The visitor center at Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument is open daily from 8 AM to 4:30 PM, except for Christmas and New Year’s Day.
Entrance to Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument is free, with no entrance fee required.
From Silver City, take NM Highway 15 north, winding through mountainous terrain for approximately 2 hours, to reach this ancient, nestled gem.
Parking is available at the visitor center and the trailhead. No specific RV size limits are mentioned, but parking is generally available for cars and motorcycles. Overnight parking is not permitted, and there are no parking fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, tucked within the rugged expanse of the Gila National Forest in New Mexico, is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Mogollon people. This ancient site, perched 200 feet above Cliff Dweller Canyon, boasts five cliff alcoves sheltering interlinked dwellings constructed from small, flat stones set in adobe mud mortar. The landscape is a tapestry of steep-sided canyons, mesas, and bluffs, forested with Ponderosa pine, Gambel’s oak, and juniper trees, creating a dramatic backdrop for this archaeological treasure.
As you hike the winding trails, such as the TJ Ruins Trail, the air is filled with the scent of pine and the soft rustle of leaves. The terrain, shaped by volcanic activity and the gentle erosive power of the Gila River, is both arid and verdant. In the spring, wildflowers bloom vibrant colors against the earthy tones of the terrain, while autumn brings a kaleidoscope of fall colors.
The monument’s remote location, preserved by the Apache after the Mogollon’s departure, has kept the site remarkably intact. Visitors can explore the 40-room dwellings, a window into the lives of a culture that thrived here between 1275 and 1300 AD. For a deeper connection, join ranger-led tours that delve into the history and ecology of the area.
Nearby, the town of Silver City offers a charming blend of art galleries, boutique shops, and local eateries. For outdoor enthusiasts, local outfitters provide gear and guides for kayaking down the Gila River or exploring the surrounding wilderness. As the sun sets, casting a golden glow over the cliff dwellings, the area comes alive with the sounds of nature, a poignant reminder of the enduring legacy of the Mogollon people.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Annual visitors
- 41 519
- Established year
- 1907
Top 3 Facts about Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument
The monument features hot springs, a result of ancient volcanic activity, with land elevations ranging from about 1,737 to 2,231 meters, creating a unique geological and thermal landscape.
In this rugged yet serene landscape, elk and mule deer roam through forests and meadows, while mountain lions and black bears inhabit the deeper wilderness. The river and its tributaries are home to beavers, river otters, and a vibrant array of birds, including the Western Tanager and the Bald Eagle. Unique flora includes ocotillo, cactus, and juniper, with wildflowers blooming from spring to fall. The Gila River hosts sucker fish and is a habitat for the rare Gila Monster, one of the world’s only venomous lizards. This diverse ecosystem, influenced by the Rocky Mountain, Chihuahuan Desert, and Madrean ecological provinces, offers an immersive experience for nature enthusiasts.
Surrounded by the Gila National Forest, this pristine area features the Gila River, whose clear waters flow through a landscape of rugged mountains and unique rock formations. The nearby wilderness area, the nation’s first designated, preserves an untouched environment with temperatures ranging from chilly nights to warm days. The terrain is dotted with ancient conglomerate slabs and bedrock, a testament to the region’s geological history. Here, visitors can experience the unaltered beauty of a wilderness that has remained largely unchanged since the 13th century, with elevations reaching over 5,700 feet above sea level.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Night Sky & Astronomy
- Family Camping & Overnight
- Arts & Crafts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit during mild spring or fall seasons. Allow a few days to explore trails and historic sites. Take the scenic NM Hwy 152 to avoid narrow roads. Pack water, sturdy shoes, and layers. Rest at shady spots and benches. Enjoy the starry nights after a day of hiking and history.
Pack Appropriately
Pack lightweight, UV-protective clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and Sunscreen with SPF 15. Bring extra water, healthy snacks, a first aid kit, and a map and compass. For longer stays, include a shelter, layers, and a way to start a fire. Check the season for specific needs.
Respect Wildlife
Respect the wilderness: keep distance from wildlife, stay on trails, and avoid disturbing habitats, especially during hot summer months when animals seek shade. Leave no trace to preserve the natural beauty.
Stay Informed
Stay on trails, avoid ledges and water, and check weather conditions. Wear sturdy footwear, bring water, and contact park authorities for updates. For emergencies, call the park’s contact number. Respect fire restrictions and local rules.
Seasons
Visit in spring when temperatures range from 60-70°F, with mild days and cool nights. Join ranger-led tours from March to May, and witness the forest’s new growth amid vibrant colors. Ideal for hiking and exploring ancient dwellings.
Visit in summer for warm days (80s-90s°F) and cooler nights. Though hot, the dwellings’ natural cooling offers relief. No specific summer events, but the site’s ancient architecture and scenic canyon make it a unique summer destination. Be prepared for heat and potential monsoon rains in July and August.
Visit in fall, when temperatures range from 60-70°F, and the forest is ablaze with color. Enjoy mild days and crisp nights, ideal for hiking and exploring ancient dwellings. No specific events are scheduled, but the scenic beauty is unparalleled.
Winter brings mild afternoons and cold nights, with temperatures ranging from 30°F to 54°F. Snow in higher elevations, but lower areas are often snow-free. Ideal for a serene, less crowded experience, but be prepared for potential trail closures due to snow and ice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city is Silver City, New Mexico, which is about 44 miles south of the monument on New Mexico Highway 15. The travel time from Silver City is approximately one and a half to two hours due to the winding, mountainous road.
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Dogs are not allowed on the trails, but complimentary kennels are available at the trailhead on a first-come, first-served basis. These kennels are in the shade to keep your dog comfortable while you hike.
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Parking is free, including for campers and motorhomes, although the parking lots are not very large and can only fit a few rigs.
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The top attraction is the ancient Mogollon cliff dwellings, built within five natural caves along the canyon walls over 700 years ago. These dwellings are accessible via the Cliff Dwellings Trail, a 1-mile loop that offers breathtaking views and insights into the history of the Mogollon people. The trail includes climbing up and down a few ladders to reach the dwellings.