There is no traditional visitor center at New Philadelphia National Historic Site. However, the information kiosk and grounds are open 24 hours a day, every day of the year. For assistance, rangers are available by phone Thursday through Monday from 9 AM to 5 PM CST.
There is no entrance fee to visit New Philadelphia National Historic Site. Admission is free for everyone.
From Quincy, Illinois, take Interstate 72 east, exit near Barry, and follow County Highway 2 for 2 miles to a historic site that embodies the resilient spirit of its founder.
Parking is available at the information kiosk for cars and motorcycles, but not for RVs, buses, or trailers. No overnight parking or fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
In the rolling hills of western Illinois, the New Philadelphia National Historic Site stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of freedom and resilience. Established in 2022, this historic site preserves the town founded in 1836 by Frank McWorter, a formerly enslaved man who purchased his own freedom and that of 15 family members.
The landscape, though now largely rural and agricultural, whispers tales of a once-thriving community. The original townsite, while largely buried beneath the earth, comes alive through meticulous archaeological work and historical research. Visitors can explore the site via an augmented reality cell phone tour, weaving through the remnants of what was once a racially diverse pioneer town.
As the seasons change, the surrounding countryside transforms: spring brings blooming wildflowers, summer sun warms the fields, autumn paints the sky with vibrant hues, and winter blankets the land in a serene silence. Though the town itself is no longer visible, its legacy is palpable.
The New Philadelphia Association, along with other local organizations and universities, has been instrumental in protecting and interpreting the site. For those interested in delving deeper, the area is rich with historical significance, including its designation as part of the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom.
- Established year
- 1836
Top 3 Facts about New Philadelphia National Historic Site
Frank McWorter, the founder, bought his freedom and that of 15 family members by mining crude niter in Kentucky caves, processing it into saltpeter, a key ingredient for gunpowder, earning enough to purchase their freedom and establish the town.
This historic site, set amidst the rolling hills of western Illinois, is home to a diverse array of wildlife and flora. Visitors can spot white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and a variety of bird species, including migrating warblers and hawks. The area’s prairies and woodlands are dotted with native wildflowers such as black-eyed Susans and coneflowers, while oak and hickory trees dominate the landscape. The nearby lakes and streams are inhabited by largemouth bass, catfish, and turtles, adding to the rich biodiversity of this culturally and naturally significant area.
This historic site is set amidst a rolling prairie landscape, where visitors can stroll along a ¼-mile walking trail dotted with numbered signs that guide them through the serene, mowed paths. The area is characterized by its vast, open plains, offering a glimpse into the natural beauty of the American heartland, with no towering mountains or lakes, but a tranquil and expansive prairie vista.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Virtual Junior Activities
- Arts & Crafts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit in spring for the Archaeology Day event. Plan a few days to explore trails and sights. Arrive early, park near the visitors center, and anticipate rocky terrain. Bring meals and rest often, as options are limited. Wear sturdy footwear and stay hydrated.#
Pack Appropriately
Pack a waterproof backpack with layers for changing weather, a portable charger, a multi-tool, and a first-aid kit. Bring a map, sturdy footwear, and sufficient water and snacks. For longer stays, include camping gear and personal hygiene items. Check the season for specific clothing needs.
Respect Wildlife
Stay on trails, keep distance from wildlife, and store food properly to protect fragile ecosystems and unique flora and fauna. Respect urban habitats by disposing of waste correctly and minimizing disturbance.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water areas, and check weather conditions and park alerts. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities. Exercise caution and follow signs to ensure a safe adventure.
Seasons
Visit in spring for mild temperatures (50-70°F) and the Marvin J. and Thomas Leo Likes Memorial Lecture Series. Enjoy blooming magnolias and dry early spring days, but be prepared for late spring rains and thunderstorms. Ideal for history enthusiasts and outdoor explorers.
Experience summer’s humid yet vibrant days, with temperatures soaring to 95°F and sudden rainstorms. Enjoy the rich history and landscape, but be prepared for severe weather. No special events are scheduled, but the historic site’s outdoor exhibits and archaeological significance make it a unique summer destination.
Visit in fall for mild temperatures, 70s highs, and the Marvin J. and Thomas Leo Likes Memorial Lecture Series, a poignant celebration of freedom and perseverance. Ideal for a historic and immersive autumn experience.
Visit in winter (Dec to Feb) for a serene, cold landscape with temperatures ranging from the 30s to low teens. Clear skies and potential snow create a tranquil backdrop to explore the historic grounds, though be prepared for wind and occasional severe weather.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what New Philadelphia National Historic Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the site is Barry, Illinois, located about 2 miles to the west in Pike County.
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Dogs are allowed as long as they are on a leash no longer than 6 feet. Owners must bag and take away pet waste. There are no restrictions on dog breeds or specific events for dog access.
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Admission and parking are free. There are no entrance fees or parking charges. Visitors can explore the grounds at any time.
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New Philadelphia was founded in 1836 by Frank McWorter, a formerly enslaved man, making it the first town planned and legally registered by an African American before the Civil War. Located two miles east of Barry, Illinois, it was an integrated community welcoming both African Americans and European Americans. Designated as a national historic site in late 2022, it honors McWorter’s legacy and the history of early 19th-century Black pioneers.