Chimney Rock National Monument

Chimney Rock National Monument
37.1917° N, -107.3011576° W

Chimney Rock National Monument’s main gate is open from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, but the gate to the archaeological sites closes at 3:15 PM. There are no evening or night access hours.

Accessibility & permits

Handicapped-accessible self-guided tour Accessible Restrooms Accessible Picnic Areas Accessible Parking Rest Benches Stabilized Trails Service-Animal Relief

Emergency

(970) 264-2268 for the Pagosa Ranger District.
  • Cell service availability:None

Chimney Rock National Monument, situated in the heart of the San Juan National Forest in southwestern Colorado, is a verdant and culturally rich destination that beckons travelers to immerse themselves in its ancient landscapes and vibrant natural beauty. Spanning 4,726 acres, this monument is a testament to the ingenuity and spiritual depth of the Ancestral Puebloans, who over 1,000 years ago constructed more than 200 homes and ceremonial buildings atop a ridge overlooking the valley floor.

The landscape is defined by the majestic twin spires of Chimney Rock and Companion Rock, rising dramatically against the backdrop of the San Juan Mountains. The area is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including the Peregrine Falcon, which nests on Companion Rock. As you hike the half-mile trail to the top of Chimney Rock, the elevation of about 7,000 feet rewards you with breathtaking 360-degree views of Colorado and New Mexico.

Seasonal changes paint the landscape in vibrant hues: the spring brings blooming wildflowers, summer offers the solstice celebrations at the Great House Pueblo, autumn is marked by the golden aspens, and winter blankets the area in a serene layer of snow. Visitors can explore excavated structures such as the Great Kiva, Pit House, and Multi-Family Dwelling, each offering a glimpse into the lives of the ancient Puebloans.

For those seeking a deeper connection, ranger-led tours and self-guided hikes along primitive pathways are available. The monument’s proximity to Durango and Pagosa Springs makes it an ideal base for exploring the region’s artisan towns and local outfitters. As the sun sets, the dramatic geology and the quiet reverence of the site create an unforgettable experience, inviting travelers to return and delve further into the mysteries of this ancient and enchanting place.

Area (mi²)
7.4
Annual visitors
12 000
Established year
1970

Top 3 Facts about Chimney Rock National Monument

01

This site, at about 7,000 feet above sea level, is the highest in elevation of all the Chacoan sites, offering dramatic 360-degree views after a half-mile hike from the base.

02

This enchanting landscape is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. Wander through forests of ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, and western red cedar, and marvel at the vibrant wildflowers, including lupines and daisies. Spot black bears, mule deer, and elk roaming the terrain, while golden eagles and peregrine falcons soar overhead. Reptiles like prairie rattlesnakes and horned lizards inhabit the grounds, and the deciduous forests attract summer-breeding birds such as Scarlet Tanagers and Cerulean Warblers. This ecosystem, enriched by cooler temperatures and varied topography, offers a unique and immersive natural experience.

03

At an elevation of about 7,000 feet, this site is surrounded by the dramatic geology of steep cliffs and expanses of exposed sandstone and shale, set against the backdrop of a majestic Ponderosa Pine forest and rolling savannah-like plains along the valley floor. The Piedra River cuts along the edge of Peterson Mesa, adding to the stark contrast of this natural landscape.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Living History & Cultural Demos
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Night Sky & Astronomy
  • Arts & Crafts

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Visit from mid-May to mid-September. Plan a half-day for highlights or a few days for full exploration. Bring water, sunscreen, and sturdy shoes for rugged trails. Stop at the new visitor center for cultural insights. Catch the full moon event for a unique experience. Pack meals as options are limited.

Pack Appropriately

Pack layers for variable mountain weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a daypack with essentials like water, snacks, and a first-aid kit. For camping, include a tent, sleeping bag, and cooking gear. Check the season for specific needs like warm jackets or sunscreen.

Respect Wildlife

Respect local flora and fauna by staying on trails, avoiding sensitive habitats, and not disturbing wildlife. Bring water, wear layers for varying weather, and take all trash with you when you leave.【Tweet_this】

Stay Informed

Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and fast-moving water, and check weather and fire alerts. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 877-444-6777. Be cautious of changing temperatures and wildlife. Follow all signs and advisories to ensure a safe adventure.

Seasons

Spring

In spring, hike through blooming wildflowers and mild 60s-70s°F temperatures. Attend the Family-Oriented Festival in April, where you can try ancient skills and Native American crafts. Clear skies and moderate weather make it an ideal time to visit, though occasional rain may occur.

Summer

Experience summer’s warmth (70s-80s°F) amidst ancient landscapes. Attend the Summer Solstice Tour in June, or enjoy Flora Tours and Full Moon Programs. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, with clear skies and mild temperatures. Perfect for stargazing and immersive cultural events.

Autumn

In the crisp fall air, with temperatures ranging from 40°F to 60°F, experience the enchanting landscapes of the San Juan mountains. October’s Full Moon Program and Flute Music at Twilight events offer a mesmerizing blend of astronomy, music, and ancient culture under the star-studded sky. Ideal for a serene and culturally rich autumn visit.

Winter

Visit in winter for a serene, snow-clad landscape from December to February, with temperatures often in the 20s-40s°F. While road access is limited and some facilities are closed, the tranquility and unique lunar alignments make for a captivating, off-season experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Chimney Rock National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • You should stay in Pagosa Springs, which is about 17 miles away from the monument. Durango, 43 miles away, is another option. Both towns offer various activities and amenities.

  • Dogs are not allowed on the trails or tours, but complimentary shaded dog kennels are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Service animals are the only exception. Do not leave pets in your vehicle or tied outside due to lack of shade.

  • Parking is not free; all vehicles and motorcycles are subject to an activity pass fee of $20.00, which provides 5 days of access.

  • Hike the steep but rewarding trail to the Great House Pueblo for 360-degree views of Colorado and New Mexico. Take a guided or self-guided tour to explore the ancient Ancestral Puebloan structures, including the Great Kiva, Pit House, and Multi-Family Dwelling. Enjoy birding, star gazing, or participate in interpretive programs and activities available from May 15 to October 15.

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Chimney Rock National Monument
Chimney Rock National Monument