The World's Largest Non-Polar Icefields and Canada's Highest Peak in the Yukon
The World's Largest Non-Polar Icefields and Canada's Highest Peak in the Yukon
In the southwest corner of the Yukon, where the Saint Elias Mountains crowd against the Alaska border, Kluane National Park and Reserve protects a landscape of superlatives that most Canadians and the majority of international travelers have never seen. The park covers approximately 21,980 square kilometres of the most massive mountain terrain in Canada, and 83 percent of that area consists of mountains and glaciers, including the largest non-polar icefields in the world. Mount Logan, rising to 5,959 metres, is the highest peak in Canada and the second-highest on the North American continent. Seventeen of Canada’s 20 tallest mountains stand within these boundaries. Together with adjacent parks in Alaska and British Columbia, Kluane forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site designated in 1979, one of the most significant transboundary protected landscapes on Earth.
The Alaska Highway and Haines Highway run along the park’s eastern edge, providing access to trailheads, visitor centres, and the gateway town of Haines Junction, 160 kilometres west of Whitehorse. The park’s interior, defined by those vast icefields and the glaciers that flow from them, is accessible only by chartered floatplane, helicopter, or multi-day backcountry expedition. For most visitors, the experience begins at the treeline, where a collection of excellent day and multi-day hiking trails deliver increasingly dramatic encounters with the Saint Elias landscape. The King’s Throne Trail climbs from Kathleen Lake Campground to a cirque high above the lake, with summit views that justify every step. The Rock Glacier Trail, one of the most accessible routes in the park, leads to a viewpoint over a massive active rock glacier in 5 kilometres round trip. Kathleen Lake itself, accessible from the Haines Highway, is the most beloved focal point for camping, paddling, and short hiking, with the Alsek and Saint Elias ranges reflecting in its clear waters.
For those wanting to penetrate deeper, flightseeing tours from Haines Junction carry passengers over and sometimes down onto the icefields, with some tours touching down on glacial surfaces for guided walks. Multi-day river rafting expeditions on the Alsek River, a Canadian Heritage River, navigate through glacier-carved valleys and past calving icebergs before entering Alaska. These are genuinely challenging adventures that require outfitter booking well in advance.
Multi-generational groups find the highway corridor’s roadside wildlife viewing, interpretive programs at the Tachäl Dhäl Visitor Centre, and the accessible Kathleen Lake area a compelling introduction to the park without demanding backcountry experience. Families with children enjoy the national park Xplorers program at visitor centres. Pet-first travelers should check current Parks Canada regulations on trails and campgrounds before bringing dogs.
Haines Junction, the gateway community, offers basic services and local accommodation. Whitehorse, 160 kilometres east, provides a broader range of vacation rental options, from comfortable multi-bedroom homes to luxury properties that serve as bases for exploring both the park and the broader Yukon. Properties with beautiful mountain views, relaxing outdoor spaces, and full kitchens accommodate groups arriving for multi-day Kluane adventures comfortably. Book your accommodations near Kluane National Park through Lake.com.
Seasons
Spring (Apr–Jun): Blooming wildflowers, active wildlife, fewer crowds, trail access improving.
Summer (Jun–Aug): Peak season with long days, hiking, rafting, and wildlife viewing. Ideal for outdoor adventurers.
Fall (Sep–Nov): Brilliant autumn colors, crisp air, fewer visitors, and Northern Lights viewing.
Winter (Dec–Mar): Snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, ice fishing, and serene landscapes under a blanket of snow.
Top 3 Facts about Kluane National Park
Kluane National Park and Reserve encompasses approximately 21,980 square kilometres of the Saint Elias Mountains in southwest Yukon, making it one of the largest protected areas in Canada. The park protects the largest non-polar icefields in the world, with mountains and glaciers covering 83 percent of its total area. Mount Logan, at 5,959 metres, is the highest peak in Canada and the second highest on the North American continent. Seventeen of Canada’s 20 tallest mountains are located within the park’s boundaries.
Kluane, together with adjacent parks Wrangell-St. Elias, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek in Alaska and British Columbia, forms the Kluane/Wrangell-St. Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek UNESCO World Heritage Site designated in 1979. The park lies within the traditional territories of the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations and the Kluane First Nation, who co-manage the park with Parks Canada. The Alsek River, a Canadian Heritage River flowing through the park and into Alaska, attracts multi-day rafting expeditions that navigate through glacier-carved valleys.
Kathleen Lake, accessed from the Haines Highway, is the park’s primary lakeside recreation area, with a campground, boat launch, picnic area, and trailheads providing access to several hiking routes including the challenging King’s Throne Trail. Kluane supports 120 bird species and large mammals including grizzly and black bears, Dall sheep, mountain goats, moose, caribou, wolves, and wolverines. The gateway town of Haines Junction, 160 kilometres west of Whitehorse, offers visitor services and serves as the practical base for most park visits.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
A valid Parks Canada entry pass is required for all visitors. Kathleen Lake Campground reservations should be made in advance through reservation.pc.gc.ca for summer visits. Backcountry permits are required for all overnight wilderness travel and are available from the Haines Junction visitor centre. Flightseeing and Alsek River rafting expeditions require booking through licensed operators months in advance. Visitor centres in Haines Junction and at Tachäl Dhäl are open seasonally from May through September; check parks.canada.ca/kluane for current hours and conditions before visiting.
Pack Appropriately
Prepare for highly variable and rapidly changing mountain weather at all times; bring windproof, waterproof outer layers regardless of the season. Bear spray is essential and required for all backcountry travel; grizzly bears are present throughout the park including on highway-corridor trails. Sturdy waterproof hiking boots are necessary for most trails. In summer, insect repellent and a head net are valuable for active mosquito conditions. For rafting or paddling, bring or wear appropriate cold-water immersion gear. Check road conditions on the Haines Highway; it can be affected by weather events and landslides.
Respect Wildlife
Kluane is prime grizzly bear country; carry bear spray and know how to use it, travel in groups, and make noise on all trails. Never approach, feed, or follow any bear or wildlife. Dall sheep are often visible on mountainsides near the Tachäl Dhäl Visitor Centre; observe them from the telescopes provided and do not approach them on the slopes above. Store all food in bear-resistant containers or food lockers at campgrounds. The park prohibits drone use; violations can result in fines of up to $25,000.
Stay Informed
Check parks.canada.ca/kluane for current trail conditions, wildlife advisories, and any road or facility closures before your visit. The Haines Highway can be affected by weather events, including rock slides and flooding; verify current conditions with Yukon Highways before traveling. Northern lights forecasts are available from the Yukon government’s aurora forecast service. For park emergencies, call 9-1-1. For non-emergency park information, contact Kluane’s Haines Junction visitor centre through parks.canada.ca/kluane.
- Area (km²)
- 13677.78
- Annual visitors
- 47 098
- Established year
- 1972
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
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Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Kluane National Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to Kluane National Park is Haines Junction, located in the Yukon, Canada. It is about 160 kilometers west of Whitehorse on the Alaska Highway. Haines Junction serves as the administrative centre and has amenities such as restaurants, motels, and a visitor reception centre.
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The St. Elias Lake trail is a great option for kids, as it is a short and easy hike with only 120 meters of elevation gain over 8 kilometers. It features interpretive signage and a backcountry campground, making it ideal for beginner backcountry camping and family outings.
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Yes, you must keep your dog on a leash at all times to protect your safety, the dog’s safety, and to prevent harassment of wildlife and other visitors. Unrestrained pets can provoke animal attacks and disturb the natural environment. Keeping your dog leashed is mandatory and enforced by park regulations.
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There is parking available for campers, trailers, motorhomes, and camper vans at Kathleen Lake campground. The sites can accommodate vehicles up to 30 feet, though some sites may fit larger units. However, there are no pull-through sites.
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Top activities include hiking and camping at places like Kathleen Lake, rafting the Alsek River, and flightseeing over Mount Logan and the non-polar ice fields. Wildlife viewing is also popular, with opportunities to see grizzly bears, black bears, moose, Dall sheep, and various bird species. Additionally, visitors can enjoy mountain biking, dog sledding, and interpreting the park’s Gold Rush history.