The Monocacy National Battlefield Visitor Center is open Thursday through Monday from 9 AM to 5 PM, closed on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.
There is no entrance fee at Monocacy National Battlefield; it is free to visit year-round.
From Frederick, Maryland, take US-355 south for about 2 miles, immersed in rural landscapes that belie its historic significance, a mere hour from Baltimore and Washington, DC.
At Monocacy National Battlefield, parking is free and available at several locations including the Visitor Center, Thomas Farm, Gambrill Mill, Best Farm, and Worthington Farm. These areas accommodate cars, motorcycles, and motorcoaches, but not overnight parking. No parking fees apply.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Monocacy National Battlefield, situated southeast of Frederick, Maryland, is a historical tapestry woven into the serene landscape along the Monocacy River. This 1,647-acre preserve is more than just a battleground; it is a testament to the pivotal moments of the American Civil War. The battlefield, often referred to as the site of the “Battle that Saved Washington,” is where on July 9, 1864, a makeshift Union force under General Lew Wallace valiantly delayed the Confederate army led by General Jubal Early, buying crucial time for Washington D.C.’s defenses to be reinforced.
As you traverse the grounds, the gentle flow of the Monocacy River sets a tranquil backdrop against which the historic significance of the site unfolds. The landscape is dotted with walking trails and a self-guided auto tour, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the battle’s narrative. The visitor center serves as a rich resource, providing detailed insights into the battle and its repercussions.
Seasonal changes paint the battlefield in vibrant hues; spring brings blooming wildflowers, summer warms the riverbanks where fish swim, and autumn blankets the area in golden foliage. While the battlefield itself is the main attraction, nearby Frederick offers a charming blend of historic charm and modern amenities. Artisan towns in the vicinity showcase local craftsmanship, and local outfitters provide opportunities for river activities and hiking excursions.
Special events enhance the visitor experience; ranger-led tours and historical reenactments bring the battle to life. For those seeking a deeper connection with the land, the park’s historic terrain and the surrounding countryside offer a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making Monocacy National Battlefield an incomparable destination for those who appreciate both nature and history.
- Area (mi²)
- 2.6
- Annual visitors
- 113 800
- Established year
- 1934
Top 3 Facts about Monocacy National Battlefield
During the Battle of Monocacy, the 14th New Jersey Regiment had 15 officers present, with only three escaping without injury, while four were killed and eight were injured, highlighting the intense combat and high casualty rate among the Union forces.
In this verdant oasis, white-tailed deer and coyotes roam amidst hickory and chestnut oak forests. Bald eagles soar above, while wild turkeys and songbirds fill the air with melodies. Red-backed salamanders and eastern box turtles inhabit the river and streamside forests, where northern copperhead snakes also make their home. The diverse habitats, including grass meadows and agricultural fields, support a rich tapestry of wildlife, making this a haven for nature enthusiasts.
Along the western edge of the piedmont, this landscape boasts riverside bottomlands and steep bluffs, with the Monocacy River and its tributary, Bush Creek, lined by thick riparian vegetation. The area is characterized by rolling hills and scenic views from Brooks Hill, overlooking the battlefield area where the 1864 battle unfolded. The terrain is bisected by Interstate 270, with historic roads and the CSX Railroad tracing the river’s path.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a spring visit to coincide with the Blooming Florals event. Allow a few days to explore trails and historic sites. Arrive early, park near the visitor center, and anticipate mixed terrain. Pack meals and plan rest breaks, as on-site options are limited.【NPS】
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for unpredictable weather, navigation tools, sunscreen, and a waterproof backpack. Bring a phone charger and emergency essentials like a multi-tool and first aid kit. For longer stays, include camping gear and sturdy hiking boots.
Respect Wildlife
Keep a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid stressing them. Never feed animals and dispose of trash properly to preserve their natural habits and the environment. Stay on designated trails to minimize impact. Respect the land as you would your own.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, keep a safe distance from wildlife, and be aware of weather conditions. Follow park signs and rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 301-662-3515.
Seasons
Visit in spring, April to June, with mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and blooming landscapes. Join the annual Park Day and Earth Day event on April 26 for hands-on conservation and immersive history. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs.
Visit in summer for warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid days. Join the Battle Anniversary Weekend in July, featuring ranger-led hikes, infantry and artillery demos, and Civil War-era activities. A must for history and outdoors enthusiasts.
Visit in fall, when crisp temperatures (50s-70s°F) and vibrant foliage enhance the historic landscape. Enjoy the Battle Anniversary Weekend in September, or International Archeology Day in October, for a deeply immersive experience. Ideal weather makes autumn a prime time to explore.
Visit in winter (Dec-Feb) for a serene, frosty landscape with temperatures ranging from 25°F to 45°F. Crisp air and fewer crowds enhance the historical ambiance, though some facilities may be closed on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and major holidays. A tranquil winter retreat for history enthusiasts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Monocacy National Battlefield has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the battlefield is Frederick, Maryland, which is less than two miles north of the site. It is located on Maryland Route 355, also known as Urbana Pike, southeast of Frederick.
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Dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. They are allowed on trails and outside areas but not in buildings. Retractable leashes that extend beyond 6 feet are not allowed.
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Yes, parking is free. There are no entrance fees or parking fees at the battlefield.
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The Battle of Monocacy, fought on July 9, 1864, near Frederick, Maryland, was significant because although the Union forces under Major General Lew Wallace were defeated by Confederate forces under Lieutenant General Jubal A. Early, the battle delayed the Confederates long enough for Union reinforcements to reach and defend Washington, D.C. against Early’s subsequent attack. This delay allowed the Union to repel the Confederate threat, earning the battle the nickname “the battle that saved Washington.”