Colonial National Historical Park

Colonial National Historical Park
37.21889° N, -76.5175° W
Colonial National Historical Park

The Yorktown Battlefield Visitor Center is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, except for Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. The Historic Jamestowne Visitor Center is open from 9 AM to 5 PM, with ticketing available until 4:30 PM.

Accessibility & permits

Accessible Restrooms Accessible Parking Audio Guides Assistive Listening Service-Animal Relief Curb Cuts Rest Benches

Emergency

757-898-2410
  • Cell service availability:Partial

Colonial National Historical Park, sprawled across the Hampton Roads region of Virginia, is a testament to the pivotal moments in America’s founding. This expansive historical park, managed by the National Park Service, encompasses sites that narrate the journey from the first English settlement at Jamestown in 1607 to the decisive battlefields of Yorktown in 1781.

The park’s landscape is a tapestry of historic significance, with the swampy marshes of Jamestown contrasting sharply with the battle-scarred terrain of Yorktown. The Cape Henry Memorial stands as a poignant reminder of the early English settlers’ arrival, marked by a wooden cross erected at Chesupioc Bay. Visitors can walk through the ruins of Jamestown, imagining the lives of the 104 men and boys who began a new nation.

The Yorktown Battlefield, where American independence was won, offers a somber yet inspiring glimpse into history. The park’s 9,349 acres also include scenic drives and hiking trails that weave through colonial-era landscapes. While the park is not centered around a lake, its coastal and riverine environments are home to a variety of wildlife, including dolphins and ospreys.

In the summer, the park comes alive with reenactments and living history programs. Visitors can attend ranger-led tours and special events such as the annual Yorktown Victory Celebration. Nearby, the city of Williamsburg offers a wealth of artisanal shops, historic lodges, and fine dining experiences. Local outfitters provide opportunities for kayaking and boat tours along the James River, adding a modern touch to the historic narrative. This park is a must-visit for those seeking to immerse themselves in the foundational stories of America.

Area (mi²)
15
Annual visitors
2 690 000
Established year
1930

Top 3 Facts about Colonial National Historical Park

01

The Colonial Parkway, a scenic route within the park, spans 23 miles, linking Jamestown, Colonial Williamsburg, and Yorktown, showcasing historic sites and natural beauty along its length.

02

In this verdant sprawl, over 200 bird species take to the skies, including bald eagles and osprey, while white-tailed deer graze along woodland edges. Freshwater ponds are home to beavers and dragonflies, and salt marshes shelter fiddler crabs. The waters host 90 fish species and 50 types of amphibians and reptiles. Trails weave through undisturbed forests and fields, revealing a rich tapestry of wildlife, including otters, bobcats, and bats, making every visit a immersive exploration of nature’s splendor.

03

Along the Atlantic Coastal Plain, the land is bisected by the York and James Rivers, which flow gently toward the Chesapeake Bay. Here, soft, unconsolidated sediments from the Appalachian Mountains form a thick wedge of river terraces, decreasing in elevation eastward. The bluffs overlooking the York River reveal silty sand and shelly sand facies with large-scale cross-stratification, dipping at 24 degrees, a testament to ancient marine deposits and tectonic activity. The waters are a tranquil blend of freshwater and saltwater, reflecting the bluish grey of quartzose sand.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Living History & Cultural Demos.

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Plan for 2-3 days to explore the historic sites and scenic drives. Visit in summer for hands-on programs and Junior Ranger activities. Start at the visitor center, then follow the tour roads and driving loops. Bring comfortable shoes for walking and pack meals, as options are limited. Enjoy sunset views and scenic stops along the parkway.

Pack Appropriately

Pack layered clothing for spring, fall, and winter; light, comfortable attire for summer. Bring sunscreen, comfortable shoes, and waterproof gear for unpredictable coastal weather. For longer stays, include camping essentials and adaptable clothing for temperature fluctuations.

Respect Wildlife

Respect the habitat: don’t pick flowers, harass wildlife, or leave litter. Observe from a distance, especially during breeding seasons. Take trash with you and stay on designated paths to preserve sensitive ecosystems.

Stay Informed

Stay hydrated, wear protective gear, and check weather updates. Beware of ticks, heat, and uneven terrain. Follow trail rules and contact park authorities at 911 for emergencies.

Seasons

Spring

Spring brings vibrant wildflowers and mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) to this historic landscape. Join the Park Day event in April to clear earthworks and hear guest speakers, or experience the Living History Event featuring the 1st Rhode Island Regiment. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs.

Summer

Summer brings warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid weather, ideal for immersive historical experiences. Enjoy the Sounds of Summer Concert Series and living history events like the 1st Rhode Island Regiment drills. Guided tours and self-driven battlefield explorations await, despite busy roads. Visit April to October for peak events and activities.

Autumn

Experience the allure of autumn with mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and vibrant foliage. Attend the Yorktown Victory Celebration in October, featuring artillery firings, historical reenactments, and immersive exhibits. A perfect time to visit, with comfortable weather and rich historical events.

Winter

Visit from December to February, when temperatures range from 20°F to 40°F. Crisp air and chilling winds off the rivers create a serene, less crowded experience, ideal for those seeking a tranquil historical immersion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Colonial National Historical Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest city to the park is Williamsburg, Virginia, which is part of the historic triangle that includes Jamestown and Yorktown, all connected by the 23-mile Colonial Parkway. Williamsburg is a key historical site in southeast Virginia and is easily accessible from the park.

  • There are no specific hiking trails designated for kids in this park, as it is primarily focused on historical sites such as Jamestown, Yorktown, and the Colonial Parkway. However, the scenic drives and historical tours can be educational and engaging for families. For hiking, families might consider nearby national parks or monuments with more trail options.

  • Yes, dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times when in the park. They are allowed in most outdoor areas and on trails but not inside buildings or within the brick wall of the National Cemetery.

  • Parking is free at the Historic Jamestowne Visitor Center and the Yorktown Battlefield Visitor Center, including accessible parking and parking for RVs and buses. However, vehicles over 5 tons, such as large motorhomes, are restricted from certain tour roads.

  • The park commemorates the establishment of Jamestown in 1607, the first permanent English settlement in America, and the British surrender at Yorktown in 1781, marking the end of the American Revolutionary War. This surrender, led by General Charles Cornwallis and involving General George Washington, occurred on October 19, 1781. The park also includes the Cape Henry Memorial, where English settlers arrived and set up a cross in April 1607.