Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument
38.4483° N, 76.1387° W

The Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center is open from 10am to 4pm, Tuesday through Sunday.

Accessibility & permits

Accessible Parking Accessible Restrooms Accessible Picnic Areas Service-Animal Relief Wheelchair Ramps

Emergency

410-221-2290
  • Cell service availability:None

On the eastern shore of Maryland, the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument stands as a poignant tribute to the life and legacy of one of America’s most courageous figures. This expansive monument, spanning approximately 25,000 acres of federal, state, and private lands, preserves the natural and historical landscapes that Harriet Tubman traversed in her quest for freedom.

The monument is set against the backdrop of the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, a tapestry of marshes, forests, and wetlands that teem with life. Here, visitors can spot bald eagles soaring overhead, otters gliding through the waters, and a variety of migratory birds that call this sanctuary home. The 17-acre Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park and Visitor Center serves as a hub for exploration, offering immersive exhibits that delve into Tubman’s childhood, her escape from slavery, and her daring rescue missions.

Hiking trails such as the Harriet Tubman Trail weave through the landscape, allowing visitors to follow in Tubman’s footsteps. The nearby town of Cambridge, with its quaint charm and historic architecture, is a must-visit, featuring artisan shops and local eateries that serve up fresh Chesapeake Bay seafood.

During the summer, ranger-led tours and educational programs bring the monument to life, while seasonal festivals celebrate the region’s rich history and natural beauty. For those seeking a more leisurely experience, canoe tours through the refuge offer a serene way to observe the wildlife and take in the stunning vistas.

Local outfitters provide equipment and guides for kayaking and birdwatching excursions, ensuring that every visitor can fully immerse themselves in this unique environment. As the seasons change, the monument transforms: spring brings blooming wildflowers, summer warms the marshes, autumn paints the trees with vibrant colors, and winter reveals the serene beauty of the frost-covered landscapes.

This national monument is not just a place of historical significance; it is a living, breathing testament to the enduring spirit of Harriet Tubman and the natural beauty of Maryland’s eastern shore. It is a destination that beckons travelers to step into its storied past and experience the unspoiled beauty of its present.

Area (mi²)
39
Annual visitors
100 000
Established year
2013

Top 3 Facts about Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument

01

The monument includes the former home site of Jacob Jackson, a free black who helped Harriet Tubman rescue her brothers, preserving a landscape that looks much like it did during her lifetime, spanning areas where she used existing infrastructure like Stewart’s Canal, built between 1810 and 1830.

02

In this storied landscape, bald eagles soar above vast marshes and forests, while waterfowl such as herons and ospreys glide over the waters. The terrain, largely unchanged since the 19th century, is home to a diverse array of flora, including cattails, water lilies, and black gum trees. Fish like largemouth bass and yellow perch inhabit the waterways, which were once crucial for the survival of those seeking freedom. This natural tapestry is intertwined with the historic narrative of resilience and liberation.

03

In the heart of Maryland’s Eastern Shore, a vast expanse of approximately 25,000 acres of federal, state, and private lands unfolds, characterized by the serene waters of the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge. Here, the tranquil marshes and wetlands, often tinted with hues of golden brown and emerald green, provide a sanctuary that has remained largely unchanged since the 19th century. The landscape is dotted with historic waterways like Stewart’s Canal, dug by hand between 1810 and 1832, which played a crucial role in the life and missions of Harriet Tubman. This natural tapestry, with its untouched beauty and historical significance, invites you to immerse yourself in a world where nature and history converge seamlessly.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Living History & Cultural Demos
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Arts & Crafts
  • Virtual Junior Activities

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Plan a 2-3 day visit to explore extensive trails and historic sites. Arrive via Golden Hill Road, park at the visitor center. Check seasonal hours and events like the Annual Harriet Tubman Celebration. Wear sturdy shoes for mixed terrain, pack meals, and rest often. Visit in spring for mild weather.

Pack Appropriately

Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a daypack with water, snacks, and a first-aid kit. For camping, bring a tent, sleeping bag, and lantern. Check the season for specific gear needs.

Respect Wildlife

Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, especially during breeding seasons. Avoid wearing white shoes to prevent disorienting sea turtle hatchlings. Respect nesting sites and keep noise levels down to minimize disturbance. Leave no trash and follow local guidelines to preserve the natural habitat.

Stay Informed

Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water areas, and check weather conditions. Follow park signs and rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 410-221-2290. Be cautious of seasonal temperature and terrain changes.

Seasons

Spring

Visit in spring, when temperatures rise to the 60s and 70s, and enjoy mild weather. Attend the Harriet Tubman Day Celebration in March or the Spring Egg Hunt in April, immerging in history and nature amidst blooming landscapes. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs.

Summer

Visit in summer for warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid weather. September’s Footsteps to Freedom event celebrates emancipation and civil rights, making it a poignant time to immerse in history and freedom’s journey. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs.

Autumn

Visit in September, when mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and crisp autumn air enhance the historic landscape. Attend the Footsteps to Freedom festival, celebrating emancipation and civil rights, amidst the vibrant fall colors. Ideal for a poignant and enriching experience.

Winter

Visit from December to February for a serene winter landscape, with temperatures ranging from 25°F to 45°F. Crisp air and fewer crowds enhance the contemplative experience, though some facilities may be closed on major holidays. Ideal for quiet reflection and historical immersion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest city to the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument is Cambridge, Maryland, which is about 12 miles away from the monument in Church Creek.

  • Yes, dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. They must also wear a collar with current tags and owners must pick up after them. Only service animals are allowed in buildings.

  • There are no fees to visit, including for parking. However, some partner sites may charge fees.

  • The highlight of a visit is exploring the Thompson Memorial African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, where Harriet Tubman attended services for 22 years and was buried. You can also see her Auburn home and the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged and Indigent Negroes, which she established. These sites provide insight into her life and legacy as a prominent abolitionist.

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Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument
Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument