The Timucuan Preserve Visitor Center at Fort Caroline is open from 9 AM to 5 PM, Wednesday through Sunday. Hours may vary for other units, and some sites are closed on Christmas and Thanksgiving.
There is no entrance fee at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve; admission is free.
From Jacksonville, take US-17 North, then Fort Caroline Road to immerse yourself in historic landscapes and pristine salt marshes along the St. Johns River.
Parking lots are available at various sites like Kingsley Plantation and Fort Caroline. Cars and motorcycles can park freely. RVs up to 50 feet are allowed, but no overnight parking or electric hookups. No parking fees mentioned.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
In the heart of Jacksonville, Florida, the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve unfolds as a tapestry of natural and historical splendor. Spanning 46,000 acres, this preserve is a mosaic of salt marshes, coastal dunes, and hardwood hammocks, each ecosystem teeming with life. The air is filled with the songs of ospreys and the gentle rustle of sawgrass swaying in the breeze.
Here, the waters of the St. Johns River meet the Atlantic, creating a diverse habitat that supports a rich array of wildlife. Visitors can kayak through the tranquil waters, spotting alligators, manatees, and over 200 species of birds. For the more adventurous, hiking and biking trails weave through the preserve, offering vistas of undisturbed natural areas and forested uplands.
The preserve is also a window into 6,000 years of human history. Fort Caroline National Memorial and Kingsley Plantation stand as testaments to the region’s complex past, with Fort Caroline recounting the story of French settlement in the 1500s and Kingsley Plantation showcasing life on a 19th-century plantation.
During the summer, ranger-led canoe tours and nature programs offer a deeper connection to the preserve’s unique character. For those seeking a more leisurely experience, the preserve’s visitor center, based at Fort Caroline, provides a comprehensive introduction to the area’s history and ecology.
Nearby, the charming town of Mayport beckons with its fresh seafood, local artisans, and historic charm. As the seasons change, the preserve transforms: spring brings blooming wildflowers, summer offers warm days perfect for boating, autumn paints the hardwood hammocks in vibrant hues, and winter provides a serene backdrop for wildlife observation.
- Area (mi²)
- 72
- Annual visitors
- 1 000 000
- Established year
- 1988
Top 3 Facts about Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve
Approximately 75% of the preserve is open water or salt marsh, highlighting the extensive aquatic and coastal ecosystems that support a rich variety of native vegetation and animal life.
In this coastal haven, eastern gray squirrels and nine-banded armadillos roam freely, while bottlenose dolphins and manatees glide through the waters. Birdwatchers can spot Osprey, Bald Eagles, and the vibrant Painted Bunting. The shoreline, home to the federally threatened scalloped hammerhead shark, is undergoing restoration to preserve its delicate ecosystem. Amidst the hardwoods and marshes, Hermit Thrush and Blue-headed Vireo make winter appearances, adding to the rich tapestry of wildlife and flora that defines this unique landscape.
In this coastal haven, salt marshes shimmer with a soft golden light, while estuarine waters support pods of dolphins and rare species like the Atlantic loggerhead sea turtle. The landscape is dotted with ancient shell middens and ceremonial shell rings, testament to 6,000 years of human presence. Here, hardwood hammocks and coastal dunes create a diverse tapestry of ecosystems, hosting flocks of migratory birds and the majestic bald eagle. With temperatures ranging from mild winters to warm summers, this ecosystem is a vibrant tapestry of natural and historical significance.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Arts & Crafts
- Water-based Adventures
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days to explore this 46,000-acre preserve, especially during the cooler winter season. Start at the visitor center, then hike the Hammock Trail or kayak through salt marshes. Pack meals and rest often. Attend the annual Timucuan Trail Day for guided hikes and historical insights.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof tent if camping. Bring insect repellent, a first-aid kit, and a refillable water bottle. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Respect local wildlife by staying on designated trails, bringing bug spray and sun protection, and keeping a safe distance from animals to preserve their habitats and your safety. Leave nothing behind but footprints.
Stay Informed
Stay informed about weather, fire restrictions, and trail conditions. Exercise caution on trails, near ledges, and around water. Carry a first aid kit and know basic first aid. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at the provided contact number. Travel with a buddy and stay on marked trails.
Seasons
Spring brings mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and vibrant blooms. Celebrate World Migratory Bird Day in April with hikes, bird spotting, and arts activities. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, with pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Explore lush trails and historic sites in the sweltering summer heat (June to August, 90°F+). Join the International Coastal Cleanup Day in September for a meaningful adventure amidst the humid but vibrant landscape. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts seeking unique experiences.
Visit in fall for mild temperatures (60s-70s Fahrenheit) and fewer crowds. Enjoy Ranger-guided hikes and educational lectures amid the vibrant foliage. Don’t miss the International Coastal Cleanup Day in September, a perfect blend of nature and community engagement. Ideal weather for outdoor exploration.
Visit from December to February for mild winters with highs in the 60s and lows in the 40s. Cool, damp, and windy conditions prevail, making it ideal for hiking and wildlife viewing without the summer heat. Layered clothing recommended.