The visitor center at Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument is open from 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. year-round, except for winter holidays.
There is a $5 parking fee at the Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument, available at the visitor center. No entrance fee is mentioned beyond this parking fee.
From Las Cruces, take I-25 Exit 1, then University Avenue east to Dripping Springs Road, immersing yourself in the dramatic landscapes of the Chihuahuan Desert.
Parking lots are available near trails and the visitor center. Spaces accommodate cars, smaller RVs, and motorcycles. No overnight parking; no fees. RV and campsite facilities are available in designated areas.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None
In the heart of New Mexico, the Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument stands as a testament to the region’s rich cultural, historical, and natural beauty. Spanning 500,000 acres, this vast monument encompasses the Organ Mountains, the Doña Ana Mountains, the Sierra de las Uvas Mountains, and the Greater Potrillo Mountains, each offering a unique tapestry of landscapes.
The Organ Mountains, with their steep, angular spires, rise majestically from the Chihuahuan Desert floor to an elevation of nearly 9,000 feet. The rugged terrain transitions seamlessly from desert habitats to ponderosa pine forests at higher elevations, punctuated by steep-sided crevices, canyons, and grasslands. On clear days, the iconic Organ Needle is visible from over 100 miles away.
This monument is a treasure trove of archaeological and cultural sites, including 243 known archaeological sites, some of the earliest Native American settlements, and numerous petroglyphs. Visitors can explore the historic Butterfield Stagecoach Trail, Kilbourne Hole where astronauts trained for lunar missions, and sites like Outlaw Rock and Geronimo’s Cave, which evoke the legends of Billy the Kid and Geronimo.
Seasonal changes bring vibrant life to the area; spring blooms with wildflowers, summer offers warm days ideal for hiking trails like the Aguirre Spring Recreation Area, and autumn paints the landscape with hues of gold and crimson. Winter brings a serene quiet, perfect for spotting wildlife such as mule deer, bighorn sheep, and over 200 species of birds.
For the adventurous, local outfitters offer guided hikes and rock climbing excursions. Nearby, the charming town of Las Cruces provides a mix of artisan shops, local eateries, and cultural attractions. As the sun sets, the monument transforms into a celestial showcase, making it an ideal spot for stargazing.
- Area (mi²)
- 776
- Annual visitors
- 612 000
- Established year
- 2014
Top 3 Facts about Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument
American astronauts trained for lunar missions in the 1960s at Kilbourne Hole in the Potrillo volcanic field, a site within the monument that features a unique volcanic crater. This training area is part of a larger volcanic field that spans several kilometers.
In this rugged terrain, desert mule deer and coyotes roam alongside javelinas and jackrabbits. The skies are a haven for birdwatchers, with Gambel’s quail, red-tailed hawks, and the occasional golden eagle soaring above. Granite spires, reaching up to 9,000 feet, stand stark against the Chihuahuan Desert floor, while unique flora and fauna thrive in the varied habitats of desert scrub, riparian areas, and rocky outcrops. As night falls, the pristine skies offer unparalleled stargazing, with summer nights revealing the Milky Way and winter skies showcasing crisp constellations.
Rise above the Chihuahuan Desert floor to the angular mountain range, where rocky spires reach elevations of 9,000 feet. Here, desert mountains give way to ponderosa pine forests, and volcanic landscapes of cinder cones and lava flows sculpt the terrain. Explore narrow canyons and open woodlands, where unique rock formations and diverse habitats await discovery.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Night Sky & Astronomy
- Family Camping & Overnight
- Scouting Partnerships
- Virtual Junior Activities
- Arts & Crafts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days in spring to avoid heat; visit the visitor center first, pack water, sunscreen, and sturdy shoes for rocky trails; rest often and bring meals as options are limited; enjoy stargazing or the full moon hike.
Pack Appropriately
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof jacket. Bring layers for cooler evenings, a sun hat, and ample water. For camping, include a headlamp, dry bags, and warm sleepwear. Adjust gear based on season and trip duration.
Respect Wildlife
Respect wildlife by observing from a distance, stay on marked paths to prevent soil erosion, and carry out all trash to maintain the pristine environment. Wear sun protection and stay hydrated to ensure a safe and responsible visit.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, watch for weather changes, and keep a safe distance from wildlife. Check park alerts and follow signs. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 575-525-4300. Stay informed, stay safe.
Seasons
Spring brings mild temperatures, 64°F to 78°F, and mild precipitation, making it ideal for hiking and biking. Enjoy the wildflower blooms and the annual Las Cruces Arts Fair in March. Clear skies and gentle winds create perfect conditions for outdoor adventures.
Summer brings scorching temperatures (90s-100s°F) and arid conditions, but also stargazing nights and summer programs for all ages. June and July see intense heat, but clear skies are perfect for evening photography and stargazing. Pack water and sunscreen for hikes, horseback rides, and exploring ancient petroglyphs.
Visit in fall, when temperatures range from 60-80°F, for crisp hikes and stargazing. Enjoy the annual New Mexico State University Astronomy Club’s star parties in October, under pristine night skies with minimal light pollution. Ideal weather for hiking and wildlife watching.
Winter brings crisp days with highs in the 50s and 60s, and chilly nights often below freezing. December to February, experience the serene beauty of snow-dusted landscapes, but be prepared for occasional cold snaps. A perfect time for solitude and stark natural beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the monument is Las Cruces, New Mexico, located in Doña Ana County. The monument surrounds the city and is managed by the Bureau of Land Management since its establishment on May 21, 2014.
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Yes, dogs must be kept on a leash at all times. The leash should be 6 feet or less in length to ensure their safety and the safety of other visitors and wildlife.
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Overnight RV parking is not allowed within the monument itself, but dispersed camping is available in nearby areas. For organized campsites, you would need to look at other locations. There are no specific size restrictions mentioned for these dispersed areas, but they generally lack amenities like hookups.
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Visit the Dripping Springs Natural Area and hike the 1.5-mile Dripping Springs Trail, which features the historic Van Patten Mountain Camp. Stop by the Soledad Canyon Day Use Area for a picnic or relaxation. Explore the various trails, including pedestrian, equestrian, and mountain bike trails, and consider visiting the visitor center for information and guidance.