Discover the Breathtaking Badlands and Wildlife of North Dakota's Natural Gem
Discover the Breathtaking Badlands and Wildlife of North Dakota's Natural Gem
Located in North Dakota, Theodore Roosevelt National Park celebrates the rugged beauty of the Badlands and honors the legacy of America’s conservationist president. Divided into three units—North, South, and the remote Elkhorn Ranch—this park offers breathtaking vistas and abundant wildlife. Take a scenic drive along the 36-mile South Unit Loop Road, stopping at the Painted Canyon Overlook for panoramic views of the multicolored cliffs. Hike the Wind Canyon Trail for stunning sunsets over the Little Missouri River or explore the petrified forest in the North Unit. Wildlife sightings abound—bison, wild horses, prairie dogs, and elk roam freely. History buffs can visit Theodore Roosevelt’s Maltese Cross Cabin in Medora. Whether hiking, driving, or camping under star-filled skies, this park delivers an unforgettable frontier experience.
Seasons
April–June: wildflowers bloom, mild temperatures, quieter trails, ideal for wildlife viewing.
June–August: warm days, long daylight for hiking, scenic drives, ranger programs, and wildlife spotting.
September–November: pleasant temperatures, vibrant fall foliage, elk rutting season, and fewer crowds.
December–February: snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, wildlife tracking; some facilities closed and roads may be icy.
Top 3 Facts about Theodore Roosevelt National Park
The area was once a swampy wetland 65 million years ago, and it now features the third highest concentration of petrified wood in the U.S., with the park’s highest elevation at 2198 feet.
Attracts over 700,000 visitors annually, making it one of North Dakota’s most popular destinations.
Elkhorn Ranch site offers a glimpse into Roosevelt’s Dakota retreat and conservation legacy.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Check NPS website for alerts, road closures, and fees; reserve campsites and lodging early—especially in summer and fall.
Pack Appropriately
Wear sun protection, layered clothing, sturdy footwear; carry water, binoculars, and a first-aid kit.
Respect Wildlife
Keep a safe distance from bison, wild horses, and other wildlife; never approach or feed animals.
Stay Informed
Visit the National Park Service website or stop at visitor centers for current alerts, trail, and road conditions.
- Area (mi²)
- 110
- Annual visitors
- 850 000
- Established year
- 1947
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
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Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Theodore Roosevelt National Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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To visit the park, you can stay in Medora, North Dakota, which is located right at the entrance of the South Unit. Another option is Watford City or Dickinson, which are also nearby. Medora offers campgrounds, lodging, and dining options.
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The Little Mo Trail is a great option, as it is an easy 1.1 mile nature trail that takes hikers down to the Little Missouri River, offering a flat and educational hike suitable for kids. Another good choice is the Old East Entrance Trail, which is flat and easy, walking through a small prairie dog town. The Coal Vein Trail is also easy, a 0.8 mile hike to an old coal vein with educational brochures about the geology and ecology.
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No, dogs are not allowed on trails within the park. However, leashed dogs can be walked along roads, road shoulders, sidewalks, parking areas, campgrounds, and picnic areas. There are also nearby trails outside the park where you can take your dog for exercise.
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You can park an RV, camper, or motorhome at the Cottonwood or Juniper Campgrounds. There are no maximum length restrictions, but the roads can be windy and narrow. Camping is limited to 14 days from May 1st to September 30th.
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To make the most of 24 hours, start at the South Unit in Medora, visiting the historical Maltose Cabin and the visitor center to learn about President Theodore Roosevelt. Drive the Scenic Loop Drive, stopping at overlooks and watching for feral horses, bison, and elk. Hike trails like the Painted Canyon Nature Trail or the Ekblom Trail, and spend time observing the prairie dog towns. End the day with epic views of the Badlands and a sunset.