Great Bear Lake

Northwest Territories, Canada
65.83361° N, -120.75167° W

Tucked away in the vast expanse of Canada’s Northwest Territories, Great Bear Lake stands as a testament to the country’s untamed natural beauty. This massive freshwater lake, the largest entirely within Canada and the fourth largest in North America, sprawls across 31,328 square kilometers. Its crystal-clear waters, renowned for their clarity, are home to an abundance of fish, notably the prized speckled trout and lake trout, making it a paradise for anglers.

The lake’s irregular shape is dotted with numerous small islands and five distinct arms: Smith, Dease, McTavish, McVicar, and Keith. The community of Délı̨nę, situated on the Keith Arm, is one of the few settlements in the area and serves as a hub for local activities. Nearby, the trading post of Fort Franklin and the bays of Echo and Sawmill offer additional points of interest.

During the brief summer months, the lake comes alive with water sports. Boat launches and marinas scattered around the lake provide easy access for fishing expeditions, kayaking, and canoeing. As the ice melts, the Great Bear River, which drains the lake into the Mackenzie River, becomes an essential transportation route.

In the winter, Great Bear Lake transforms into a frozen landscape ideal for ice fishing, dog sledding, and snowmobiling. The area’s pristine wilderness and minimal human impact make it a unique destination for those seeking an authentic Arctic experience. Whether you are drawn to the thrill of reeling in a giant lake trout or the serene beauty of a winter snowscape, Great Bear Lake offers an unforgettable adventure in one of the world’s most remote and awe-inspiring regions.

Surface area (km)
31328
Max depth (m)
446
Elevation (m)
186
Shoreline length (km)
2719
Best time to go
Best time to visit Great Bear Lake is June to August, with temperatures up to 30°C. Enjoy water sports like swimming, paddleboarding, and fishing. Hike trails with panoramic views. Attend summer concerts and festivals. Visit Délįne for cultural experiences and interpretative programs at Saoyú-ʔehdacho historic sites. Book accommodations in advance due to high demand.
Water Quality
The water of Great Bear Lake is not crystal-clear, but rather murky, with a silty and sometimes tea-colored appearance due to reduced water clarity.

Ideal for

  • Family friendly:
  • Pet friendly:
  • Romantic getaways:

Popular activities

  • Boating
  • Canoeing
  • Fishing
  • Freshwater Fishing
  • Hiking
  • Cross-country Skiing

Nearby amenities

As you plan your journey to Near Great Bear Lake in the Northwest Territories, prepare to immerse yourself in a landscape steeped in cultural and historical significance. One of the highlights of the area is the Saoyú-ʔehdacho National Historic Site of Canada, which encompasses two peninsulas on the southern shore of the lake. These sacred lands hold deep meaning for the Sahtúgot’ı̨nę people, offering a profound glimpse into their rich heritage. In Deline, you can visit the Louis Ayah Shrine, where the legacy of the revered Dene prophet and spiritual leader comes alive, providing a unique cultural experience that connects you to the region’s spiritual past.

For those drawn to outdoor adventures, Plummer’s Arctic Lodges is your go-to outfitter on the lake. With expert guides, well-maintained boats, and comfortable accommodations, the lodge ensures you have a memorable experience as you explore the pristine waters. Fishing enthusiasts will find the area famous for its world-class fishing, and guided excursions can help you reel in the catch of a lifetime.

While you won’t find major restaurants, stores, or sports venues in this remote area, the absence of commercial distractions allows you to fully embrace the natural beauty around you. You can engage in various activities such as canoeing, kayaking, and boating, each offering opportunities to discover the tranquil bays and rugged coastline of the lake. This remote paradise invites you to reconnect with nature and appreciate the serene landscape in all its glory.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Great Bear Lake has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • Yes, it is generally safe to swim in Big Bear Lake when taking normal precautions. Swimming is allowed within 50 feet of the shore, within 20 feet of a private dock, or in designated swimming areas, and the water quality is regularly monitored.

  • Great Bear Lake is a popular destination because of its abundant fish, particularly speckled trout. The lake’s cold, clear waters and diverse ecosystem support a variety of wildlife, making it attractive for fishing and scientific research. Its remote and pristine condition also draws interest for environmental conservation.

  • In the Great Bear Lake Special Management Area, only one lake trout may be removed during any fishing trip. This area has specific restrictions to conserve the lake trout population. A valid Sport Fishing Licence and Special Management Area validation are required to fish here.

  • There is no public beach specifically mentioned at Great Bear Lake. The Great Bear Lake Boat Launch in Van Buren County has a gravel surface for medium watercraft but does not include a public beach area. Public access is primarily for boating.

  • The closest town to Great Bear Lake in the Northwest Territories is Délı̨nę. It is located on the western shore of the lake and is the only current settlement on its shores. Access to Délı̨nę is by airport, water aerodrome, or ice road, as there is no permanent road to the community.

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