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Explore Letchworth State Park, the Grand Canyon of the East

Letchworth State Park stretches 14,350 acres along 17 miles of the Genesee River gorge in western New York, where canyon walls rise up to 600 feet and three major waterfalls thunder through a landscape twice named the best state park in the United States. Find your prefect vacation rental nearby.

Three Waterfalls, a 600-Foot Gorge, and Hot Air Balloon Rides in Western New York

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Letchworth State Park

Three Waterfalls, a 600-Foot Gorge, and Hot Air Balloon Rides in Western New York

In the rolling farm country of western New York, the Genesee River has spent two million years carving a gorge that travelers from across the country have quietly been discovering and rediscovering for over a century. Letchworth State Park, widely known as the “Grand Canyon of the East,” encompasses 14,350 acres along 17 miles of the Genesee River gorge in Wyoming and Livingston counties, where canyon walls rise up to 600 feet above the water and three major waterfalls thunder through the gorge in a landscape of lush forest, dramatic overlooks, and genuine spectacle. The park has twice been named the best state park in the United States by national readers’ polls, in 2015 and 2020.

The gorge is the experience, and the 66 miles of hiking trails that wind along its rim and descend to the river’s edge deliver that experience at every ability level. The Gorge Trail follows the canyon rim from near the park’s Castile entrance to the Upper Falls area, connecting the park’s three major waterfalls along a route that most hikers divide into sections across multiple visits. The Middle Falls, at 107 feet the tallest of the three, is visible from the terrace of the Glen Iris Inn, the beautifully restored former residence of William Pryor Letchworth, who bequeathed the core of the park to New York State in 1906. The Upper Falls has a dramatic active railroad bridge spanning the gorge immediately above it. Wolf Creek Falls and dozens of smaller tributary cascades add texture to the gorge throughout its length. Beyond the hiking trails, Letchworth offers hot air balloon flights over the gorge that produce aerial views available nowhere else, whitewater rafting and kayaking in the Genesee River, two large outdoor swimming pools, horseback riding, cross-country skiing and snowmobiling in winter, and snow tubing operated seasonally.

Letchworth is genuinely suited for multi-generational groups. The paved scenic overlooks along the gorge rim road make the park’s most dramatic views accessible to everyone regardless of mobility. The seven-mile Gorge Trail provides serious exercise for those who want it, while shorter overlook walks give less mobile family members an equally impressive perspective on the landscape. Families with children find the combination of the waterfalls, the swimming pools, and the Humphrey Nature Center comprehensive enough for a full multi-day visit. The park’s new Autism Nature Trail, a one-mile sensory loop with eight marked stations, reflects the park’s commitment to accessible outdoor experiences.

The Wyoming and Livingston county communities surrounding the park offer cozy vacation rental options within a short drive of the gorge. Multi-bedroom vacation homes with full kitchens, fire pits, and BBQ grills allow groups to cook together and relax at the end of full days in the park. The Finger Lakes wine region, less than an hour east, pairs naturally with a Letchworth base for groups interested in both outdoor recreation and regional food and drink culture. Properties near Geneseo, Mount Morris, and Castile give guests proximity to multiple park entrances. Book your accommodations near Letchworth State Park through Lake.com.

Seasons

Spring

Landscape awakens with powerful waterfalls due to snowmelt, wildflowers bloom, mild weather, perfect for hiking and birdwatching with fewer crowds.

Summer

Peak season, warm weather, lush greenery, ideal for hiking, picnics, swimming pools, playgrounds, kayaking, rafting, and park events.

Autumn

Spectacular autumn foliage with vibrant colors, cooler hiking weather, fewer crowds, fall festivals, stunning views especially at Inspiration Point.

Winter

Serene snowy beauty, excellent for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, ice climbing, with partially frozen waterfalls offering unique scenery; limited facilities, challenging road conditions.

Top 3 Facts about Letchworth State Park

01

Letchworth State Park encompasses 14,350 acres in Wyoming and Livingston counties in western New York, stretching 17 miles along the Genesee River gorge. The gorge walls rise up to 600 feet in places, and the Genesee River flows through three major waterfalls within the park: the Upper, Middle, and Lower Falls. The Middle Falls is the tallest at 107 feet. The park contains 66 miles of hiking trails and has been named the best state park in the United States by national readers’ polls in 2015 and 2020.

02

The historic Glen Iris Inn, William Pryor Letchworth’s former residence and the architectural heart of the park, sits adjacent to the Middle Falls and operates as a hotel and restaurant open to the public. Letchworth bequeathed his 1,000-acre estate to New York State in 1906, forming the core of the park. The park also contains the Humphrey Nature Center, a 5,000-square-foot sustainable facility opened in 2016, and the Autism Nature Trail, a one-mile sensory loop with eight marked stations designed to provide an inclusive outdoor experience.

03

Beyond hiking, Letchworth State Park offers hot air balloon flights over the Genesee River gorge, whitewater rafting and kayaking on the river, two large outdoor swimming pools, horseback riding, and a full range of winter activities including cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and snow tubing. The Mount Morris Dam at the park’s northern end, completed in 1954, is the largest flood control device of its kind east of the Mississippi River. The park draws approximately 990,000 visitors annually.

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

No advance reservations are required for day use at Letchworth; a vehicle use fee applies at park entrances. Campsite reservations can be made through newyorkstateparks.reserveamerica.com and are strongly recommended for summer weekends. The Glen Iris Inn requires reservations for dining and lodging and books quickly for fall foliage season. Hot air balloon operators and whitewater rafting outfitters require advance bookings, particularly on fall weekends. Check parks.ny.gov/letchworth for current trail conditions, seasonal facility hours, and any park alerts.

Pack Appropriately

Wear sturdy hiking footwear for gorge rim trails, which involve uneven terrain, roots, and occasional rocky sections. Bring layers for the gorge microclimate, which can be noticeably cooler than surrounding terrain due to river air and canyon shade. Trekking poles are useful on steeper sections of the Gorge Trail. Bug spray is helpful from May through July along river and forest trail sections. In winter, traction devices are essential on icy rim trails and the staircase access routes to the lower gorge. Carry water for any multi-mile hike within the park.

Respect Wildlife

Letchworth is home to white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, great blue herons, bald eagles, and diverse woodland species. Never approach or feed any wildlife. Bald eagles nest within the park and are best observed from a respectful viewing distance. Rattlesnakes are present on rocky ledges in the gorge; watch your footing near ledges and rocky outcrops. Do not lean over gorge rim edges or attempt to access cliff faces outside of designated trails. Leashed pets are allowed on most trails; check current park pet rules before bringing animals.

Stay Informed

Check parks.ny.gov/letchworth for current trail conditions, seasonal facility hours, and any closures before your visit. The waterfalls are most dramatic in spring and after significant rainfall; periods of drought in late summer and fall may significantly reduce water flow. The gorge rim road allows scenic driving to all major overlooks and is generally open to vehicles throughout the day-use season. For park emergencies, call 9-1-1. For non-emergency park information, contact Letchworth State Park at (585) 493-3600.

Area (mi²)
23
Annual visitors
990 000
Established year
1907

Accessibility & permits

Accessibility features
Accessible Restrooms Accessible Picnic Areas Accessible Parking Stabilized Trails Accessible Fountains Braille Signs Large-Print Signs Service-Animal Relief Curb Cuts Rest Benches
Permit requirements
Special Use Permit Drone (UAS) Permit

Emergency

Emergency contact number
Call 9-1-1. For non-emergency park information, contact Letchworth State Park at (585) 493-3600.
Cell service availability
Partial
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