Chiricahua National Monument

Chiricahua National Monument
32.0121411° N, -109.341607° W

The visitor center at Chiricahua National Monument is open from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM daily, year-round, except for Christmas Day.

Accessibility & permits

Accessible Restrooms Accessible Picnic Areas Accessible Parking Stabilized Trails Handrails Assistive Listening Braille Signs Large-Print Signs Rest Benches Curb Cuts

Emergency

520-824-3560
  • Cell service availability:None

Chiricahua National Monument, located in the Chiricahua Mountains of southeastern Arizona, is a surreal landscape of rhyolite pinnacles and balanced rocks that defy gravity and captivate the imagination. This Wonderland of Rocks, formed 27 million years ago by ancient volcanic activity, stands as a testament to nature’s artistic prowess. The monument’s unique geology has created a habitat for a diverse array of wildlife, from the humble desert tortoise to the majestic mountain lion.

Hikers can explore the monument’s rugged beauty via several trails, including the Echo Canyon Trail, which leads to the stunning Echo Canyon Grottoes. Here, towering rock formations and intertwined arches carved by the elements evoke a sense of being in a natural cathedral. For panoramic views, Massai Point is unbeatable, especially from the rustic amphitheater at Speaker’s Rock, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1934.

Under the star-filled skies, the campground offers a serene retreat, while the nearby towns of Tombstone and Bisbee provide a glimpse into the region’s rich history and vibrant culture. Tombstone, known as The Town Too Tough to Die, is a living museum of the Wild West, while Bisbee charms with its colorful mining town heritage.

In the surrounding area, wine enthusiasts can indulge in the Sonoita-Elgin region, known for its welcoming wineries and scenic vineyards. For those seeking a deeper connection with nature, ranger-led hikes and educational programs offer insights into the monument’s ecological and historical significance. Whether you are a photographer, hiker, or simply a lover of the outdoors, Chiricahua National Monument is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences and breathtaking landscapes.

Area (mi²)
19
Annual visitors
60 000
Established year
1924

Top 3 Facts about Chiricahua National Monument

01

The formations here began 27 million years ago when eruptions from the Turkey Creek Volcano spewed ash over 3,100 square kilometers, forming layers of rhyolite that were later sculpted by ice wedging and water erosion into unique spires and balanced rocks.

02

Discover a biodiversity hotspot where over 1000 plant species thrive, many found nowhere else. Encounter 71 mammal species, 171 bird species, and 46 reptiles. Amidst unique riparian environments, hydroriparian zones support lush vegetation, while xeroriparian areas blend riparian and upland plants. This haven is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts, offering an unparalleled immersive experience.

03

In this enchanting landscape, towering rhyolite pinnacles, some reaching hundreds of feet into the air, stand precariously on narrow bases, creating an otherworldly spectacle. The area is a unique crossroads of four ecosystems, including the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts and the Rocky Mountains, hosting a diverse array of flora and fauna. Here, mild winter snows give way to summer temperatures in the 90s, punctuated by dramatic monsoon thunderstorms.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Living History & Cultural Demos
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Family Camping & Overnight
  • Scouting Partnerships
  • Virtual Junior Activities
  • Arts & Crafts

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Plan a few days to explore, especially during the cooler season from September to April. Arrive early, park in designated areas, and visit the visitor center first. Anticipate rocky terrain and limited dining options; pack meals and rest often. Use the free hiker shuttle for trail access.

Pack Appropriately

Pack layers for temperature fluctuations, sun protection including a hat and sunglasses, a map, compass, and GPS, along with a first aid kit, water, snacks, and a portable phone charger. Bring a backpack or waterproof bag to keep gear dry. Consider electrolyte supplements and a dust mask for desert conditions.

Respect Wildlife

Respect the unique biodiversity by keeping a safe distance from wildlife, staying on designated trails, and avoiding feeding animals. Be mindful of monsoon seasons and extreme temperatures. Leave no trace, and remove any barriers to wildlife movement.

Stay Informed

Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and fast water, and check weather conditions. Follow signs, respect fire restrictions, and contact park authorities at 911 for emergencies.

Seasons

Spring

Spring brings mild temperatures (60s-80s°F) and clear skies, ideal for hiking among towering hoodoos. Join the Centennial Commemoration Ceremony in April and stargaze at the Evening Under the Stars event, a perfect time to explore this natural wonder.

Summer

Summer brings sweltering heat, with temperatures often over 100°F, and monsoon season from mid-June to September. Despite the heat, stargazing is exceptional. Visit during the Southwest Wings Summer Birding and Nature Festival in July and August for guided bird walks and nature talks. Pack sun protection and plenty of water.

Autumn

Experience autumn’s vibrant colors from mid-60s to low 80s Fahrenheit. Witness stunning reddish Arizona sycamore and golden Aspen trees. Ideal for hiking, with no entry fee. Avoid summer’s heat and monsoons; fall is perfect for immersive wilderness explorations.

Winter

Visit from December to March for a serene winter wonderland with temperatures in the 40s, occasional snowstorms, and crisp, clear skies, ideal for hiking and birdwatching.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Chiricahua National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest city to Chiricahua National Monument is Willcox, Arizona, which is about 37 miles away. Willcox provides the nearest services, including gas and food. Interstate 10 and State Route 186 connect Willcox to the monument.

  • You can bring your dog, but it must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet. Dogs are allowed in the campground, parking areas, and on specific trails like the Silver Spur Trail, Faraway Ranch trails, Bonita Creek Trail, and the trail connecting the visitor center and campground. They are not permitted on most other trails or in wilderness areas.

  • Parking is free. However, there is a limit of 24-foot vehicles, so larger motorhomes, campers, and trailers are not permitted past the Faraway Ranch parking lot.

  • Take the 8-mile Bonita Canyon Scenic Drive to see stunning rock formations and hoodoos, with stops at scenic overlooks like Organ Pipe Rock and Sea Captain Rock. Hike the Echo Canyon Trail, a 3.2-mile loop that offers panoramic views and unique rock formations. End the day by watching the sunset at Massai Point for 360-degree views of the area.

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Chiricahua National Monument
Chiricahua National Monument