The Hells Canyon Creek Visitor Center is open from spring through late summer. The visitor center itself is open seasonally, but the outdoor displays are available year-round. There are no specific hours listed for the seasonal operation, but the outdoor displays are always accessible.
There are no per person recreation fees for the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area. However, a non-refundable $6.00 reservation/application fee is required for river permits.
From La Grande, Oregon, take Highway 82 east towards Enterprise, then follow signs to various trailheads, immersing yourself in North America’s deepest river gorge.
At Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, parking is available for cars, RVs, and motorcycles. The Hells Canyon Creek Visitor Center has paved parking for RVs and trailers. There are no fees or passes required. Overnight parking is not specified, but it is generally allowed in designated campsites.【1】【2】
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None
Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, a vast and rugged expanse along the Snake River, is a haven for those seeking an immersive wilderness experience. As North America’s deepest river gorge, it plunges over a mile below Oregon’s west rim and 8,000 feet below the snow-capped He Devil Peak of Idaho’s Seven Devils Mountains. The landscape is a tapestry of dramatic elevation changes, diverse terrain, and varied climate zones, carved by the relentless flow of the Snake River.
Hikers and horseback riders can explore the 535 miles of trails within the Eagle Cap Wilderness, including the popular Lakes Basin Management Area. Summer and fall bring accessible lower elevation trails, while high elevation trails are snow-free from mid-July to September. The area is teeming with wildlife, including bear, elk, mule deer, big horn sheep, and eagles, set against a backdrop of wildflowers and ancient pictographs.
For those interested in water activities, the Snake River offers rafting and boating adventures, with the Imnaha and Rapid Rivers adding to the region’s Wild and Scenic Rivers. Historic log cabins left by 19th-century prospectors and miners dot the landscape, providing a glimpse into the area’s rich cultural heritage.
In the nearby towns, such as Joseph, Oregon, travelers can find artisan shops, local eateries, and outfitters like the Wallowa Mountains Visitor Center, which offers guidance and equipment for exploring the wilderness. Seasonal festivals and ranger-led tours enhance the experience, making Hells Canyon National Recreation Area a must-visit destination for those seeking a profound connection with nature and history.
- Area (mi²)
- 1022
- Established year
- 1975
Top 3 Facts about Hells Canyon National Recreation Area
The canyon is carved by the Snake River, which flows more than 1.6 kilometers below the canyon’s west rim and 2,300 meters below the peaks of Idaho’s Seven Devils Mountains.
In this rugged landscape, bighorn sheep and mountain goats traverse rocky bluffs alongside prickly pear cactus and poison ivy. Majestic mountain hemlock, whitebark pine, and subalpine fir tower above vibrant wildflowers like Indian paintbrush, lupine, and columbine. Bald eagles, hummingbirds, and Canadian geese fill the skies, while deer, elk, and chukar inhabit the lower trails. The rivers host a variety of fish, and the terrain is dotted with berry bushes, medicinal herbs, and fruit trees, creating a rich tapestry of flora and fauna.
Carved by the Snake River, this gorge plunges more than a mile below the Oregon rim and 8,000 feet below snowcapped He Devil Peak, creating a dramatic landscape of vast elevation changes and diverse vegetation. The river’s crystal-clear waters flow through a 10-mile wide expanse, surrounded by rugged mountains and unique rock formations.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demons
- Scavenger Hunts
- Night Sky & Astronomy
- Family Camping & Overnight
- Water-based Adventures
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a 3-day trip during summer for optimal rafting and hiking. Check road conditions, pack snacks, and visit the visitor center upon arrival. Anticipate rugged terrain and limited dining options. Enjoy the Snake River rapids and scenic byway before the Hells Canyon BBQ Festival in August.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, including moisture-wicking clothing, a waterproof jacket, and warm insulation for cooler evenings. Bring a daypack with essentials like a water bottle, headlamp, and trekking poles. For camping, include a tent, sleeping bag, and stove. Check the forecast to tailor your gear.
Respect Wildlife
Respect wildlife by keeping a safe distance, especially during winter when deer, elk, and bighorn sheep congregate along rivers. Hire conservation-conscious guides and avoid disturbing habitats to preserve the delicate ecosystem. Leave no trace and avoid interactions with domestic livestock to protect native species.
Stay Informed
Stay informed about weather conditions, fire restrictions, and trail rules. Carry a first-aid kit, insect repellent, and a map. Exercise caution on trails, near ledges, and around water. For emergencies, call the park authorities at 911 or the local ranger station. Respect wildlife and keep a safe distance.
Seasons
Spring brings mild temperatures (65-85°F) and blooming wildflowers, making March to May ideal for scenic hikes and rafting. Enjoy renewal and warm weather amidst lush landscapes. Perfect time for outdoor adventures before the summer heat.
Summer beckons with warm days (80s-90s°F) and long evenings. Enjoy rafting, hiking, and festivals like the annual rodeos and concerts. Perfect for families and adventure seekers, with epic views and wildlife spotting. Ideal for July and August visits.
Experience autumn’s vibrant hues and crisp temperatures (30s-50s°F) amidst scenic vistas. Enjoy fall foliage, wildflowers, and hunting season, but be prepared for cold nights and potential early snow. Visit in October for the peak of fall colors. Blaze orange attire recommended.
Winter, from December to February, brings crisp temperatures ranging from 20°F to 32°F. Snow-covered landscapes and serene solitude, but limited access and harsh conditions make it less ideal for visitors. For the adventurous, a tranquil winter wonderland awaits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Hells Canyon National Recreation Area has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest cities to Hells Canyon are Joseph, Oregon, and Riggins, Idaho. Joseph is a tourist town on the Oregon side, while Riggins is a smaller town on the Idaho side, both offering access to the recreation area. Lewiston, Idaho, is also an option but is about a two-hour drive away.
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The Snake River National Recreation Trail is a good option for kids, as it is a well-marked and relatively manageable trail. However, for a more family-friendly hike, the 6.2-mile loop path in Hells Gate State Park, which is part of the larger area, is recommended. This loop takes about 2 hours and 37 minutes to complete and is generally easier to navigate.
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You need to keep your dog on a leash that is six feet or shorter at all times. Dogs are not allowed in swimming areas.
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You can camp overnight in your RV, but be aware that some sites may have size restrictions. RV sites are available, with fees ranging from $35 to $40 per night, and some waterfront sites are an additional $5. Check the site regulations for specific details on RV size and accommodations.
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Explore the Hells Canyon Scenic Byway for stunning views and wildlife spotting, including elk, black bears, and bald eagles. Take a jet boat tour on the Snake River to see Nimiipuu petroglyphs, a part of the Nez Perce National Historic Site, and stop at Buffalo Eddy for more ancient artwork. Enjoy hiking, fishing, or whitewater rafting in the Seven Devils Mountain Range for an adventurous day.