Backbone State Park

Backbone State Park
42.6160959° N, -91.55959° W
Backbone State Park

Backbone State Park does not have specified visitor center hours listed; however, the concession operation is open from 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day weekend, and until 4 p.m. after August 10.

Accessibility & permits

Accessible Parking Accessible Restrooms Accessible Fountains Stabilized Trails Accessible Picnic Areas Curb Cuts Rest Benches

Emergency

Call 911, the dispatcher will direct the closest law enforcement to respond.
  • Cell service availability:Partial

Backbone State Park holds the honor of being Iowa’s first state park, nestled into the rugged terrain of northeast Iowa. The park is renowned for its striking ridge of bedrock known as the Devil’s Backbone, which winds through the park alongside the burbling Maquoketa River. This area is rich in history, with Richmond Springs, a source of crystal-clear water, at its heart. For those daring enough to revel in outdoor recreation, 21 miles of trails are tailored for every adventurer—whether you’re a hiker, mountain biker, or snow enthusiast.

Area (mi²)
3.1
Annual visitors
637 500
Established year
1920

Top 3 Facts about Backbone State Park

01

The park features a unique geological formation with cliffs over 80 feet high, part of the unglaciated Driftless Area, with ancient dolomite formations dating from the Silurian period.

02

Named for the Devil’s Backbone—a striking dolomite ridge shaped over millennia.

03

Features diverse ecosystems with deer, turkeys, and birds in prairie and forest.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Family Camping & Overnight
  • Arts & Crafts

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Check trail and facility status online before your trip. Some amenities may close seasonally. Reservations recommended for cabins and campsites.

Pack Appropriately

Bring hiking shoes, water, snacks, bug spray, and layered clothing. For winter, pack insulated gear.

Respect Wildlife

Do not feed or disturb animals. Stay on trails. Leave no trace. Dispose of trash properly.

Stay Informed

Check Iowa DNR website for trail maps, conditions, and park announcements.

Seasons

Spring

Spring brings blooming wildflowers and migrating birds. Mild temps (50s–70s°F) make it ideal for hiking, fishing, and birdwatching. Water levels in the lake and streams are high, offering beautiful scenery.

Summer

Peak season with warm temps (70s–90s°F). Great for hiking, biking, horseback riding, swimming, fishing, boating, and camping. Lush greenery and full foliage enhance the natural beauty.

Autumn

Stunning fall foliage in reds, oranges, and yellows. Crisp, cool air (50s–70s°F) perfect for hiking and fishing. Fewer crowds offer peaceful trail experiences and brilliant views from Backbone Trail.

Winter

Snow blankets the park, creating a serene setting for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, ice fishing, and cozy cabin stays. Winter camping is available for the brave, and cabins offer a warm retreat. Temp ranges 20s–40s°F.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Backbone State Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest city to the park is Dundee, Iowa, which is about one mile to the south. Another nearby city is Strawberry Point, located approximately three miles to the north.

  • The Bluebird Trail is a good option for kids, as it is wide, grassy, and nicely mown, making it easier to navigate. This trail does not have the steep or rocky sections found on some of the other trails. It provides a more family-friendly hiking experience.

  • Dogs must be on a leash that is no more than six feet long. They cannot run freely and must be under the owner’s control. Pets should not be left unattended in the campgrounds or other areas.

  • Parking is not free; however, the specific fees are not mentioned in the provided sources. Visitors typically need to pay for parking as part of the overall park visit.

  • The most iconic sight is The Grotto, a natural sea cave carved into the Niagara Escarpment, offering breathtaking views of Georgian Bay. This scenic spot is part of the park’s rugged landscape and a popular destination for hikers and visitors. It is located on the shore of Georgian Bay, within the park’s boundaries.