The visitor center is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM from March to October, and from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM from November to February. It is closed on Sundays.
Entrance to the monument is free from November to February. From March to October, there is a minimal fee for adults, but the exact amount is not specified. The museum costs $7 per adult, free for those 15 and under, tribal members, and America the Beautiful Interagency Pass holders. The visitor center is free to access.
From Cortez, head north on State Highway 145, then west on Highway 184, uncovering ancient ruins and rugged landscapes in the Four Corners region.
Parking for cars, motorcycles, and RVs (day use only, no overnight) is available at the Canyons of the Ancients National Museum and Visitor Center, Lowry Pueblo, and Sand Canyon East and West Trailhead parking areas. RV parking is limited and requires high clearance; no parking fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
In the heart of the Four Corners region of southwestern Colorado, Canyons of the Ancients National Monument stands as a testament to the rich cultural and archaeological heritage of the American Southwest. Spanning 176,000 acres, this vast expanse is home to the highest concentration of cultural sites in the United States, with over 30,000 estimated sites and more than 8,400 already documented.
The landscape here is a tapestry of rugged canyons, ancient mesas, and fertile valleys, each holding secrets of the Ancestral Puebloan civilization. Hiking trails like the Sand Canyon Trail and the Road Canyon Trail weave through this terrain, offering glimpses into the lives of the people who once called this land home. The air is filled with the whispers of history, as pictographs and artifacts tell the story of a civilization deeply intertwined with the land.
As the seasons change, the monument transforms; spring brings a burst of color with blooming cacti and wildflowers, summer days are punctuated by the songs of larks and meadowlarks, and autumn paints the landscape in hues of gold and crimson. Winter’s snowfall blankets the ruins, creating a serene silence.
The Canyons of the Ancients Visitor Center and Museum in Dolores is a must-visit, offering insights into the tribal traditions and histories that shape this landscape. Throughout the year, the museum hosts cultural demonstrations, lectures, and special exhibits that bring the past to life. Nearby, the town of Cortez is a hub for local artisans, offering handmade crafts and a glimpse into contemporary Native American culture.
For those seeking a deeper connection with the land, ranger-led tours provide invaluable context, while local outfitters offer guided hikes and excursions. As the sun sets over the canyons, the sky is painted in shades of orange and purple, a fitting end to a day immersed in the ancient beauty of this extraordinary place.
- Area (mi²)
- 275
- Annual visitors
- 167 296
- Established year
- 2000
Top 3 Facts about Canyons of the Ancients National Monument
The monument preserves over 8,500 distinct archaeological structures, including cliff dwellings, kivas, and rock art, spread across a landscape of mesas and canyons covered with pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, and cottonwood, supporting species like the Mesa Verde night snake and the long-nose leopard lizard.
This ancient landscape is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including mule deer, coyotes, and over 200 species of birds. The terrain supports a variety of flora, such as pinyon pine, juniper, and sagebrush. Unique to this region are the ancestral Puebloan ruins, set amidst a backdrop of rugged beauty and rich biodiversity. The area’s arid climate is punctuated by seasonal blooms of wildflowers, adding vibrant color to the otherwise austere landscape. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in a tapestry of natural and cultural heritage.
In this arid landscape, the terrain is punctuated by unique rock formations and canyons carved over millennia. The area is characterized by its harsh climate, with temperatures often soaring to over 100°F in summer and dropping below freezing in winter. The high desert terrain spans 176,056 acres, with some areas boasting hundreds of archaeological sites per square mile, set against a backdrop of rugged, rust-hued cliffs and expansive, sun-baked plains.
Family programs
- Ranger-led Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Family Camping & Overnight
- Arts & Crafts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days to explore, especially during the summer solstice for the Holly Sun Panel event. Bring a reliable vehicle for rugged roads, high clearance recommended. Stop at the visitor center for maps and guides. Pack water, snacks, and rest often due to limited amenities.【Nat Geo】
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for varying desert temperatures, sturdy hiking boots, and ample water. Bring a tent, sleeping bag, and headlamp for overnight stays. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Respect wildlife by keeping a safe distance and not feeding them. Stay on designated trails to protect fragile flora, especially during dry seasons. Bring plenty of water and sun protection. Leave no trace, taking all trash with you when you leave.
Stay Informed
Stay informed about weather, fire restrictions, and trail conditions. Exercise caution on steep trails, near ledges, and around water. Carry plenty of water and wear appropriate footwear. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 970-562-4400. Check signs and trail markers to stay safe.
Seasons
In spring, mild temperatures (50s-70s°F) and blooming wildflowers make for ideal exploration. Attend the annual Cultural Demonstrations and Lectures at the visitor center, typically in April and May. Limited phone service; plan ahead for this rugged, culturally rich adventure.
Explore ancient ruins amidst summer’s intense heat, with temperatures often exceeding 100°F. Visit in July for cultural demonstrations and lectures at the visitor center, and start early to avoid midday heat. Bring ample water and sun protection.
Experience the rich archaeological landscape in the fall, with cooler temperatures (50s-60s°F) and vibrant autumn colors. Visit in September and October for the scenic Trail of the Ancients Byway, enhanced by fall foliage. A quieter season, ideal for intimate explorations of ancient sites.
Visit in winter (December to February) for crisp air and serene landscapes. Temperatures range from 20°F to 50°F, with occasional snow. A tranquil time to explore, but be prepared for cold and potential snowfall. Ideal for those seeking solitude and winter beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Canyons of the Ancients National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest cities are Dolores and Cortez, Colorado. These towns are located in southwestern Colorado, with Dolores being just outside the monument and Cortez about an hour away from the monument’s main area.
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Dogs are allowed as long as they are leashed or under voice control. Keep them out of archaeological sites and springs, and bring a bag to scoop their poop. Be aware of small children, other dogs, horses, mountain bikes, cacti, and venomous snakes.
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Overnight parking with RVs, campers, or motorhomes is not allowed in front-country recreation areas, but it is permitted in backcountry areas as long as it is not within 300 feet of water sources, developed areas, or archaeological sites. However, campfires must be in firepans and existing fire rings should be used. Camping is subject to current fire restrictions.
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You can hike, bike, or go horseback riding on various trails, and take self-guided tours to explore the monument’s cultural sites. Visiting the Canyons of the Ancients Visitor Center and Museum is a great way to learn about the history and get oriented. The museum also offers special exhibits, events, cultural demonstrations, and lectures throughout the year.