Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park

Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park
19.42194° N, -155.91028° W
Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park

The visitor center at Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park is open every day, including holidays, from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM.

Accessibility & permits

Wheelchair Ramps Accessible Restrooms Accessible Parking Accessible Picnic Areas Rest Benches Stabilized Trails Accessible Fountains Audio Guides Large-Print Signs Assistive Listening Service-Animal Relief Curb Cuts

Emergency

Call 911, then notify NPS staff if possible.
  • Cell service availability:Partial

Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park, situated on the rugged and beautiful south Kona coast of Hawaii’s Big Island, is a sanctuary steeped in ancient Hawaiian history and natural beauty. This 420-acre park, established in 1955, preserves a site that once served as a place of refuge for those who broke the stringent kapu laws, offering a second chance at life through pardon by a priest.

The landscape is defined by the majestic Great Wall, constructed over 500 years ago using dry stack masonry with lava rock, which separates the puʻuhonua from the Royal Grounds. Here, visitors can explore the Temple and Royal Grounds, where the mana of 23 interred Aliʻi chiefs still resonates. The grounds are home to Keone‘ele Cove, a historic canoe landing, a Hālau waʻa (canoe house), ancient fish ponds, and the intriguing Kōnane, a traditional Hawaiian strategy game played with rocks.

The park’s diverse ecosystem supports a variety of flora and fauna, with lush tropical vegetation and the occasional sighting of sea turtles and tropical fish in the nearby waters. While there are no lakes within the park, the coastal setting offers stunning ocean views and snorkeling opportunities just outside the park’s boundaries.

Visitors can enhance their experience with ranger-led tours and cultural programs that delve into the rich history of the area. The park’s visitor center and auditorium provide a comprehensive introduction to the site’s significance. For those seeking more adventure, nearby Honaunau Bay offers excellent snorkeling, and the charming town of Holualoa, known for its art galleries and coffee farms, is just a short drive away.

Seasonal events and festivals celebrate Hawaiian culture, making this park a vibrant and immersive destination. Whether you are drawn to history, nature, or cultural experiences, Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of ancient Hawaii.

Area (mi²)
1
Annual visitors
311 441
Established year
1955

Top 3 Facts about Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park

01

At this historical site, the Mo’okini Heiau’s stone walls, constructed without mortar, are 10 feet wide at the base and taper to varying heights between 7 to 14 feet, with basalt rocks passed hand to hand by thousands of men over a 10-mile distance.

02

In this coastal sanctuary, humpback whales migrate offshore in winter, while monk seals and Hawaiian green sea turtles inhabit the shores. The skies are filled with saffron finches, golden plovers, and night herons. Native flora includes endemic species like naupaka kahakai and mauʻu ʻakiʻaki, coexisting with invasive grasses. The waters teem with a diverse array of fish, and Hawaiian hoary bats flutter in the evening skies. This unique blend of native and introduced species creates a rich tapestry of biodiversity.

03

Along the rugged Kona coast, turquoise waters lap against black lava rock shores, while in the distance, the majestic Hualalai volcano rises over 8,200 feet into the sky. The air is warm and salty, carrying the scent of blooming plumeria and the sound of waves crashing against ancient stone walls. Here, the landscape is a testament to nature’s enduring beauty and the rich cultural heritage of the land.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Living History & Cultural Demos
  • Arts & Crafts
  • Water-based Adventures
  • Virtual Junior Activities

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Visit in spring or fall to avoid crowds. Allow a few days to explore trails and historical sites. Arrive early, park near the visitor center, and anticipate rocky terrain. Rest often and pack meals, as options are limited. Catch the annual Hoʻokupu Hula No Na Kupuna event for cultural insights.

Pack Appropriately

Pack light, breathable clothing, sturdy hiking shoes, reef-safe sunscreen, a sun hat, and a light rain jacket. Bring a water bottle and eco-friendly bug repellent. For longer stays, include camping gear and layers for cooler evenings. Check the weather forecast before your trip.

Respect Wildlife

Respect native flora and fauna by not touching or removing them. Keep a safe distance from wildlife, and avoid feeding or approaching them. Pick up trash and refrain from geo-tagging sensitive areas to protect the ecosystem.

Stay Informed

Exercise caution on trails and near ledges, especially during rapid weather changes. Stay informed about weather, fire restrictions, and park rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 808-328-2326. Be mindful of water and hot spring areas. Stay on marked paths to avoid hazards.

Seasons

Spring

In spring, with temperatures in the 70s and 80s, experience ancient Hawaiian culture amidst lush landscapes. Visit in March or April for the Merrie Monarch Festival, a vibrant celebration of hula and tradition. Perfect weather, fewer crowds, make spring an ideal time to explore.

Summer

Visit in summer for warm temperatures (81-87°F) and dry weather. Enjoy the King Kamehameha Day Celebration in June with floral parades and live music. Ideal for outdoor exploration and cultural immersion.

Autumn

In the fall, with temperatures in the 70s and 80s, enjoy mild weather and cultural richness. Attend the Waikiki Hoolaulea in September, a vibrant celebration of Hawaiian heritage. Ideal time to visit, avoiding summer crowds and summer heat.

Winter

Visit from November to April when temperatures range from 75 to 80°F. Mild winters, occasional rain, and fewer crowds make it an ideal time to immerse in rich cultural heritage and serene landscapes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The drive takes about 40 minutes and covers approximately 20 miles via Highway 11 south from Kailua-Kona. After 20 miles, turn right onto Highway 160 towards the coast and travel an additional 3.5 miles to the park entrance.

  • The 0.5 mile self-guided trail is the most family-friendly, as it allows visitors to walk through the park and explore key sites like the Royal Grounds and the Puʻuhonua (place of refuge) with ease. This trail is short and well-marked, making it suitable for families with children. Additionally, the trail passes by several interesting historical and cultural points of interest.

  • You can bring your dog to certain areas of the park, such as the picnic area and the 1871 and coastal trails, but not to the Royal Grounds or Pu’uhonua areas. Your dog must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet and you must pick up after it. Service animals are allowed everywhere in the park.

  • Yes, parking is included in your entrance fee. You can park your vehicle, including campers and motorhomes, in the parking area just inside the park gates.

  • This place was a safe haven for ancient Hawaiians who broke kapu laws, which were punishable by death, until the early 19th century. Here, offenders could be pardoned by a priest and freed. It also served as a refuge for children, elders, non-combatants, and defeated warriors during times of war until kapu ended in 1819.

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Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park
Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park