There is no visitor center at Rose Atoll Marine National Monument, and public access is highly restricted, requiring special permits and guided tours.
There is no entrance fee for Rose Atoll Marine National Monument, as it is not open to the public and entry is only allowed through a special use permit.
From Pago Pago, take Highway 1 east, then head 130 nautical miles east-southeast into the pristine Pacific, immersing yourself in a vibrant, untouched reef ecosystem.
There are no parking options at Rose Atoll Marine National Monument; it is inaccessible by land. No cars, RVs, or motorcycles can park there. Visits require careful planning and permits, with access typically by boat.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None
In the vast expanse of the Pacific, Rose Atoll Marine National Monument stands as a testament to nature’s unspoiled beauty. Located approximately 130 nautical miles east-southeast of Pago Pago Harbor in American Samoa, this pristine atoll is the easternmost Samoan island and the southernmost point of the United States.
The monument encompasses an expansive 13,436 square miles of emergent and submerged lands and waters, with its outer boundary stretching 50 nautical miles from the mean low water line of Rose Atoll. Here, a dynamic reef ecosystem thrives, hosting a diverse assemblage of marine species, including 272 species of reef fish, humpback whales, pilot whales, and porpoises. The atoll’s coral gardens are a kaleidoscope of colors, teeming with life that includes many threatened or endangered species.
Established in January 2009, the monument is cooperatively managed by the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of the Interior, in conjunction with other federal and local agencies. It includes the Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and has been part of the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa since 2014.
For travelers seeking an immersive experience, Rose Atoll offers a chance to explore one of the world’s most pristine atolls. While commercial fishing is prohibited, the area is open for scientific research and educational activities. Visitors can engage in guided tours or simply bask in the untouched beauty of this marine sanctuary. The Government of American Samoa collaborates in the development of a monument management plan, ensuring a harmonious balance between conservation and visitor experience.
Seasonal changes bring different marine life to the forefront, with humpback whales migrating through the area during the summer months. Local outfitters and tour operators based in American Samoa provide the necessary expertise and equipment for a memorable visit. Though remote, this atoll is a must-visit for any affluent traveler seeking an unparalleled marine adventure and a deep connection with the natural world.
- Area (mi²)
- 13436
- Established year
- 2009
Top 3 Facts about Rose Atoll Marine National Monument
The area is home to the largest community of giant clams in the world, with this monument protecting a pristine habitat where species that have declined worldwide by as much as 98 percent are found in abundance. The reefs are dominated by crustose coralline algae, giving them a distinctive pink hue.
This pristine atoll is home to a vibrant reef ecosystem, dominated by crustose coralline algae that impart a striking pink hue to the fringing reef. Here, you’ll find an array of stony corals including Favia, Acropora, and Porites, alongside giant clams and an astonishing 272 species of reef fish. Green and hawksbill sea turtles nest undisturbed, while seabirds and large predators like snappers, groupers, and gray reef sharks thrive. Humpback whales, pilot whales, and porpoises are frequent visitors, making this a paradise for marine enthusiasts.
Surrounded by crystalline waters that stretch across 13,436 square miles, this pristine atoll boasts a dynamic reef ecosystem. The outer boundary, 50 nautical miles from the shore, encloses a vibrant marine world where 272 species of reef fish thrive. Here, humpback whales and pilot whales glide through waters that cradle one of the most untouched atolls on the planet.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Scavenger Hunts
- Virtual Junior Activities
- Arts & Crafts
- Water-based Adventures
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days in the dry season (May to October) to explore this pristine atoll. Obtain necessary permits and join a guided tour. Pack snacks and water, as options are limited. Wear sturdy shoes for rocky terrain and rest frequently. Catch the annual Sea Turtle Nesting event for a memorable experience.
Pack Appropriately
Pack lightweight, quick-drying clothing, waterproof gear, and a reusable water bottle. Bring a power bank, first aid kit, and a compact umbrella for unexpected rain. Don’t forget sunscreen, insect repellent, and a dry bag for water activities. Adjust gear based on the length of your stay and seasonal weather conditions.
Respect Wildlife
Maintain a safe distance from marine animals, avoid touching coral reefs, and refrain from feeding wildlife to preserve the delicate ecosystem. Choose eco-friendly tour operators and support conservation efforts. Respect the natural habitat and leave no trace.
Stay Informed
Stay informed about weather conditions and tide changes. Be cautious on trails and near ledges, and respect marine life. For emergencies, call park authorities at 911 or the local ranger station. Check fire restrictions and park rules before your visit.
Seasons
Visit in spring (March to May) for mild temperatures (70s-80s°F) and calm seas. Witness the annual nesting of sea turtles and seabirds, including terns and boobies, in this pristine coral reef ecosystem. Ideal for diving and snorkeling amidst vibrant marine life.
Visit in summer for warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and calm seas. Witness humpback whales migrating through the area from June to October. Ideal for snorkeling and diving amidst vibrant coral and diverse marine life. Peak nesting season for green and hawksbill turtles.
Visit in fall for mild temperatures (70s-80s°F) and calm seas. Witness the annual seabird migrations, a spectacle of nature. Ideal time for diving and snorkeling amidst vibrant coral gardens.
Visit from July to November for warm winters (70s-80s°F) and witness humpback whales, pristine reefs, and abundant marine life in a untouched tropical paradise. Ideal for experiencing unique biodiversity and serene weather.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Rose Atoll Marine National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to Rose Atoll is Pago Pago, which is approximately 130 nautical miles west-northwest. Pago Pago is the capital of American Samoa.
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Dogs are allowed, but there are specific regulations and restrictions. The area is not open to the public without a special use permit, so bringing dogs would need to be approved under these conditions.
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You cannot park an RV, camper, motorhome, or trailer at Rose Atoll Marine National Monument because it is a remote marine area located far from land and does not have facilities for such vehicles.
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You can enjoy non-intrusive ecotourism activities such as snorkeling, bird watching, and guided tours. These activities allow you to appreciate the natural beauty of the atoll without disturbing the environment. Access is limited and requires permits and authorized guides to protect the fragile ecosystem.