The visitor center at Fort Davis National Historic Site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM, except for Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, and Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday.
The entrance fee at Fort Davis National Historic Site is $10 for an individual, $15 for a motorcycle, and $20 for a single vehicle, all valid for 7 days. An annual pass is $35.
From El Paso, take I-10 E to US-90 E, then US-118 N through the Davis Mountains, a scenic drive into the heart of West Texas’s rugged beauty.
Accessible parking spaces are available near the visitor center. No specific information is provided for RVs or motorcycles. Overnight parking is not mentioned, and there are no parking fees listed.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Tucked away in the rugged beauty of the Davis Mountains in West Texas, Fort Davis National Historic Site is a testament to the region’s rich and tumultuous past. This historic fort, established in 1854, stands as one of the best-preserved examples of an Indian Wars frontier military post in the Southwest. The site sprawls across 523 acres, with twenty-four roofed buildings and over 100 ruins and foundations that evoke the era of emigrant protection and military presence.
The fort is set in a stunning box canyon near Limpia Creek, where the abundance of wood, water, and grass made it an ideal location for military operations. Hikers can explore the 4 miles of trails that weave through the back and front country, offering panoramic views of the Davis Mountains and glimpses of the local wildlife, including deer and occasional mountain lions.
Visitors can immerse themselves in the 1880s by walking through five meticulously refurnished historic buildings. The site is also significant for its role in the history of African American soldiers, with the 24th and 25th U.S. Infantry and the 9th and 10th U.S. Cavalry regiments having been stationed here.
The surrounding landscape transitions beautifully with the seasons; spring brings blooming wildflowers, summer offers warm days perfect for hiking, autumn paints the mountains with vibrant colors, and winter provides a serene backdrop for a tranquil visit. Nearby, the charming town of Fort Davis offers artisan shops, local eateries, and the McDonald Observatory, a must-visit for stargazers.
For a deeper connection with the site, visitors can participate in ranger-led tours and educational programs that bring the history and culture of the fort to life. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique and enriching travel experience, Fort Davis National Historic Site is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Established year
- 1854
Top 3 Facts about Fort Davis National Historic Site
The site features 24 roofed buildings and over 100 ruins and foundations, with five historic buildings refurnished to the 1880s, allowing visitors to envision life at the height of its development.
In the heart of the Chihuahuan Desert, a mountainous oasis thrives, boasting elevations of nearly 8,400 feet. Here, 15 species of hummingbirds flit through the air, while Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay and Western Tanager inhabit the higher elevations. Kangaroo Rats, Javalina, Black Bears, and Mountain Lions roam the terrain, alongside Horned Lizards and various Rattle Snakes. Over 400 bird species, including the Black-chinned, Anna’s, Broad-tailed, and Rufous hummingbirds, make this a paradise for avian enthusiasts. The cooler, wetter environment supports a rich biodiversity, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in this unique and vibrant ecosystem.
In the heart of the Trans-Pecos region, towering mountains reach nearly 8,400 feet, formed by volcanic activity 35 million years ago. This rugged terrain supports a cooler, wetter environment, hosting over 400 bird species and unique fauna like Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay and Mountain Lions. The elevated landscape offers a stark contrast to the arid desert below, with piñon pine and juniper dotting the slopes. Here, the interplay of volcanic origins and desert ecosystem creates a distinct and captivating natural landscape.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Self-guided Tours
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a summer morning visit, arriving at 8:00 a.m. to avoid heat. Allow 3-4 hours to explore restored buildings and hike moderate trails. Pack sun protection and water. Enjoy the daily Retreat Parade and period reenactments during holidays. Limited on-site dining; lunch in town afterward.【4】【2】【5】
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for temperature fluctuations, sturdy hiking shoes, sun protection, and ample water (at least a gallon per person per day). Avoid cotton clothing and include a first aid kit and snacks for a comfortable and safe outing.
Respect Wildlife
Respect the natural backdrop by staying on trails, avoiding wildlife habitats, and bringing plenty of water to minimize impact, especially during hot summer months.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water, and check weather conditions and fire restrictions. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities. Be cautious and informed to ensure a safe adventure.
Seasons
Visit in spring for mild temperatures (60s-80s°F) and clear skies. Enjoy daily programs and the Texas Camel Corps in March, or the Cannon Ball Run 5K on March 13th. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, with comfortable weather and unique historical events.
Summer in the Davis Mountains brings warm days (80s-90s°F) and cool nights. Attend the July “Coolest” 4th of July and the Davis Mountains Hummingbird Festival in August. Stargaze at McDonald Observatory’s Twilight Programs and Star Parties. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts seeking unique summer experiences.
Visit in fall for mild temperatures (60s-70s Fahrenheit) and clear skies. Enjoy National Public Lands Day in September, with educational events and activities. Crisp autumn air and fewer crowds make it an ideal time to explore.[,]
Experience the crisp winter landscape from January to February, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 60°F. Cool nights and mild days, punctuated by occasional snowfall and persistent wind, make for a unique and invigorating visit. Layered attire is a must.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Fort Davis National Historic Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to Fort Davis National Historic Site is Alpine, Texas, which is located about 20 miles away. Fort Davis itself is an unincorporated community in Jeff Davis County, Texas.
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Dogs must be on a leash at all times, and the leash cannot be longer than six feet. They are allowed on trails and outdoor areas but not inside buildings. Owners must clean up after their dogs and not leave them unattended.
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You cannot park an RV at the historic site itself, but there are several nearby RV parks and campgrounds that can accommodate various types of motorhomes, camper vans, and trailers. These include the Fort Davis Inn & RV Park, Davis Mountain RV Park, and others in the area. They offer spaces for big rigs and other sizes of RVs.
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At Fort Davis, you can experience the history of westward expansion and frontier defense from 1854 to 1891. The site was initially constructed to protect against Native American raids by Kiowa, Comanche, and Mescalero Apache tribes. During the Civil War, the fort was briefly occupied by Union and Confederate forces, and after the war, it was rebuilt and home to the Buffalo Soldier regiments, including the 9th and 10th Cavalry and the 24th and 25th Infantry, who were led by figures like Lt. Col. Wesley Merritt.