The church building is open Tuesday through Saturday from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, and on Sunday from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays and national holidays. The grounds are open daily from 5:00 AM to 11:00 PM.
Admission to Gloria Dei (Old Swedes’) Church National Historic Site is free, though some special events may have a fee. Daily access to the grounds is available, but interior access may be limited during services and events.
From Philadelphia, take I-95 South to Exit 20 for Columbus Blvd, then head east to S. Swanson St, nestled near the Delaware River. Immerse yourself in colonial history and pastoral charm.
Parking for cars is available, but there are no facilities for RVs or overnight parking. No parking fees mentioned. Motorcycles can park in the lot.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None.
In the heart of South Philadelphia, Gloria Dei (Old Swedes’) Church National Historic Site stands as a testament to the region’s rich and forgotten past. This ancient church, constructed between 1698 and 1700, is the oldest in Pennsylvania and a poignant reminder of the Swedish settlers who once called this area home.
As you step onto the grounds, the pastoral surroundings envelop you, with the church’s simple yet elegant architecture a striking contrast to the urban landscape that now encroaches. The churchyard, a serene oasis, is the final resting place of patriots and ordinary citizens alike, their stories etched into the weathered headstones.
The church itself, built in Flemish bond with glazed black header brick, exudes a sense of history and resilience. Inside, visitors can marvel at the Swedish chandelier gifted by Carl Milles and the bronze crosses and 18th-century Bibles that adorn the space. The air is thick with the memories of Swedish royal and episcopal visits and the melody of Jenny Lind’s voice, which once filled this sacred space.
Seasonal changes bring their own charm; spring blooms with vibrant azaleas and rhododendrons, summer sunsets cast a warm glow over the grounds, autumn leaves paint the landscape in hues of gold and crimson, and winter snowfalls transform the churchyard into a tranquil winter wonderland.
While there are no hiking trails or lakes to explore here, the experience is no less immersive. Visitors can attend Sunday worship services or Tuesday evensong, where inclusive Christianity and warm hospitality await. The church’s historic significance is further underscored by its designation as a National Historic Site in 1942.
For those seeking a deeper connection, nearby Independence Hall offers a compelling historical counterpoint, and the bustling streets of South Philadelphia provide a vibrant backdrop of local eateries, artisan shops, and cultural attractions. Gloria Dei (Old Swedes’) Church is more than a historical site; it is a living, breathing link to a forgotten era, inviting travelers to step into its storied past and experience the enduring spirit of New Sweden.
- Established year
- 1646
Top 3 Facts about Gloria Dei (Old Swedes’) Church National Historic Site
The church features an organ purchased in 1902 from the Hook & Hastings firm of Boston, which is notable as it may have been the first church in America to use an organ, as early as 1703, over 290 years ago.
Surrounded by the urban landscape, this historic site boasts a serene oasis. The grounds, though not extensively detailed in flora and fauna, are part of a larger urban ecosystem. Birds such as the American robin and the northern cardinal can be spotted, while the nearby Schuylkill River supports a variety of fish species, including the largemouth bass and catfish. The site’s old burial ground, with its centuries-old trees, adds a touch of natural beauty to the historic setting. This blend of history and nature creates a unique and captivating experience for visitors.
Along the Delaware River, where the historic church stands, the water’s calm surface reflects the city skyline, its waters a deep blue-green hue. The river’s gentle flow contrasts with the bustling urban landscape, offering a serene backdrop to this colonial-era site. The nearby coastline, with its mix of industrial and residential areas, adds a layer of complexity to this historic waterfront setting.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Volunteer & Stewardship
- Youth Conservation
- Scouting Partnerships
- Virtual Junior Activities
- Arts & Crafts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit during mild spring or fall seasons. Allow an afternoon to explore historic artifacts, wood carvings, and the burial ground. Park on site, and plan for rests; limited food options nearby. Check for special events like historic reenactments before your visit. Wheelchair accessible. Service animals welcome.
Pack Appropriately
Pack comfortable walking shoes, layers for varying weather, and a camera to capture historic details. Check the season for appropriate attire and consider a water bottle and snacks for a day trip. For longer stays, bring camping gear and versatile clothing.
Respect Wildlife
When visiting, respect native flora by not picking plants and keep a safe distance from wildlife, especially during breeding seasons. Stay on designated paths to preserve the natural habitat and minimize your footprint. Dispose of trash properly to maintain the area’s beauty.
Stay Informed
Check weather forecasts and trail conditions before venturing out. Wear appropriate footwear, stay on marked paths, and avoid ledges and fast-moving water. Follow park rules and contact authorities at 911 for emergencies.
Seasons
In spring, as temperatures rise to the 60s and 70s, vibrant blooms and mild weather make for an ideal visit. Experience the Easter Vigil in April, surrounded by historic charm and spiritual significance. Mild spring days invite exploration and immersion in this unique site.
Visit in summer for warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and sunny days. Enjoy the Summer Concert Series in May, featuring unique musical performances. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, despite the heat, offering a rich historical and cultural experience.
Experience the allure of autumn with crisp temperatures (50s-60s°F) and vibrant foliage. Attend the annual Harvest Festival in October, featuring local crafts and historic reenactments. Mild weather and fewer crowds make fall an ideal time to visit, immersing yourself in rich history and festive atmosphere.
Visit from December to February, when temperatures range from 25°F to 45°F, and experience the serene winter landscape. Crisp air and potentially snowy conditions create a tranquil atmosphere, ideal for a peaceful and historic retreat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Gloria Dei (Old Swedes’) Church National Historic Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to Gloria Dei Church is Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The church is located in the Southwark neighborhood of Philadelphia, which was settled by Swedish pioneers in 1646. It is at 916 S. Swanson Street, Philadelphia, PA 19147.
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Dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times when visiting the grounds. They are not allowed inside the buildings, except for designated assistive animals. Owners must pick up after their dogs and ensure they wear a collar with current tags.
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There is no on-site parking, but you can park on adjacent city streets or at nearby locations like 840 South Swanson Street or along Water Street. Some parking is also available in a lot at 8 Christian Street.
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Gloria Dei Church is known for being the oldest church building in Pennsylvania, built between 1698 and 1700 for Swedish settlers. It was the site of the first regular Lutheran ordination in the Americas in 1703, and it hosted notable figures like Jenny Lind and Swedish royal visits. The church transitioned from Swedish Lutheran to Episcopal in 1845 and was designated a National Historic Site in 1942.