The Visitor Center at Allegheny Portage Railroad is open Fridays through Tuesdays from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM and is closed on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.
There is no entrance fee to visit Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site. Admission is free for everyone.
From Altoona, take US-22 West for 12 miles, immersing yourself in the historic grandeur of Pennsylvania’s inaugural mountain-crossing railroad.
Designated accessible parking spots in all lots. No specific RV or motorcycle restrictions mentioned. No overnight parking. No fees indicated.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Tucked away in the heart of central Pennsylvania, the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of the 19th century. This historic railroad, the first to cross the Allegheny Mountains, is set against a backdrop of rugged beauty and rich history. The site spans 36 miles from Hollidaysburg to Johnstown, a journey that once took canal boats over inclines and through tunnels, now a serene trek for modern-day explorers.
As you wander through the site, the landscape unfolds with its dramatic vertical ascents – 1,399 feet from Hollidaysburg and 1,172 feet from Johnstown. The air is crisp and clean, filled with the scent of pine and the sound of the Little Conemaugh River flowing gently beneath the historic stone viaduct. Hike the Incline Plane 6 Trail, which leads you to the summit of the Allegheny Ridge, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Seasonal changes paint the landscape in vibrant hues – the spring brings blooming wildflowers, summer sees lush greenery, autumn is a kaleidoscope of colors, and winter transforms the site into a serene snow-covered wonderland. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including white-tailed deer and turkey.
For those seeking more than just a casual visit, the site offers ranger-led tours that delve into the engineering marvels of the railroad. In the summer, special events such as living history demonstrations and historic reenactments bring the past to life. Nearby, the charming town of Hollidaysburg offers artisan shops and local eateries, while Johnstown boasts a rich cultural scene with museums and historical landmarks.
To fully immerse yourself, stay at one of the local bed-and-breakfasts or historic lodges, which offer comfortable accommodations with a touch of nostalgia. For outdoor enthusiasts, local outfitters provide everything needed for hiking, fishing, or exploring the nearby lakes and rivers. Whether you’re a history buff, an avid hiker, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of nature, the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site is a must-visit destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
- Area (mi²)
- 2
- Annual visitors
- 112 000
- Established year
- 1834
Top 3 Facts about Allegheny Portage Railroad
The construction of the railroad tunnel involved workers using hand drills to bore 36-inch holes in the rock, packing black powder to 18 inches of charge, and clearing about 18 inches of tunnel per day during the blasting and rubble removal process.
This historic site is a tapestry of diverse wildlife and flora. Here, 33 species of mammals, including eastern cottontails and bobcats, roam through forests and along hiking trails. The waters are home to various fish, while the skies are filled with a myriad of bird species. Reptiles such as snakes, turtles, and lizards add to the rich biodiversity, set against a backdrop of scenic views and historic significance. Immersed in this natural canvas, visitors can experience the intricate balance of an ecosystem teeming with life.
In the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, where elevations range from 1,135 to 2,408 feet, oak forests and white-tailed deer thrive. Here, the rugged terrain is punctuated by seeps from collapsed mines, forming iron mounds and feeding intermittent streams along the historic railroad trace. The landscape, a stark contrast of folded and faulted rocks against eroded plateaus, is a testament to the region’s geological and hydrological dynamics.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Arts & Crafts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit during spring or fall for mild weather. Allow a few days to explore trails, historic sites, and the visitor center. Park near the Summit Level Visitor Center. Anticipate rocky terrain and plan for rests. Pack meals, as options are limited. Catch the reenactment of the Portage Railroad’s operation for a memorable experience.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof jacket. Bring a daypack with essentials like headlamps, extra batteries, and a first-aid kit. For camping, include a tent, sleeping bags, and a portable stove. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Respect local wildlife by keeping a safe distance and not feeding them. Avoid disturbing habitats, especially during sensitive seasons. Stay on marked trails to prevent erosion and damage to flora. Dispose of waste properly to preserve the natural beauty for future visitors.
Stay Informed
Check weather forecasts and trail conditions before heading out. Wear appropriate clothing and stay alert near ledges and water. Follow park rules and contact authorities at 911 for emergencies.
Seasons
In spring, as temperatures rise to the 60s and 70s, experience the blooming beauty of the Allegheny mountains. Join the Living History Day in June for a glimpse into the past. Mild weather makes it an ideal time for guided hikes and biking through lush trails.
Explore historic trails and summits during summer’s warm months (June to October, 70s-80s°F). Enjoy ‘Evening on the Summit’ programs, living history events, and star gazing under clear skies. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts seeking unique cultural and natural experiences.
Experience autumn’s vibrant hues and crisp temperatures (40s-60s°F) amidst historic landscapes. Attend the Living History Day in June, though fall brings guided hikes and evening events like Evening on the Summit. Ideal for those seeking immersive historical experiences.
Explore snowy landscapes from December to February, with temperatures often below 32°F. Trails remain open, weather permitting, offering serene cross-country skiing and winter hikes through relatively easy terrain. A tranquil winter wonderland awaits, though trail maintenance is limited.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Allegheny Portage Railroad has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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To visit the Allegheny Portage Railroad, you should stay in Altoona, Pennsylvania, which is approximately 12 miles east of the historic site. Alternatively, you can also consider staying in Ebensburg, which is about 10 miles west of the site. Both cities are conveniently located near U.S. Route 22.
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Dogs must be restrained on a leash that is no longer than six feet in length. They are allowed in the park but not in the buildings or on the beach.
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Parking is free at the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site. There are designated accessible parking spots available. however, there is no parking at the Lemon House or Engine House 6 Exhibit Shelter.
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The Allegheny Portage Railroad, operating from 1834 to 1854, was a 36-mile railroad that connected the Hollidaysburg Canal Basin on the eastern side of the Allegheny Mountains to the Johnstown basin on the western side. It was designed to haul river boats and barges over the mountain divide between the Ohio and Susquehanna Rivers, serving as a crucial link in the Pennsylvania Main Line Canal system. This infrastructure facilitated the transportation of goods and passengers between the Midwest and the Eastern Seaboard.