Lake Superior, the largest and northernmost of the Great Lakes, straddles the Canada-US border, with its northern and eastern shores nestled within Ontario, Canada. This vast expanse of freshwater stretches 350 miles in length and 160 miles in width, bounded by the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan to the west and south.
Nearby towns such as Thunder Bay and Sault Ste. Marie in Ontario offer a rich cultural experience, with Thunder Bay boasting the historic Fort William Historical Park and Sault Ste. Marie featuring the Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre. For outdoor enthusiasts, Lake Superior is a paradise. The lake is renowned for its abundant fish populations, including trout, salmon, and walleye, making it a haven for anglers.
Several marinas and boat launches dot the shoreline, such as the Thunder Bay Marina and the Sault Ste. Marie Canal National Historic Site, providing easy access for boaters and water sports enthusiasts. During the summer, visitors can enjoy sailing, kayaking, and paddleboarding on the lake’s pristine waters. For thrill-seekers, there are opportunities for scuba diving to explore the numerous shipwrecks that lie beneath the surface.
In the winter, Lake Superior transforms into a winter wonderland. Ice fishing and snowmobiling are popular activities, while the surrounding landscapes offer excellent cross-country skiing and snowshoeing trails. The rugged beauty of the lake and its surroundings make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike, no matter the season.
- Surface area (km)
- 82103
- Max depth (m)
- 406
- Elevation (m)
- 183
- Shoreline length (km)
- 4385
Ideal for
- Family friendly:
- Pet friendly:
- Romantic getaways:
Popular activities
- Kayaking
- Canoeing
- Swimming
- Fishing
- Hiking
- Fly Fishing
- Freshwater Fishing
- Cross-country Skiing
Islands
On Lake Superior, you are in the vicinity of the Apostle Islands, although these islands are technically located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, not Ontario, Canada. However, if you are looking for islands in the Canadian portion of Lake Superior, there are no significant islands at this specific location.
One notable island in the Canadian part of Lake Superior is Michipicoten Island, located farther north. Michipicoten Island is a large island known for its historical significance, particularly as a place where Indigenous peoples, such as the Anishinaabe, have long resided and fished. The island is rich in natural resources and has been an important site for commercial fishing and other activities.
Nearby amenities
As you explore Thunder Bay, Ontario, you’re welcomed by the lively atmosphere at Prince Arthur’s Landing. This waterfront area teems with activity and charm, featuring a delightful array of shops and restaurants that invite you to discover local flavors. Make sure to stop by The Grill Shack, where you can savor casual yet delicious meals, including their popular fish and chips that highlight the freshest catches from the nearby lake.
Just a short walk away, Marina Park beckons with its stunning vistas of Lake Superior. It’s the perfect spot to unwind, take a leisurely stroll, or enjoy a picnic while soaking in the natural beauty that surrounds you. For a taste of history and culture, the Thunder Bay Museum is a must-visit. Here, you can immerse yourself in the rich heritage of the region through a variety of engaging exhibits that tell the story of Thunder Bay’s past.
If you’re yearning for outdoor adventures, head over to the Kamview Nordic Centre, located just a short drive from the city. With its expansive trails perfect for hiking in the summer and skiing in the winter, it promises an invigorating experience in nature’s embrace. These attractions collectively make Thunder Bay a captivating destination on your journey around Lake Superior.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Lake Superior has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
-
Yes, it is generally safe to swim in Lake Superior in Ontario, Canada. Most Canadian Lake Superior beaches meet Ontario bacterial thresholds and are open and safe for swimming about 94% of the swimming seasons. However, be aware of cold water, strong waves, and potential rip currents.
-
Lake Superior in Ontario, Canada, is a popular tourist destination because of its natural attractions. Notable sites include the Sleeping Giant on Sibley Peninsula, Kakabeka Falls, and various waterfalls within Lake Superior Provincial Park. The area also offers year-round outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and boating.
-
In Ontario’s part of Lake Superior, the fishing seasons and catch limits for trout and salmon are as follows: Brook trout season is from the fourth Saturday in April to Labour Day with a daily catch limit of 5 and possession limit of 2, including a size limit of no more than 1 greater than 30 centimeters. Brown trout season is open all year with a daily catch limit of 5 and possession limit of 2. Atlantic salmon season is open all year with a daily catch limit of 1 and possession limit of 0.
-
L’Anse Waterfront Beach Park is best for families. It offers a pebbly beach for agate hunting, a playground and splash pad for kids, picnic tables, and outdoor grills. The park also features live band performances and farmers markets during peak seasons.
-
Towns along the Trans-Canada Highway that offer the best amenities for visitors to Lake Superior in Ontario include Sault Ste. Marie and Thunder Bay. Sault Ste. Marie has historic sites like Whitefish Island and offers the Agawa Canyon Train Tour. Thunder Bay is a significant stop with various amenities and access to Lake Superior Provincial Park.
