Discover Auyuittuq National Park, Nunavut
Nestled amidst the towering peaks and icy fjords of Canada’s eastern Arctic lies a pristine wilderness unlike any other – Auyuittuq National Park. Situated on the rugged landscape of Baffin Island, this frozen paradise offers intrepid adventurers a gateway to the heart of the Arctic wilderness. From majestic glaciers to rugged mountain passes, Auyuittuq beckons explorers with its dramatic landscapes and untamed beauty.
Established in 1976, Auyuittuq National Park encompasses over 19,000 square kilometers of pristine Arctic wilderness, making it one of the largest protected areas in Nunavut. Its name, meaning “the land that never melts” in Inuktitut, speaks to the park’s icy landscapes and perpetually frozen terrain. Here, amidst the jagged peaks of the Penny Ice Cap and the sweeping valleys carved by ancient glaciers, visitors are transported to a world where time stands still and nature reigns supreme.
Top 3 Facts About Auyuittuq National Park
01
Towering Peaks
The park is home to some of the highest peaks in the eastern Arctic, including Mount Thor, which boasts the world’s tallest vertical cliff face with a staggering drop of 1,250 meters (4,101 feet). Mount Odin and Mount Asgard are also notable peaks, attracting climbers and adventurers from around the world.
02
Glacial Coverage
Auyuittuq National Park is characterized by its extensive glacial coverage, with approximately 20% of its total area comprised of glaciers. The Penny Ice Cap, located in the southern part of the park, is one of the largest ice caps on Baffin Island, feeding numerous glaciers that sculpt the landscape with their slow-moving ice.
03
Wildlife Diversity
Visitors may encounter iconic Arctic mammals such as polar bears, Arctic foxes, caribou, and seals, along with a variety of bird species including gyrfalcons, ptarmigans, and snow buntings. The park’s marine environments also host populations of seals, whales, and seabirds, adding to its ecological richness.
Camping and transportation in Auyuittuq National Park
Backcountry camping permits required for wilderness camping opportunities.
How to Get to Auyuittuq National Park
Ever dreamed of exploring a landscape filled with ancient glaciers and towering peaks? Auyuittuq National Park is calling your name, and getting there is an adventure in itself!
- Flying to the Gateway Communities: Your journey starts with a flight. If you’re starting from Ottawa or Montreal, catch a plane with Canadian North to Iqaluit, the capital of Nunavut. Ready for another hop? From Iqaluit, a short flight takes you to the quaint towns of Pangnirtung or Qikiqtarjuaq, your gateways to the park.
- By Boat: Once in Pangnirtung or Qikiqtarjuaq, the next leg of your journey is by boat. Here’s the fun part:
- From Pangnirtung: Travel 28 km south along Pangnirtung Fiord, with breathtaking views en route.
- From Qikiqtarjuaq: You’re off to a 34 km journey northeast across the North Pangnirtung Fiord — a path less taken, but equally stunning.
Best Places to Stay Near Auyuittuq National Park
- Backcountry Camping: Don’t you love the sound of absolute silence, broken only by nature’s calls? Backcountry camping is the real deal here. For the adventurous at heart—and well-prepared—exploring this rugged terrain is a must.
- Pangnirtung: This small community located on the shores of Pangnirtung Fjord is one of the closest settlements to Auyuittuq National Park. It offers a few lodging options, including guesthouses and bed and breakfast accommodations. Pangnirtung also serves as a hub for outdoor activities such as hiking, kayaking, and cultural experiences like visiting local art galleries showcasing traditional Inuit art.
- Clyde River: Situated on the northeast coast of Baffin Island, Clyde River is a remote community that offers accommodations for travelers seeking to explore Auyuittuq National Park. While options may be limited, visitors can find guesthouses and bed and breakfast accommodations in Clyde River, along with opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, dog sledding, and cultural experiences with Inuit communities.
Driving
Driving is not permitted in Auyuittuq National Park as there are no roads or highways within its boundaries.
Public
There is no public transport available in Auyuittuq National Park due to its remote location and rugged terrain.
Parking
There are no designated parking areas in Auyuittuq National Park due to its wilderness setting and lack of road access.
Best Time to Go to Auyuittuq National Park
Summer
July – August: Now’s when Auyuittuq truly shines, especially in July. With the warmest weather and climate conditions of the year, the tundra is in full bloom, and hiking trails become more accessible. This period under the Midnight Sun is great for trekking amidst dramatic fjords and spotting Arctic wildlife like the majestic peregrine falcons.
- Temperatures are mild, perfect for hiking
- Wildlife, including migratory birds and the majestic narwhal, are active
Winter
November – February: Embrace the Arctic cold as Auyuittuq turns into a winter wonderland. This is prime time for experiencing the serene tranquility of the Arctic Circle in its most authentic form. Plus, it’s your chance to immerse yourself in Inuit culture, as the longer nights lend themselves to community gatherings and storytelling.
- Ideal for a cultural experience and winter adventures
- Long nights increase chances of seeing the Northern Lights
Spring
March – June: As the grip of winter begins to wane, spring offers a unique period known as the break-up of sea ice, a spectacle to witness. You’ll see the rugged tundra slowly emerge, and although still chilly, this time is excellent for backcountry skiing and spotting wildlife like the snow bunnies — Northern Collared Lemmings. It’s also when the days get longer, giving you more sunlight to explore.
- Best for winter sports enthusiasts and wildlife watchers
- Expect extended daylight hours
Fall
September – October: The park presents a different kind of beauty with vibrant autumn hues. As temperatures dip, so does visitor traffic, offering a more solitary experience. It’s the time to witness the Arctic Circle’s spectacular fall colors and enjoy the last of the ice-free months before the deep freeze sets in.
- Quieter trails for those seeking solitude
- Cooler, but the fall colors are vibrant
Must-See Attractions
Helpful Tips: Making the Most of Your Adventure to Auyuittuq National Park
Plan Ahead
Plan ahead and make campground or parking reservations, especially during peak seasons.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers and be prepared for changing weather conditions, even in summer.
Cross with Care
Watch out for those river crossings! Swift and ice-cold water make for a risky paddle. Always be cautious and follow safety advice for crossings and potential rock falls.
Weather Watch
Remember, Mother Nature calls the shots here. Check the forecast and prepare for quick changes in weather. Dress in layers and always carry waterproof gear.
Frequently Asked Questions about Auyuittuq National Park
When traversing the rugged landscapes of Auyuittuq, you might catch a glimpse of the park’s local residents, which include Arctic foxes, caribou, and an array of seabirds. Always have your binoculars at the ready for a chance to spot these animals in their natural setting.
Observing polar bears is a thrilling experience, but safety is key! To watch these majestic creatures without disturbing them, take guided tours, maintain a safe distance, and never approach the bears. Remember, their welfare and your safety come first.
Certainly! When camping, choose designated areas to minimize your impact, and always keep your gear secure from curious wildlife. With unpredictable weather, it’s vital to pack warm clothing and a sturdy tent. And don’t forget to leave no trace!
The park showcases a diverse range of geological wonders, from ancient glaciers and spine-like mountain peaks to dramatic fjords. The Penny Ice Cap and the Akshayuk Pass are just two of the jaw-dropping sights awaiting your exploration.
The gateway to Auyuittuq’s adventures typically begins in Pangnirtung or Qikiqtarjuaq, where you can charter a flight or a boat, depending on the season. Planning is crucial, so check for the most recent transportation options before your journey.
Auyuittuq National Park operates under strict regulations to safeguard its ecosystem. Visitor guidelines include sticking to established trails, respecting wildlife, and carrying out all waste. Your cooperation helps preserve this pristine environment for future generations.