The Fort Vancouver National Historic Site Visitor Center is open Tuesday through Saturday, from 9 AM to 4 PM in the winter and 9 AM to 5 PM in the summer. It is closed on Sundays and Mondays.
The entrance fee for the reconstructed Fort Vancouver is $10 per person for visitors aged 16 and older, with free entry for those under 16. Admission to other areas like the Pearson Air Museum, McLoughlin House, and the visitor center is free. Valid Interagency Passes are also accepted.
From Portland, take I-5 north to Mill Plain Boulevard exit in Vancouver, then head east to immerse in rich historical landscapes and vibrant cultural heritage.
Free parking available at the Visitor Center, the reconstructed fort, and Pearson Air Museum. No overnight parking. Suitable for cars, motorcycles; limited space for smaller RVs. No parking fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Full
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, situated on the north bank of the Columbia River, offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty that beckons the discerning traveler. Established in the winter of 1824-1825, this site was once the administrative headquarters and main supply depot for the Hudson’s Bay Company’s extensive fur trading operations in the Columbia Department, encompassing present-day Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and parts of Montana, Northern California, British Columbia, and Alaska.
The site is set against a backdrop of snowy mountain peaks and a vibrant urban landscape, creating a unique juxtaposition of natural and historical significance. The reconstructed fort, carefully placed on its original locations, stands as a testament to the region’s past, while the adjacent Vancouver Barracks and Officers’ Row add layers of military and architectural history.
Visitors can explore the 191-acre site, which includes the Water Resources Education Center and portions of the Columbia River waterfront. The area is home to a variety of flora and fauna, with the river offering glimpses of salmon and other fish species. Seasonal changes bring blooming wildflowers in the spring and the warmth of summer, ideal for ranger-led tours or strolls along the waterfront.
Special events such as historical reenactments and cultural festivals bring the site to life, while nearby artisan towns offer a chance to experience local craftsmanship. For those looking to immerse themselves further, Pearson Field, one of the oldest continuously operating airfields in the U.S., is nearby, and the Vancouver National Historic Reserve Historic District includes historic Army and Park Service structures that are a must-see.
Local outfitters and businesses, such as those in downtown Vancouver, provide ample opportunities for dining, shopping, and further exploration. Whether you are drawn to history, nature, or cultural experiences, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site is a destination that seamlessly blends the past with the present, offering an unforgettable journey for the discerning traveler.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Annual visitors
- 964 000
- Established year
- 1825
Top 3 Facts about Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
The fort’s palisades were approximately 20 feet high and protected by bastions mounting 12-pounder and 18-pounder cannons, although these had become useless by the 1840s.
This historic site, set against the backdrop of snowy mountain peaks and a vibrant urban landscape, is a haven for nature enthusiasts. Here, you can spot a diverse array of bird species, including waterfowl and songbirds, in the park’s lush green spaces. The area is home to various fish species, amphibians, and mammals, such as beavers and river otters. The flora includes a mix of native and historic gardens, reflecting the site’s rich cultural past. Bike through the grounds or engage in birdwatching to fully immerse yourself in this unique blend of natural and historical significance.
Against the backdrop of snowy mountain peaks, the landscape unfolds with a mosaic of plains, coniferous forests, and streams, set along the Columbia River’s north bank. The river’s waters, a deep azure, flow beneath the distant silhouette of the Cascade Mountains, which rise to heights over 11,000 feet. This serene yet dramatic landscape invites you to experience the natural beauty and rich cultural heritage of this historic site.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days in summer to catch living history weekends and evening lantern tours. Arrive early, park near the visitor center, and prepare for walking on mixed terrain. Pack meals, as options are limited. Check for special events like National Park Week for free entry.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof jacket. Bring a daypack with snacks, water, and a first-aid kit. For camping, include a tent, sleeping bag, and headlamp. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Keep pets on leashes, collect dog waste, and maintain a safe distance from wildlife to protect both you and the animals. Respect urban wildlife by not disturbing migrating birds and other fauna. Leave the area cleaner than you found it.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, keep a safe distance from wildlife and water, and check weather conditions and park alerts. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 360-816-6200. Exercise caution near ledges and follow all park rules.
Seasons
In spring, mild temperatures (50s-60s°F) and blooming greenery transform this historic site. Enjoy living-history vignettes and aviation skills at Pearson Field. Don’t miss the Spring Break events for kids, typically in April, for a family-friendly experience amidst historic charm.
Summer brings warm temperatures (70s-80s°F) and sunny days, ideal for outdoor activities like birdwatching and picnics. Don’t miss the Summer Solstice Celebration in June and the lively Picnic in the Park in July, featuring live music, games, and family entertainment. Perfect for an immersive summer experience.
Experience the Pacific Northwest’s rich history in the crisp fall air, with temperatures ranging from 40°F to 60°F. Enjoy vibrant foliage and special events like the Bioblitz Festival, though it’s not annual. Mild weather makes October an ideal time to visit, immersing yourself in historical reenactments and live music.
Visit from December to February for a serene winter landscape, with temperatures in the 40s, occasional snow, and crisp air. Ideal for those seeking a tranquil, historically rich experience amidst the season’s quiet beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Fort Vancouver National Historic Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the site is Vancouver, Washington, which is about 1 mile away. It is also near Oregon City, Oregon, but Vancouver is the closer of the two cities.Portland, Oregon, is another nearby city, located about 10 miles away.
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Yes, dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. This rule applies to all designated trails and open lawns. Keeping dogs leashed helps protect them and other visitors, as well as the wildlife in the area.
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Parking is free at the site, including for campers, trailers, motorhomes, and camper vans. Park grounds, trails, and parking lots are open without fees during normal hours.
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Fort Vancouver was established in 1825 by the Hudson’s Bay Company as a major fur trading post, with Dr. John McLoughlin playing a key role in its success. In 1849, the U.S. Army constructed the Vancouver Barracks adjacent to the fort, which became the first U.S. Army post in the Pacific Northwest. The fort was abandoned by the Hudson’s Bay Company and a fire destroyed it in 1866, but the Army facility continued to operate, serving as a base during westward expansion and later as a training ground during World War I and II.