The Cumberland Island National Seashore Visitor Center is open daily from 8 AM to 4 PM, except on Christmas Day.
The entrance fee at Cumberland Island National Seashore is $15 per person for a 7-day pass, or $45 for an annual pass covering four adults. Children under 16 enter free.
From Jacksonville, take I-95 to Exit 3, then Highway 40 east to St. Marys. Board the ferry for a 45-minute voyage to a pristine island paradise.
Park in the free Cumberland Island parking lot, one block west of the Mainland Visitor Center. It accommodates cars, RVs, and motorcycles, with no fees and up to 36 hours of parking, including longer spots for big rigs. Overnight parking is allowed.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None
Cumberland Island National Seashore, the southernmost and largest of Georgia’s barrier islands, is a tapestry of pristine maritime forests, undeveloped beaches, and expansive marshes. This 36,415-acre sanctuary, managed by the National Park Service, stretches 17.5 miles long and 3 miles wide, larger than Manhattan. The island’s interior is a well-preserved maritime forest dotted with freshwater ponds, saltwater coves, and swamps, creating a haven for a diverse array of wildlife.
Here, loggerhead turtles nest on the northern beaches, alligators inhabit the ponds and swamps, and shorebirds like pelicans, egrets, and herons forage and fly overhead. Wild horses roam freely, while armadillos and wild turkeys add to the island’s vibrant fauna. The beaches are guarded by sand dunes and the salt marshes that separate the island from the mainland, protecting this delicate ecosystem.
Access is limited to a ferry from St. Marys, Georgia, adding to the island’s exclusive charm. Camping is permitted, and the 9,886-acre Cumberland Island Wilderness, established in 1982, offers a pristine area for those seeking a deeper connection with nature. Visitors can explore historic sites and structures or take part in ranger-led tours to uncover the island’s rich history and natural beauty.
Seasonal changes bring different hues to the landscape; spring blooms with wildflowers, summer heats up with nesting turtles, autumn paints the forests in golden tones, and winter brings a serene quietude. For those seeking a more immersive experience, local outfitters offer guided tours and equipment rentals. The Cumberland Island Visitor Center and Museum in St. Marys provide a comprehensive introduction to the island’s history and ecology. This is a place where nature’s splendor and historical significance converge, offering an unparalleled experience for the discerning traveler.
- Area (mi²)
- 57
- Annual visitors
- 50 000
- Established year
- 1972
Top 3 Facts about Cumberland Island National Seashore
The island’s beaches and dune systems are protected by a unique geological formation; the eastern edge, southern tip, and Little Cumberland Island were formed during the Holocene era, approximately 5,000 years ago to present. This area spans about 0.8–9.7 kilometers in width.
This pristine coastal haven is home to over 500 plant species, including vibrant maritime forests and salt marshes. Here, 30 mammals, such as feral horses and armadillos, roam freely. The skies are filled with over 300 bird species, including peregrine falcons, painted buntings, and oystercatchers. American alligators and gopher tortoises inhabit the wetlands and pine woods, while manatees frequent the docks during summer. The beaches and freshwater wetlands support a diverse array of reptiles and amphibians, making this a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Along the pristine shores, the ocean water warms to 82°F in summer, inviting swimmers to its crystal-clear waters. The coastline is adorned with golden-hued sand, colored by algae that surfaces at low tide, creating a natural tapestry against the backdrop of mild winter temperatures, which dip to 59.7°F.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Family Camping & Overnight
- Scavenger Hunts
- Arts & Crafts
- Water-based Adventures
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days for this vast island, especially during the cooler spring season. Catch the ferry from St. Marys, arrive early, and pack all essentials as there are no stores. Wear comfortable shoes, bring sunscreen, and stay hydrated. Enjoy the Dungeness Ruins and feral horses before the summer heat sets in.
Pack Appropriately
Pack a sturdy, waterproof tent, high SPF sunscreen, insect repellent, and ample water for your coastal adventure. Bring layers for changing weather and a first aid kit for any emergencies. For longer stays, include a portable grill, coolers, and beach gear like umbrellas and chairs.
Respect Wildlife
Respect nesting loggerhead turtles by avoiding northern beaches from May to September. Take all trash with you, and avoid disturbing salt marshes and maritime forests to preserve the habitat of alligators, pelicans, and other wildlife. Use insect repellent to minimize impact on the ecosystem.
Stay Informed
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Seasons
Spring brings mild temperatures (65°F-81°F) and vibrant blooms. Celebrate Arbor Day and Earth Day in April amidst blooming Sparkleberry Trees and Southern Magnolias. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, with moderate humidity and gentle winds. Perfect time to spot migratory birds and sea turtles.
Visit in summer for warm days (80s-90s°F) and humid nights. Though hot, it’s ideal for beachcombing, swimming, and kayaking. No specific summer events, but pristine beaches and wildlife abound. Best for early morning and late afternoon explorations to avoid heat.
Experience autumn’s mild temperatures, 70-82°F, and fewer crowds. Enjoy the Cumberland Island Music Festival in October, with crisp air, lower humidity, and scenic beaches. Ideal for nature walks and wildlife spotting.
Winter, from December to February, offers mild temperatures in the 60s, crisp air, and fewer mosquitoes, making it an ideal time to explore the island’s serene landscapes and enjoy tranquil winter hikes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Cumberland Island National Seashore has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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Famous for wild horses, historic ruins of Dungeness Mansion, pristine beaches, and maritime forests, it’s ideal for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
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Pets are not permitted on Cumberland Island to protect wildlife and ecosystems.
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Yes, campsites at Sea Camp and Stafford Beach are available but require reservations and permits.
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Wild horses, deer, armadillos, sea turtles, and over 300 bird species, including osprey and wood storks.
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Ferry services depart daily from St. Marys, Georgia; advance reservations are recommended.