The visitor center at Lava Beds National Monument is open from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM, Thursdays to Tuesdays, and from 11:30 AM to 4:00 PM on Wednesdays. It is closed on Christmas Day.
The entrance fee at Lava Beds National Monument is $15 per person or $25 for a vehicle, valid for 7 days. An annual pass costs $55 and is also valid for Crater Lake National Park, Lassen National Volcanic Park, and Whiskeytown National Recreation Area. Children under 16 enter free.
From Klamath Falls, take Highway 139 north, then Highway 97 to Highway 161, and drive east through the high desert landscape, immersing yourself in volcanic majesty and historical significance.
Parking is available at the Indian Well Campground for cars, RVs up to 30 feet, and motorcycles. Overflow parking is near bathrooms or the Visitors Center. Overnight parking is permitted for campers. Fees apply.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Lava Beds National Monument, situated in the high desert of northern California, is a realm of geological and historical intrigue. This vast expanse, spanning over 46,000 acres, is characterized by a rugged landscape sculpted by volcanic eruptions from the Medicine Lake shield volcano. The monument boasts more than 800 lava tubes, or caves, many of which are accessible for exploration, offering a unique spelunking experience.
The landscape is dotted with diverse volcanic features, Native American rock art sites, and historic battlefields and campsites, providing a rich tapestry of natural and cultural significance. Hikers can traverse trails such as the Schonchin Butte Trail, which ascends to the top of a cinder cone volcano, or the Captain Jack’s Stronghold Trail, which winds through the ancestral lands of the Modoc people.
Seasonal changes paint the high desert in varied hues; spring brings a burst of wildflowers, summer days are hot and clear, and autumn sees the landscape bathed in golden light. Winter introduces a serene silence, with snow covering the lava fields.
For those interested in history, the monument is home to the largest petroglyph panel in the National Park Service and numerous sites marking the Modoc War. Local businesses like the Tulelake Butte Valley Fairgrounds host annual events, while nearby towns such as Tulelake offer a glimpse into rural California life.
Visitors can enhance their experience with guided tours led by park rangers, who provide insightful narratives about the geological and historical aspects of the monument. Whether you are an avid adventurer or a casual explorer, Lava Beds National Monument invites you to immerse yourself in its unique blend of natural wonders and historical depth, making it an unforgettable destination for any traveler.
- Area (mi²)
- 73
- Annual visitors
- 136 000
- Established year
- 1925
Top 3 Facts about Lava Beds National Monument
The monument features lava tubes formed 30,000–40,000 years ago, with lavacicles created as the lava level retreated and viscous lava on the ceiling dripped as it cooled.
In this arid yet vibrant landscape, sagebrush buttercup, woodland-stars, and California poppy bloom in staggered succession, adapting to the warm, dry summers. Ferns like the spreading wood fern and western swordfern thrive in shaded, moist cave entrances. Home to mountain lions, bobcats, and mule deer, the area also attracts birdwatchers with species like the white-headed woodpecker, sharp-shinned hawk, and great horned owl. The diverse habitats of pine forest, juniper woodland, and Great Basin shrublands support a rich tapestry of flora and fauna, making this a unique and compelling destination for nature enthusiasts.
In this high desert wilderness, over 800 lava tubes, formed 30,000 to 40,000 years ago, crisscross the landscape. The tubes, some illuminated only by ceiling collapse portals or flashlights, feature unique formations like lavacicles and dripstone, created as the viscous lava cooled and retreated. The area’s rugged terrain is dotted with historic battlefields and campsites, and the harsh climate contrasts sharply with the cool, insulated environments within the caves.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Living History & Cultural Demons
- Night Sky & Astronomy
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few summer days to explore; arrive early, park near the visitor center, and attend the Timeline Living History event. Bring warm clothes, sturdy shoes, and a flashlight for cave tours. Pack meals and rest often on rocky trails.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy footwear, and a waterproof jacket. Bring a backpack with essentials like water, snacks, map, first aid kit, and headlamp for extended stays. Don’t forget sunscreen, bug spray, and a multi-tool. Adjust gear based on the number of days and season.
Respect Wildlife
Respect the dry environment and its inhabitants: keep distance from wildlife, avoid touching lava formations, and be cautious of rattlesnakes and mountain lions, especially at dawn and dusk. Stay on trails and do not feed animals. Protect yourself and preserve the natural habitat.
Stay Informed
Stay on designated trails, avoid ledges and hot springs, and check weather conditions. Follow park signs and rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 530-667-8100.
Seasons
Explore lava tube caves and historical sites in spring, with mild temperatures (40s-60s°F) and occasional rain. Attend the Jr. Ranger Day event, and enjoy ranger-led walks and campfire talks. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a remote, natural escape.
Summer brings warm temperatures (70s-90s°F) and clear skies, ideal for exploring over 800 lava tubes and attending events like Timeline Living History Day and Star Party. Ranger-led cave tours, morning walks, and campfire talks enrich the experience. Perfect for outdoor enthusiasts seeking unique adventures.
Visit in fall for crisp temperatures (40s-60s°F) and fewer crowds. Enjoy the Timeline Living History event, astronomy nights, and explore over 800 lava tubes. Cool cave temperatures and scenic autumn landscapes make it an ideal time to immerse in history and natural wonders.
Experience winter’s serene beauty from December to February, with daytime highs around 40°F and lows of 20°F. Snowfall is common, and morning fog is frequent. A time for tranquil landscapes and crisp air, ideal for those seeking a peaceful, rugged adventure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Lava Beds National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
-
To visit Lava Beds National Monument, you should stay in Tulelake, California, or nearby Dorris, California, as these cities offer the closest lodging options. The Lodge Tulelake in Tulelake is about 13 miles from the monument, while Butte Valley Bed and Breakfast in Dorris is approximately 25 miles away.
-
Dogs are not allowed on trails, in caves, or in nondeveloped areas. They are only permitted in developed areas, along developed roads, and in the campground while on a leash no longer than 6 feet.
-
You can camp overnight in your RV, but it must be 30 feet long or less, including the truck and trailer. The campground is open year-round, but it’s best to visit during late spring or early fall. There are 43 sites available, and some are first-come, first-served.
-
Explore the extensive network of over 800 lava tubes, including notable caves like Skull Cave, Sentinel Cave, and Big Painted Cave, which feature Native American pictographs. Hike through the breathtaking trails and visit historic sites such as Symbol Bridge to see ancient petroglyphs. Join a Ranger Guided Program to learn more about the park’s history and geology, and consider attending special events like the Timeline Living History Day or a Star Party if you’re visiting in the summer.