Grand Portage National Monument

Grand Portage National Monument
47.99639° N, -89.76069° W

The Heritage Center at Grand Portage National Monument is open Monday through Saturday from 9 AM to 4 PM, and it is closed on Sundays and federal holidays. The Historic Depot is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM from Memorial Day weekend to Columbus Day.

Accessibility & permits

Wheelchair Ramps Elevators & Lifts Audio Guides Braille Signs Large-Print Signs Accessible Restrooms Accessible Parking Curb Cuts Service-Animal Relief Rest Benches

Emergency

911 or 218-475-0123 for park information.
  • Cell service availability:Partial

Grand Portage National Monument, situated on the north shore of Lake Superior in northeastern Minnesota, is a testament to the rich historical and natural tapestry of the region. This 1.1-square-mile monument, designated in 1958, encompasses an 8.5-mile overland trail known as the Grand Portage, a critical route that bypassed the formidable Pigeon Falls on the Pigeon River. The trail, an essential pathway for early canoe travelers, is now a scenic hike that winds through a landscape of dense forests and rolling hills.

The monument’s Ojibwe Village exhibit offers a glimpse into the traditional life of the Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, with living history programs and demonstrations that bring the area’s fur trade history to life. The air is crisp and clean, filled with the scent of pine and the sound of water lapping against the shore of Lake Superior.

In the summer, visitors can enjoy ranger-led programs and demonstrations, while autumn brings a kaleidoscope of colors as the leaves change. Winter transforms the area into a serene snow-covered landscape, ideal for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. The lake itself is home to a variety of fish, including trout and whitefish, making it a paradise for anglers.

Nearby, the charming town of Grand Marais offers a blend of artisan shops, local eateries, and outdoor outfitters. For those seeking a more immersive experience, local businesses such as Stone Harbor Wilderness Supply provide guided canoe tours and equipment rentals. During the summer, the monument hosts various events, including traditional Ojibwe ceremonies and cultural festivals that celebrate the region’s heritage.

Area (mi²)
1.1
Established year
1951

Top 3 Facts about Grand Portage National Monument

01

This historic site features an 8.5-mile trail that rises from 600 feet to 1,300 feet in elevation, bypassing notable waterfalls like the 70-foot-high Pigeon Falls on the Pigeon River.

02

In this pristine boreal forest, moose and black bears roam amidst a tapestry of aspen, birch, and spruce trees. The short growing season allows wetland species like speckled alder and black spruce to thrive in upland areas. Lake Superior’s waters host trout and salmon, while the skies are filled with the songs of warblers and the majestic flight of bald eagles. This ecosystem, shaped by glacial events, offers a unique thermal refuge with evergreen canopies and frigid lake breezes, making it an idyllic destination for nature enthusiasts.

03

Along the shores of Lake Superior, crystal-clear waters lap against rugged shoreline, while the 8.5-mile portage trail winds past the thundering 70-foot Pigeon Falls, a spectacle that defines this pristine landscape. The air is crisp, reflecting the region’s harsh yet beautiful climate.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Living History & Cultural Demos
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Plan a 2-3 day visit, especially during summer for the Rendezvous Days event. Arrive early, park near the Visitor Center, and prepare for mixed terrain with rests and snacks, as dining options are limited.

Pack Appropriately

Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof tent if camping. Bring headlamps, extra batteries, and a multi-tool for versatility. Check the season for specific gear like warm jackets or insect repellent.

Respect Wildlife

Keep a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, and use binoculars or a zoom lens. Never feed or disturb animals, and dispose of trash properly to preserve their natural habits. Respect the environment as you would your own backyard.

Stay Informed

Stay on marked trails, keep a safe distance from wildlife and water, and check weather conditions and park alerts. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at the provided contact number. Exercise caution near ledges and follow all park rules.

Seasons

Spring

In spring, temperatures range from 40°F to 60°F, with mild weather and blooming wildflowers. Visit in late April to early May for the Heritage Center’s early spring hours, featuring exhibits on Ojibwe heritage and fur trade history. A perfect time for outdoor enthusiasts to explore historic trails and encampments before the summer crowds.

Summer

Visit in August for Rendezvous Days, a vibrant celebration of 18th-century fur trade life, with temperatures in the 70s and mild summer weather, ideal for outdoor immersion.

Autumn

Experience the allure of autumn with crisp temperatures (40s-50s°F) and vibrant foliage. Attend the Old Fashioned Pie & Ice Cream Social in September, a charming event amidst the fall colors. Ideal for a serene, cultural getaway.

Winter

Experience winter’s serene beauty from November to April, with temperatures often below 32°F. Snowshoe through pristine forests, ski groomed trails, and marvel at icy Lake Superior vistas, ideal for those seeking a tranquil, winter wonderland adventure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Grand Portage National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest city to Grand Portage National Monument is Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, which is about 50 miles northeast. In the United States, the closest city is Duluth, Minnesota, approximately 150 miles southwest.

  • Yes, dogs must be on a leash no longer than six feet at all times. They need to be physically restrained and wear a collar with current tags. Owners must pick up after their dogs.

  • Parking is free at the monument, including for vehicles, campers, and trailers. However, if you are using the marina parking lots, such as at Hat Point Marina, there is a daily parking fee that must be paid upon your return.

  • Hike the 8.5-mile Grand Portage trail, a historic path used by voyageurs, or take a shorter hike like the 1.2-mile Mount Rose Trail for a great overlook. Visit the historic depot on Lake Superior and the site of Fort Charlotte on the Pigeon River. Explore the High Falls at Grand Portage State Park for additional scenic views.

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Grand Portage National Monument
Grand Portage National Monument