The Calumet Visitor Center is open daily from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, from after Memorial Day through Labor Day. It is closed during the winter months.
There is no entrance fee to visit Keweenaw National Historical Park, though some individual sites may charge a fee or request a donation.
From Houghton, take US Highway 41 north across the lift bridge into Hancock, and continue to Calumet, immersing yourself in the rich copper mining heritage of the Keweenaw Peninsula.
At Keweenaw National Historical Park, limited free street parking is available at the Calumet Visitor Center and the 4th Street parking lot. Additional parking is in downtown Calumet. Parking for the Quincy Unit is next to the shaft house on US Highway 41. No specific RV or motorcycle restrictions are mentioned, and overnight parking is not permitted. There are no parking fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Keweenaw National Historical Park, situated in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, is a realm where the rugged beauty of Lake Superior’s shoreline meets the rich history of copper mining. This federal-local cooperative park, established in 1992, spans across Baraga, Houghton, Keweenaw, and Ontonagon counties, offering a mosaic of landscapes and experiences.
The park’s terrain is sculpted by the Portage Lake Volcanics, a series of lava flows that hardened into rock layers rich in native copper. The forests here are a tapestry of autumn hues, with trails winding through stands of maple and oak, and roads tracing the shoreline of Lake Superior. The air is crisp, filled with the scent of pine and the sound of waves crashing against the shore.
Visitors can explore the Calumet and Quincy Units, each a testament to the industrial age of copper mining. The Quincy Mine, with its imposing structures and guided tours, provides a glimpse into the lives of miners who once toiled here. The nearby town of Calumet, with its historic architecture and artisan shops, offers a charming respite from the industrial grandeur.
Seasonal changes bring vibrant life to the park; spring awakens the forest with blossoming wildflowers, summer brings warmth and long days ideal for hiking and canoeing, and autumn paints the landscape in vivid colors. Winter transforms the area into a snowy wonderland, with over 200 inches of snowfall, perfect for skiing and snowshoeing.
Ranger-led tours and mine visits are standout experiences, while the free museum at the visitor center in Calumet provides a comprehensive look at the region’s history. Summer concerts and seasonal festivals celebrating the copper boom era add a festive flair. Local outfitters offer canoe rentals and guided tours on Lake Superior, where anglers can catch trout and salmon.
Nearby, the Italian Hall arch stands as a poignant reminder of the area’s history, and the town of Hancock, with its Finnish heritage, is a must-visit for its unique cultural offerings. For those seeking a more luxurious stay, the historic lodges in the area offer cozy accommodations with a touch of local charm.
Keweenaw National Historical Park is a destination that seamlessly blends natural beauty with historical significance, making it an unforgettable journey for those who seek to immerse themselves in the unique character of this lake-side paradise.
- Area (mi²)
- 2.9
- Annual visitors
- 20 000
- Established year
- 1992
Top 3 Facts about Keweenaw National Historical Park
The Keweenaw Peninsula is home to the oldest and largest lava flow on Earth, producing the only site globally where large-scale economically recoverable 97 percent pure native copper is found, spanning approximately 756 hectares. This volcanic activity enabled prehistoric aboriginal mining of copper, with artifacts traded as far south as present-day Alabama.
In the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, a unique ecosystem thrives where historic copper mines now serve as hibernation sites for bat colonies, though they face the threat of White Nose Syndrome. The area is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including various bird species and fish in the adjacent lakes. The flora is characterized by resilient northern hardwoods and conifers, with occasional bursts of colorful wildflowers. This blend of natural and industrial heritage creates a captivating landscape that invites exploration and immersion.
In the heart of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, a landscape sculpted by volcanic lava flows and glaciers presents a dramatic tableau. The waters of Lake Superior glimmer in cool blues, contrasting with the fiery hues of autumn forests. The terrain, shaped by 1.1 billion-year-old Portage Lake Volcanics, exposes rich copper deposits and forms a ridged spine that defines the peninsula’s topography. Here, sandstone cliffs stand tall, and scenic outlooks offer breathtaking views of a region where nature’s ancient history is etched in stone.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Arts & Crafts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days to explore, especially during the summer season when sites are open. Start at the Calumet Visitor Center for guides and maps. Park at limited free spots or the 4th Street lot. Anticipate rocky terrain and rest often. Pack meals, as options are limited. Avoid winter visits due to heavy snow.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for unpredictable weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof tent if camping. Bring headlamps, extra batteries, and a multi-tool for versatility. Check the season for specific gear like warm jackets or insect repellent.
Respect Wildlife
Respect hibernating bats in abandoned mines by avoiding disturbance, especially during cold seasons. Keep trails clean and avoid disrupting native flora to preserve the unique ecosystem.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and fast-moving water, and check weather and fire alerts. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 906-337-0708. Be aware of seasonal temperature and weather changes. Follow all signs and advisories to ensure a safe adventure.
Seasons
In spring, as temperatures rise to the 40s and 50s, witness the Keweenaw’s revival. Enjoy birding during spring migration, and experience the 2 Day Waterfall Driving Tour. Despite lingering snow, warmer breezes and returning birds make it a unique time to visit.
Experience summer’s warmth (60s-70s°F) in this historic peninsula, with daily ranger programs, the Juhannus Summer Solstice Celebration in June, and the Copper Country Strawberry Festival in July. Enjoy crisp days, cool nights, and vibrant community events. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and culture seekers.
Experience the vibrant fall colors of the Upper Peninsula in September and October, with temperatures ranging from 40°F to 60°F. Enjoy the End of Summer Celebration in September and the Houghton Fall Fest in October, featuring live music, tractor rides, and fall flavors. Crisp air and scenic landscapes make fall an ideal time to visit.
Experience the serene, snow-covered landscape from December to April, with temperatures often below 20°F. While some sites are closed, the area’s historic charm and winter activities like skiing and snowmobiling make it a unique winter destination.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Keweenaw National Historical Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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To visit Keweenaw National Historical Park, you should stay in Calumet, Michigan, which is the nearest city and home to the park’s visitor center. Calumet is located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and offers various amenities and historical sites related to the park.
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The Monk Trails are the most family-friendly, offering a 2.5-mile loop that is moderately challenging. This trail features a serene forest, a beautiful brook, a picnic area, and a pond where families can enjoy bird watching, bug spotting, and observing other creatures like frogs and fish.
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Dogs are allowed on most trails as long as they are on a leash, but they are not permitted in most park buildings, except for service animals. At the Adventure Mining Company, dogs can join tours of the mines. Always keep dogs leashed in public and on trails.
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Parking is free at the Calumet Visitor Center, the parking lot on 4th Street, and in downtown Calumet. Additional free parking is available near the Quincy Unit’s Quinc Hoist House on US Highway 41. Parking is on a first-come, first-served basis.
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Copper mining at Keweenaw began at least 8,000 years ago when Indigenous Peoples started mining copper, using it to make tools, jewelry, and other items. In the 1770s, Alexander Henry made the first English attempt at copper mining near the Ontonagon River, but it was unsuccessful. By the 1800s, mines like the Cliff Mine and Central Mining Company were established, with the Central Mining Company producing 83,836 pounds of copper in its first year of operation in 1855.