Southwest Colorado's Largest Lake, Layered with History
Why Rent On McPhee Reservoir
McPhee Reservoir is southwest Colorado’s largest body of water, a 4,470-acre lake in Montezuma County formed by the completion of the Dolores Project in 1985. The lake’s history adds depth to its beauty: beneath the surface lies the submerged town of McPhee, a once-thriving lumber community that supplied over half of Colorado’s lumber by 1927 before the reservoir inundated it. The sandstone-rimmed coves and canyon inlets of McPhee sit within reach of Mesa Verde National Park, the Ancestral Puebloan archaeological sites of the Dolores River valley, and the small but deeply appealing city of Cortez, creating a lake destination with a cultural and historical richness that is genuinely rare.
Cortez and Dolores: Cabin Stays at the Heart of the Four Corners
Vacation rentals and cabin stays in Cortez and the nearby community of Dolores give families a comfortable, well-positioned home base for exploring McPhee Reservoir and the extraordinary archaeological landscape that surrounds it. A rental with a full kitchen, multiple bedrooms, and outdoor space in the high desert terrain of southwestern Colorado gives your group the space to move at the right pace through a region that rewards slow, curious exploration. Many rentals in the area are pet-friendly, and the open terrain around the lake and the Dolores River canyon is excellent for dogs.
Boat, Waterski, Fish, and Paddle the Sandstone Coves
McPhee Reservoir supports a full range of water activities, with boating, waterskiing, and fishing all operating across the lake’s open stretches and its quieter coves. The McPhee Recreation Area managed by the U.S. Forest Service provides boat launches, scenic overlooks, and shaded campgrounds for guests who want nights close to the water. Anglers target smallmouth bass, crappie, and trout in waters that have a consistent regional reputation for quality. The sandstone-rimmed coves in the lake’s quieter arms provide kayaking and paddling that feels genuinely remote even within view of the marina.
Mesa Verde and the Ancestral Puebloan World
McPhee Reservoir’s proximity to Mesa Verde National Park, just 30 minutes south of Cortez, gives any stay here a remarkable cultural dimension. Cliff Palace, Spruce Tree House, and the park’s other preserved cliff dwellings represent one of the most extraordinary surviving examples of ancestral Puebloan architecture in North America, and the combination of a lake day at McPhee with a morning at Mesa Verde creates a trip with more historical and natural depth than most Colorado lake vacations can offer. The Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, accessible from the reservoir’s western side, adds further archaeological richness.
The Story of the Submerged Town
The submerged history of the town of McPhee beneath the reservoir’s surface gives the lake a narrative dimension that is genuinely fascinating for families who take the time to learn about it. Interpretive materials at the visitor center and in Dolores explain the community’s history and the decisions surrounding the Dolores Project, and the Anasazi Heritage Center in Dolores, one of the finest archaeological museums in the American Southwest, provides the broader cultural context for the entire Dolores River valley. McPhee Reservoir is where Colorado’s outdoor beauty and its layered human history intersect most compellingly.
- Surface area (mi)
- 11.25
- Max depth (ft)
- 270.01
- Elevation (ft)
- 6929.13
- Shoreline length (mi)
- 50
Popular activities
- Boating
- Waterskiing
- Kayaking
- Canoeing
- Swimming
- Fishing
- Hiking
- Jet Skiing
- Cross-country Skiing
Planning a trip?
Tell us about your upcoming trip and how we can help!
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what McPhee Reservoir has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
-
Yes, swimming is allowed in McPhee Reservoir. The water is quite cold, around 60° in the summer, but it is refreshing.
-
McPhee Reservoir is a popular destination because it offers various outdoor activities. It has fifty miles of shoreline, allowing for boating, canoeing, fishing, and camping. The area also features picnic areas, boat-launching facilities, and campgrounds with electric hook-ups, making it suitable for year-round recreation.
-
In McPhee Reservoir, the minimum size for largemouth and smallmouth bass is 15 inches. You can catch up to 5 bass of each species, with a total aggregate of 10 fish. For trout, the daily bag limit is 4 fish and the possession limit is 8 fish. Walleye must be at least 18 inches long.
-
There are no designated dog-friendly beaches at McPhee Reservoir, but the area is generally dog-friendly. You can take your dog to the water’s edge, though the water levels can be quite low, making access a bit challenging.
-
The closest town to McPhee Reservoir in Colorado is Dolores. The reservoir is located near Dolores, accessible via state highways 145 and 184. It is a short drive from the town, making it a convenient base for visiting the reservoir.