Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial

Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial
38.886298° N, -77.044415° W

The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial itself is open 24 hours a day, but the National Park Service rangers are available from 9:30 AM to 10 PM. For the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site in Atlanta, the Visitor Center is open from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday through Friday, and 9 AM to 5 PM on Saturdays, but it is closed on Sundays.

Accessibility & permits

Wheelchair Ramps Accessible Parking Braille Signs Large-Print Signs Assistive Listening Accessible Restrooms Curb Cuts Rest Benches Service-Animal Relief Elevators & Lifts

Emergency

202 426-6841
  • Cell service availability:Partial

The Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial, situated on the west bank of the Tidal Basin in Washington, D.C., is a poignant tribute to the legacy of one of America’s most revered civil rights leaders. This four-acre site, designed by the Roma Design Group, is a masterful blend of natural beauty and symbolic architecture. The memorial is flanked by the Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial and stands in a direct line of sight between the Lincoln and Jefferson memorials, creating a powerful visual connection to other iconic monuments.

As visitors approach, they are greeted by two towering mounds of pink granite, known as the Mountain of Despair, out of which emerges the Stone of Hope, a massive slab that thrusts into an open plaza overlooking the serene waters of the Tidal Basin. The Tidal Basin itself is a haven for nature lovers, with blooming cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant foliage in autumn. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including swans and ducks that glide effortlessly across the water.

The memorial is open 24 hours a day, allowing visitors to experience its grandeur at any time. National Park Service rangers are on site to provide insights into the history and significance of the memorial. In the fall, the surrounding trees transform into a kaleidoscope of colors, while summer brings warm breezes and the occasional performance by artists like Aretha Franklin and Stevie Wonder, who have graced the memorial with their presence during past dedication ceremonies.

For a deeper connection to the area, visitors can stroll along the Tidal Basin’s walking paths or take a ranger-led tour. Nearby, the charming streets of Georgetown offer a plethora of upscale boutiques, artisan shops, and fine dining establishments. During the spring, the National Cherry Blossom Festival celebrates the blooming of the cherry blossoms, a spectacle that draws visitors from around the world. Whether you are here to reflect on history, enjoy nature’s beauty, or experience the vibrant culture of Washington, D.C., the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial is a must-visit destination that embodies the spirit of freedom, equality, and justice.

Area (mi²)
0.1
Annual visitors
3 000 000
Established year
2011

Top 3 Facts about Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial

01

The memorial features a 30-foot carving of Dr. King on the Stone of Hope, emerging from two boulders representing the Mountain of Despair, a symbolic reference to his “I Have a Dream” speech. The cherry trees are positioned to bloom in a way that creates the effect of Dr. King gazing upon them.

02

This memorial, surrounded by the serene Tidal Basin, is a haven for urban wildlife. Visitors can spot a variety of birds, including herons and ducks, gliding across the water. The basin is home to ray-finned fishes and occasionally, amphibians and reptiles make an appearance. The grounds are adorned with meticulously maintained flora, creating a tranquil backdrop for the iconic Stone of Hope. As you stroll along the 450-foot crescent-shaped granite wall, the sounds of nature intermingle with the profound quotes etched into the stone, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.

03

Along the west bank of the Tidal Basin, the waters reflect a serene backdrop of cherry blossom trees and verdant landscapes. The basin itself is a tranquil oasis, its water a soft blend of blues and greens, especially vibrant during the spring bloom. Nearby, the pink granite formations of the memorial stand as a testament to nature’s artistic touch, with the Stone of Hope emerging dramatically from the Mountain of Despair. This harmonious blend of natural beauty and monumental design creates a unique and captivating setting.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Arts & Crafts.

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Visit during cooler spring or fall seasons. Take the Circulator bus for easy access. Plan for a few hours of walking on paved paths; bring water and snacks. Stop by the nearby Tidal Basin during the Cherry Blossom Festival for a memorable experience.

Pack Appropriately

Pack comfortable walking shoes, a refillable water bottle, and a lightweight umbrella or rain poncho, considering the season’s weather. Bring a small backpack for snacks, a sweater, and a power bank for your devices. Dress in layers for varying temperatures.

Respect Wildlife

Respect urban flora and fauna by not littering and staying on designated paths. Avoid disturbing local bird habitats, especially during nesting seasons. Leave the area cleaner than you found it to preserve the city’s natural beauty.

Stay Informed

Stay hydrated, wear appropriate footwear, and be mindful of slippery paths and ledges. Check weather conditions and park rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities. Respect wildlife and keep a safe distance from water features.

Seasons

Spring

Visit in spring when temperatures rise to the 60s and 70s, with mild weather perfect for strolls. Catch the National Cherry Blossom Festival in March and April, or the Petalpalooza celebration in April, featuring art, music, and fireworks. A serene and inspiring time to reflect amidst blooming beauty.

Summer

Visit in summer’s warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid weather. Enjoy the Smithsonian Folklife Festival in July, with live music and cultural exhibits nearby. A poignant stop amidst vibrant summer celebrations.

Autumn

Visit in fall, when crisp 50-70°F temperatures and vibrant foliage enhance the serene atmosphere. Catch the Petalpalooza event in October, a festive celebration amidst the changing colors. Ideal for a reflective stroll and photographic opportunities.

Winter

Visit in winter, from December to February, when temperatures range from 23°F to 41°F. Crisp air and potential snow create a serene backdrop for reflection, though chilly nights might be brisk. A time for contemplation and fewer crowds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • You should stay in Washington, D.C. to visit the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, which is located along the National Mall’s Tidal Basin. The memorial is near other iconic landmarks like the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument. Washington, D.C. offers convenient public transportation options, including the Metro, to reach the site.

  • Dogs are allowed on the grounds and around the Tidal Basin, but they must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet and are not permitted inside the memorial itself. Service animals are an exception and are allowed in all areas.

  • Parking near the memorial is limited; you can use private paid parking garages and lots downtown north of the National Mall. Free parking is generally restricted, but you can find limited free day-long parking along Ohio Drive SW by the Potomac River or in Lots A, B, and C south of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial. However, there are no parking facilities suitable for large vehicles like camper vans, motorhomes, or trailers.

  • The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial was dedicated on October 16, 2011, after the initial dedication scheduled for August 28, 2011, was postponed due to Hurricane Irene. The dedication took place on the National Mall, with President Barack Obama delivering remarks. The event also marked the 16th anniversary of the 1995 Million Man March.

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Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial
Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial