Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument

Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument
40.2094° N, -77.17971° W
Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument

There are no visitor services available at this time. Check back in the spring of 2025 for updates on hours and availability.

Accessibility & permits

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In the heart of Pennsylvania, the Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument stands as a poignant reminder of America’s complex history, nestled within the historic Carlisle Barracks, now home to the U.S. Army War College. This 24.5-acre national monument, designated in December 2024, honors the lives of over 7,800 children from 140 Native American tribes who attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School from 1879 to 1918.

The monument is a tapestry of preserved historic structures, including the Superintendent’s residence, the “Pop” Warner House, and Washington Hall, set against the backdrop of athletic fields and the original school track. The Four School Road Gateposts, erected in 1910, mark the main entrance, while the Hessian Powder Magazine, dating back to 1777, adds a layer of historical depth.

Visitors can navigate the grounds, taking in the Colonial Revival architecture and the somber beauty of the site. Although it is part of an active military base, the National Park Service collaborates with Tribal Nations, families, and historians to ensure a respectful and educational experience. There are no lush landscapes or wildlife to speak of here, but the site’s historical significance and the stories it tells are powerful and evocative.

For those seeking a deeper connection, the monument offers a chance to reflect on the resilience and triumph of Native American communities. While it lacks the traditional allure of a nature reserve, it is a place where history comes alive, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in a pivotal chapter of American history. Before visiting, it is essential to check the specific requirements due to its location within a military installation. This monument is not just a destination; it is a journey into the heart of America’s past.

Area (mi²)
0.1
Established year
2024

Top 3 Facts about Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument

01

Over 7,800 children from 140 Native American tribes were enrolled, with the school operating on a 24.5-acre site, until its closure in 1918. The site is now part of the U.S. Army War College.

02

This historic site, set within 24.5 acres of the U.S. Army’s Carlisle Barracks, is a serene backdrop for a diverse array of wildlife. The grounds are home to white-tailed deer, eastern box turtles, and a variety of bird species, including the American goldfinch and the red-tailed hawk. The flora is characterized by mature oak and maple trees, along with vibrant wildflowers such as black-eyed Susans and cosmos. A tranquil lake on the property attracts fish like largemouth bass and sunfish, adding to the natural beauty that contrasts with the site’s poignant historical significance.

03

Surrounded by the rolling hills of southern Pennsylvania, this historic site is set amidst a landscape of gentle slopes and historic military grounds. The nearby Conodoguinet Creek flows softly, its waters reflecting the hues of the changing seasons. The area’s temperate climate brings warm summers and crisp autumns, with winter temperatures often dipping below 20°F (-7°C), adding a serene winter backdrop to the site’s historic architecture. The terrain, part of the larger Carlisle Barracks, spans approximately 520 acres, offering a unique blend of natural and historical significance.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Living History & Cultural Demos
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Family Camping & Overnight
  • Arts & Crafts

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Visit in spring for mild weather and the annual Powwow. Plan for a few days to explore trails and historic sites. Arrive early, park near the visitors center, and wear sturdy shoes for rocky terrain. Bring water and snacks, and rest often. Enjoy local cuisine in nearby towns after your visit.

Pack Appropriately

Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy shoes for hiking, and a waterproof jacket. Bring a daypack with snacks, water, and a map. For longer stays, include camping gear and warm clothing for cooler evenings. Check the season for specific needs.

Respect Wildlife

Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid disrupting their natural behavior. Drive cautiously, obeying speed limits and watching for animals, especially during dawn and dusk when they are most active. Respect local flora by staying on designated trails and not removing any plants or rocks.

Stay Informed

Stay on designated trails, avoid ledges and fast-moving water. Check weather conditions and fire restrictions. For emergencies, call park authorities at the provided contact number. Stay hydrated and informed.

Seasons

Spring

Visit in spring as temperatures rise to the 60s and 70s, with mild weather. Though no specific spring events are scheduled, the site’s historical significance and scenic walks are ideal during this season. Limited access due to its location within an active military base.

Summer

#ERROR!

Autumn

Visit in autumn, September to November, with mild temperatures (50s-60s°F) and vibrant foliage. Attend the annual Native American Heritage Month events, honoring the tribes and their stories amidst the historic grounds. Limited access, but a poignant and enriching experience.

Winter

Visit from December to February, when temperatures range from 24°F to 43°F, and experience a serene winter landscape. Though visitor services are limited, the tranquil snow-covered grounds and historic buildings offer a somber, reflective atmosphere, ideal for those seeking a profound historical immersion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest city to the monument is Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where the school was located from 1879 to 1918. Carlisle is also home to the U.S. Army’s Carlisle Barracks, which includes the current home of the U.S. Army War College.

  • There is no specific information available on whether dogs are allowed at this site. Generally, national monuments have rules restricting pets, but it’s best to check with the monument’s administration or the National Park Service for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

  • You cannot park an RV or any type of camper, motorhome, or trailer at this site currently, as there are no visitor services or facilities available. Access is restricted because the monument is within an active US military installation. Check for updates in the spring of 2025.

  • Key sites include the historic Carlisle Barracks, where the school was established in 1879, and 24 historic buildings such as residential, vocational, and athletic facilities. These buildings represent the broader Indian Boarding School program and the traumatic experiences of the 7,800 Native children from 140 tribes who attended until the school’s closure in 1918. The monument is now co-managed by the National Park Service and the U.S. Army, following its designation by President Joe Biden in December 2024.

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Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument
Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument