The visitor center at Puʻukoholā Heiau is open daily from 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM, year-round, including all federal and state holidays.
There is no entrance fee to visit Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site. Admission is free for everyone.
From Kailua-Kona, take Highway 270 north towards Hawi, passing through lush tropical landscapes and coastal vistas, to reach this ancient sacred site.
Free parking for cars, motorcycles, and small RVs; no overnight parking; parking lot exit gate closes at 5 p.m. daily.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site, situated on the rugged Kohala Coast of Hawaii’s Big Island, is a poignant testament to the island’s rich historical and cultural heritage. This ancient temple, built between 1790 and 1791, stands as one of the last major sacred structures constructed before the advent of Western influence. The name Puʻukoholā, meaning “hill of the whale,” reflects the site’s scenic location, where during winter and spring, humpback whales can be spotted breaching the ocean’s surface.
The heiau itself is a marvel of dry-stack masonry, with walls up to 20 feet high and a base that spans 224 by 100 feet, all built without mortar. The red lava stones used in its construction were painstakingly transported by a human chain from Pololū Valley, some 14 miles away. This fortress-like temple was dedicated to the war god Kūkaʻilimoku, a divine endeavor advised by Kamehameha’s kāhuna to secure his reign over the unified Hawaiian Islands.
A short, half-mile trail meanders through the historic site, revealing other significant landmarks such as the ruins of Mailekini Heiau, the submerged Hale o Kapuni dedicated to shark gods, and the homestead of John Young, a British sailor who became a trusted advisor to King Kamehameha I. The new visitor center offers insightful exhibits and videos, enhancing the visitor’s understanding of this sacred place.
As you walk the grounds, the air is thick with the history of battles won and alliances formed, set against a backdrop of lush tropical landscapes and the distant roar of the Pacific Ocean. For those seeking a deeper connection to Hawaii’s past, Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site is an indispensable destination, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance that is hard to find elsewhere.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Annual visitors
- 24 000
- Established year
- 1790
Top 3 Facts about Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site
The temple was built using lava rocks and boulders passed hand-by-hand in a human chain over 25 miles from Pololū Valley, completed in just one year starting in 1790.
In this arid tropical landscape, native flora such as pili grass, milo, and ‘ilima thrive amidst a dominance of nonnative species like buffelgrass and kiawe. The Hawaiian hoary bat, the islands’ only endemic terrestrial mammal, makes occasional appearances. Migratory shore birds and the pueo, or Hawaiian owl, add to the avian diversity. The waters are home to honu (green sea turtles), nai‘a (spinner dolphins), and koholā (humpback whales), while mano pa‘ele (blacktip reef sharks) frequent the shores. This harsh yet vibrant ecosystem is a testament to nature’s resilience.
Along the rugged coastline, the rocky shoreline is punctuated by gently sloping lava flows and scattered basalt boulders, a testament to the ancient volcanic activity that ceased over 65,000 years ago. The waters of Kawaihae Bay, with their crystal-clear hues, are a haven for large concentrations of blacktip reef sharks. The backdrop is defined by the dormant Mauna Kea volcano, its height a formidable presence in the landscape.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demons
- B.A.R.K. Ranger Program[iVar Ranger-led Tours could also be considered
- but it is not explicitly mentioned as a family program in the sources provided.]
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit during the cooler spring or fall seasons. Arrive early, park near the visitor center, and plan for a memorable afternoon of exploring sacred sites. Wear comfortable shoes for rocky terrain and bring snacks, as food options are limited. Rest often and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Pack Appropriately
Pack light, breathable clothing, sturdy hiking shoes, and reef-safe sunscreen. Bring a lightweight rain jacket and layers for cooler evenings. Don’t forget a sun hat, sunglasses, and eco-friendly bug repellent. For longer stays, include camping gear and a water bottle. Check the season for temperature variations.
Respect Wildlife
Respect native flora and fauna by staying on designated trails, avoiding sensitive plant species, and not disturbing wildlife. Bring water, wear sun protection, and remove all trash to preserve this unique ecosystem.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water edges, and check weather conditions. Follow park rules and contact authorities at 911 for emergencies. Be prepared for sudden temperature and weather changes.
Seasons
Visit in spring for mild temperatures (74°F-83°F) and fewer rains. Attend the Prince Kuhio Festival in March or the Merrie Monarch Festival in April, celebrating Hawaiian culture and heritage. Ideal for outdoor exploration and whale-watching.
Visit in summer, from May to October, when temperatures hover around 85°F. Enjoy warm days and mild nights. Witness the annual Hawaiian Cultural Festival in June, celebrating traditional music, dance, and crafts. Ideal weather for outdoor exploration and immersive cultural experiences.
Visit in fall, from September to November, when temperatures range from 78°F to 82°F. Enjoy perfect weather for outdoor exploration and cultural events like the Aloha Festivals. Mild rains and fewer crowds make it an ideal time to immerse in historical significance.
Visit from November to April when temperatures range from 75 to 80°F. Mild winter weather, occasional rainfall, and fewer crowds make it an ideal time to explore ancient landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to Puʻukoholā Heiau is Kawaihae, which is located on the Kohala Coast of the Big Island of Hawaii. Kawaihae is about a mile north of the heiau and serves as a key nearby town.
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Dogs are allowed on the beaches and trails as long as they are on a leash no longer than 6 feet and under their owner’s control. However, they are not permitted inside buildings. Dogs can also walk the 1/2 mile loop trail from the Visitor’s Center.
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Yes, parking is free. The parking lot is open daily, and the exit gate closes at 5 p.m.
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Puʻukoholā Heiau, built by King Kamehameha I between 1790 and 1791, is a crucial site in Hawaiian history as it symbolizes the unification of the Hawaiian Islands. The temple, dedicated to the war god Kūkāʻilimoku, was constructed to secure spiritual backing for Kamehameha’s military campaigns, leading to his eventual dominance over the islands. Its construction and the subsequent Battle of Kepuwahaʻulaʻula marked a significant turning point in Kamehameha’s campaign to unify Hawaii.