The visitor center at Springfield Armory National Historic Site is open from 9 AM to 5 PM. From Memorial Day weekend through October 31, it is open daily. The rest of the year, it is open Wednesday through Sunday. It is closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.
There is no entrance fee to visit the Springfield Armory National Historic Site. Admission is free for all visitors.
From Hartford, take I-91 North to Springfield, exit at Route 291, and follow signs through the historic campus to this seminal industrial and military site.
Free parking is available in the lot at the main entrance, suitable for cars and smaller RVs. No overnight parking. Motorcycles welcome. No parking fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Full
Springfield Armory National Historic Site, situated in Western Massachusetts, is a testament to America’s rich industrial and military history. This historic site, now managed by the National Park Service, stands on grounds that once hummed with the activity of the nation’s first armory, established under General George Washington’s authority during the Revolutionary War.
The armory’s sprawling grounds, set against the backdrop of the city of Springfield, evoke a sense of nostalgia and innovation. The Main Arsenal Building, meticulously restored between 1987 and 1991, houses the Springfield Armory Museum, featuring the Benton Small Arms Collection, one of the world’s largest assemblies of US military firearms. The museum’s halls are lined with the history of American warfare, each piece telling a story of battles fought and won.
Surrounded by the campus of Springfield Technical Community College, the armory blends seamlessly into its modern surroundings yet retains its historical essence. The landscape is dotted with historic buildings, including the Commanding Officer’s Quarters, each a testament to the site’s enduring legacy.
While the site may not be immersed in natural wilderness, it is alive with the vibrant history of American industrialization. Visitors can explore the arsenal’s former production facilities, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and delve into archives that chronicle nearly two centuries of firearm manufacturing.
In the fall, the grounds are painted with vibrant colors as the leaves change, and in spring, the air is filled with the promise of new beginnings. The site hosts various events and tours, including ranger-led walks that bring the history to life. For those seeking more, nearby Springfield offers a blend of cultural attractions and artisan towns, making Springfield Armory National Historic Site a unique and enriching destination for those who appreciate history, innovation, and the story of America’s military prowess.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Annual visitors
- 14 000
- Established year
- 1777
Top 3 Facts about Springfield Armory National Historic Site
The site houses over 10,000 historic firearms, including long-barreled muskets from 1795 and the M-1 rifle used in World War II, with some firearms donated by U.S. Presidents like Kennedy, Eisenhower, Roosevelt, and Wilson.
This historic site, once a hub of industrial innovation, now hosts a vibrant natural scene. Every fall, it transforms into a roosting ground for large flocks of crows, a spectacle that is both eerie and fascinating. The grounds, though small, are home to a variety of wildlife and offer serene walking paths. The area’s rich geological history is evident in the dinosaur bones unearthed here, including those of the Anchisaurus Polyzelus from the Jurassic Period. This blend of natural and historical significance makes for a unique and captivating visit.
In the autumn, the grounds of this historic site transform into a roosting haven for large flocks of crows, creating a dramatic spectacle against the backdrop of changing foliage. The area’s rich natural history is underscored by the discovery of dinosaur bones, including the Anchisaurus Polyzelus, during 1850s construction, highlighting the land’s ancient narrative.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Arts & Crafts.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a spring visit to coincide with blooming gardens. Arrive via Interstates 90 or 91, park on the west side, and start at the visitors center. Allow a few hours to explore the museum and grounds, taking breaks and packing a meal as dining options are limited.
Pack Appropriately
Pack a refillable water bottle, snacks, sunscreen, and layers for unpredictable weather. Bring a camera, binoculars, and a small first-aid kit. Check the season for appropriate clothing and footwear.
Respect Wildlife
Respect the fall roosting crows and other wildlife by keeping a safe distance and not feeding them. Be mindful of your impact on the urban environment and take all trash with you when you leave.Enjoy the outdoors responsibly.
Stay Informed
Check weather forecasts and trail conditions before heading out. Wear appropriate clothing and stay on marked trails to avoid accidents. Be cautious near ledges and water. Follow park rules and contact authorities at 911 for emergencies. Stay informed about fire restrictions.
Seasons
In spring, as temperatures rise to the 60s and 70s, enjoy mild weather and blossoming landscapes. Catch ranger programs and guided walks on Saturdays and Sundays at 11:30am and 1:30pm, highlighting the site’s rich history. Ideal time to visit before summer crowds arrive.
Experience summer’s warmth (70s-80s°F) at this historic site, featuring free outdoor concerts like the Heritage Pops Big Band Orchestra in July, amidst lush grounds and rich military heritage. Perfect for history buffs and music lovers.
Visit in fall, when crisp temperatures (50s-60s°F) and vibrant foliage enhance the historic grounds. Enjoy the Worker Weekend in September, featuring WWII-era big band concerts and historical demonstrations, making it an ideal time to immerse in American industrial heritage.
Visit from December to March for a serene winter landscape, with temperatures ranging from 19°F to 34°F. Though cold and potentially snowy, the site’s indoor exhibits and outdoor wayside displays offer a unique, tranquil experience amidst the seasonal beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Springfield Armory National Historic Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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You should stay in Springfield, Massachusetts, to visit this historic site. It is located in the heart of Western Massachusetts and the Pioneer Valley.
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Dogs are allowed on the grounds but must be kept on a leash no longer than 6 feet. However, dogs are not permitted in the buildings, except for fully trained service animals.
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Parking is available and free at the site, located on the west side of the campus of Springfield Technical Community College.
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Springfield Armory was started as a major arsenal under General George Washington’s authority early in the Revolutionary War and began manufacturing muskets in 1794. It perfected pioneering manufacturing methods critical to American industrialization and produced rifles and muskets for every war in U.S. history until it closed in 1968. The site reopened in 1978 as a national historic site, housing the world’s largest collection of U.S. military small arms.