The Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument is not easily accessible to the general public and does not have a visitor center open for public visitation. Access is largely limited to management activities or research with special permits.
There is no entrance fee for the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument, as it is generally inaccessible to the public due to its remote location.
From Honolulu, take H-1 Highway to Honolulu International Airport, then fly to remote atolls; charter a boat or join an expedition for the ultimate Pacific voyage.
There are no parking options or parking lots at the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument, as it is not accessible to the general public due to its remote location.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None
In the vast expanse of the central Pacific Ocean, the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument stands as a testament to untouched natural beauty and biodiversity. Spanning approximately 495,189 square miles, this Marine National Monument is a sprawling tapestry of tropical islands, coral reefs, seamounts, and deep-sea ecosystems. It encompasses seven remote islands and atolls: Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Island; Johnston, Wake, and Palmyra Atoll; and Kingman Reef.
Here, pristine coral reefs teem with life, hosting an array of marine species that thrive in the crystal-clear waters. The monument is home to 165 known seamounts, hotspots of species abundance and diversity that are as fascinating as they are fragile. The terrestrial areas of these islands are part of the National Wildlife Refuge System, providing sanctuaries for seabirds, sea turtles, and other wildlife.
The monument’s protection extends out to 50 nautical miles from the shorelines of Howland, Baker Islands, Kingman Reef, and Palmyra Atoll, and up to 200 nautical miles for Jarvis Island, Johnston, and Wake Atoll. This vast marine reserve is closed to commercial fishing and other resource extraction activities, preserving its integrity.
For the intrepid traveler, this monument offers a chance to explore some of the most untouched marine environments on the planet. Though remote, the experience is rich with opportunities to witness the purest forms of nature. However, due to its protected status and remote location, visits are typically limited to scientific research and carefully managed tours.
The changing seasons bring subtle variations to this otherwise consistent tropical climate, with ocean currents and marine life cycles creating a dynamic ecosystem. While it may not offer the conventional amenities of a traditional travel destination, the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument is a place where the boundaries between nature and humanity blur, inviting those who venture here to immerse themselves in an unparalleled marine wilderness.
- Area (mi²)
- 495189
- Established year
- 2009
Top 3 Facts about Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument
The area includes 165 known seamounts, which are hotspots of species abundance and diversity, extending protections out to 50 nautical miles from some refuges’ shorelines and up to 200 nautical miles from others.
In this pristine marine sanctuary, vibrant coral reefs thrive, home to over 45 coral species, including rare table corals. Sea turtles, whales, and dolphins glide through the waters, while reef sharks and manta rays add to the marine diversity. On land, ancient atolls support massive colonies of seabirds like red-footed boobies and black noddies, and coconut crabs roam freely. The unique flora includes endemic vegetation and Pisonia forests, making this a haven for both marine and terrestrial life.
In the heart of the central Pacific, turquoise waters envelop an expansive domain of approximately 495,189 square miles, hosting 165 seamounts that teem with biodiversity. Here, coral reefs thrive in pristine conditions, while the surrounding ocean extends protections up to 200 nautical miles from some of the refuges, safeguarding an ecosystem vulnerable to climate change and ocean acidification. The crystal-clear waters cradle a vast array of marine life, making this a paradise for those seeking an unparalleled oceanic experience.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Night Sky & Astronomy
- Family Camping & Overnight
- Arts & Crafts
- Water-based Adventures
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan for a 5-7 day voyage from Honolulu, ideally during the dry season. Secure a Special Use Permit and anticipate rugged terrain with limited amenities. Rest and hydrate frequently, and pack meals as options are scarce. Avoid peak hurricane season.
Pack Appropriately
Pack lightweight, quick-drying clothing, waterproof gear, and ample sun protection. Bring a first aid kit, insect repellent, and a refillable water bottle. For extended stays, include a dry bag, snorkel gear, and a portable power bank. Check the weather forecast to add rain gear if necessary.
Respect Wildlife
Respect pristine coral reefs and marine life by avoiding touch or feedings. Wear reef-safe sunscreen and stay on designated paths to minimize impact. Be mindful of nesting seabirds and sea turtles during breeding seasons. Leave nothing behind but bubbles.
Stay Informed
Exercise caution on trails and near ledges, and be aware of weather conditions. Stay informed about fire restrictions and other rules. For emergencies, call park authorities at the provided contact number.
Seasons
Visit in spring for warm temperatures (86-78°F) and consistent trade winds. Witness the annual sea turtle nesting season on Rose Island, a thriving habitat for endangered green sea turtles and tropical seabirds. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, despite occasional storms. March to May.
Explore pristine coral reefs and seamounts in the central Pacific during summer’s warm months (June to August, 80-90°F). Witness the annual sea turtle nesting season, a unique summer event. Clear skies and calm seas make it an ideal time for snorkeling and diving, despite the heat.
Visit in fall for optimal 70-85°F temperatures and calm seas. Witness the annual seabird migrations and breeding seasons of red-footed boobies and black noddies. Access is limited, requiring special permits, making this a truly exclusive experience.【Seasonal highlight: Seabird Breeding Season】
Winter months bring humpback whales to these tropical waters, with temperatures ranging from 70°F to 85°F. Calm seas and mild weather make it an ideal time for marine life encounters, despite occasional rain showers. A must-visit for whale enthusiasts and those seeking an unparalleled oceanic experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument is Honolulu, Hawaii, which is approximately 1,830 nautical miles northeast of Baker Island, one of the islands within the monument.
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Pets are not permitted due to the monument’s remote location and strict conservation regulations. Access is primarily limited to management activities, research, and some recreational access with special permits, but these do not include bringing pets. The focus is on protecting the unique and vulnerable ecosystems within the area.
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Visiting is very limited due to the remote location. Only Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge allows recreational access with a Special Use Permit, and other areas are mostly closed to the public. Traveling there is expensive and time-consuming, often requiring a five to seven day boat trip from Honolulu.
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Visiting the area is highly restricted and mostly not open to the public. To visit Palmyra Atoll, you need a Special Use Permit, and the trip is very expensive, either a 5-7 day boat voyage from Honolulu or via a airplane runway managed by The Nature Conservancy. Most other islands and atolls within the monument are not open for public access.