The visitor center at Tule Lake National Monument is open from Memorial Day to Labor Day, Thursday through Monday from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM. During the rest of the year, it is closed due to limited staffing. On Wednesdays, when open, hours are 11:30 AM to 4:00 PM.
There is no entrance fee to visit Tule Lake National Monument. No daily rate, per person, or annual membership is required for entry.
From Klamath Falls, take Oregon Hwy 39 south to California, where it becomes Hwy 139. Turn right onto Main Street in Tulelake to arrive at this historic site, nestled in a serene and poignant landscape.
Parking is available in front of the visitor center on Hwy 139. Spaces accommodate cars, smaller RVs, and motorcycles. No overnight parking or fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Tule Lake National Monument, situated in the heart of California’s Modoc and Siskiyou counties, is a poignant and historically rich destination that blends stark natural beauty with a somber narrative of the past. This monument, part of the World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument until its designation as a standalone site in 2019, encompasses the Tule Lake Segregation Center, Camp Tulelake, and the striking rock formation of Peninsula/Castle Rock.
The landscape here is characterized by vast, open expanses of high desert and the serene presence of Tule Lake itself, a body of water that once supported a thriving ecosystem. While the lake is now dry, the surrounding area is managed jointly by the National Park Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, preserving its natural and historical integrity.
Visitors can explore the remnants of the Tule Lake Segregation Center, where over 29,000 Japanese Americans were incarcerated during World War II, and Camp Tulelake, which transitioned from a Civilian Conservation Corps camp to a detention facility and eventually a prisoner of war camp. The monument’s trails, though not densely forested, offer a stark beauty and a chance to reflect on the site’s tumultuous history.
Seasonal changes bring a muted but striking palette to the area; the dry lakebed transforms under the winter rains, and the summer sun casts a golden glow over the desert flora. Local wildlife, including migratory birds, can be spotted in the nearby Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
For those looking to immerse themselves in the local culture, the nearby town of Newell offers a glimpse into rural California life. Though there are no summer concerts or ranger-led canoe tours due to the lake’s dry condition, visitors can engage in guided tours of the monument, available from Memorial Day to Labor Day, which provide a deeper understanding of its complex history.
Nearby, the Lava Beds National Monument, managed by the same administrative body as Tule Lake, offers an additional layer of natural and historical exploration with its extensive cave system and Native American rock art sites. This juxtaposition of natural beauty and historical significance makes Tule Lake National Monument a compelling destination for those seeking a profound and reflective travel experience.
- Area (mi²)
- 2.2
- Annual visitors
- 2 700
- Established year
- 2008
Top 3 Facts about Tule Lake National Monument
The site includes Camp Tulelake, which began as a Civilian Conservation Corps camp in 1935, housing young men between the ages of 17 and 28, before it was used to detain Japanese Americans and later as a prisoner of war camp. The camp was part of a broader network that employed thousands of young men across the country.
In this verdant oasis, over 100,000 waterfowl, including greater white-fronted geese and snow geese, converge during late summer. The skies are patrolled by 30 species of hawks, falcons, and eagles, with bald eagles migrating from Alaska. Mule deer, pronghorn, and black bear roam the terrain, while bobcats and coyotes are occasional sightings. The waterways protect endangered fish like the Lost River sucker and shortnose sucker, and upland cliffs serve as nesting sites for owls and golden eagles. This diverse ecosystem, once home to the Modoc people, offers a rich tapestry of wildlife and natural beauty.
In this volcanic landscape, basaltic lava flows have sculpted a terrain of spatter cones and lava tube caves, some of which house permanent ice deposits. The area’s geological history is evident in the 450 lava tubes, with some featuring lava stalactites, and cinder cones rising an average of 300 feet above the surrounding land.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Family Camping & Overnight
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit during warm summer months for ranger-guided tours, especially around Memorial Day. Start at the visitor center, plan for walks on mixed terrain, and pack meals as options are limited. Rest frequently and enjoy scenic lake views.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof tent if camping. Bring a multi-tool, headlamp, and refillable water container. Check the season for specific gear like warm jackets or insect repellent.
Respect Wildlife
Stay on designated trails, avoid disturbing nesting sites, and keep a safe distance from wildlife, especially during migrations. Respect seasonal closures and fragile habitats. Leave nothing behind but footprints.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, keep a safe distance from wildlife, and be aware of weather conditions. Follow park signs and rules, and for emergencies, call 911 or the park’s emergency number. Exercise caution near ledges, water, and hot springs. Check park alerts for fire restrictions and other hazards.
Seasons
In spring, from March to May, mild temperatures (50s-70s Fahrenheit) and fewer crowds make for an ideal visit. Witness the annual Tule Lake Bird Festival, celebrating migrating waterfowl amidst blooming landscapes. Comfortable weather and scenic beauty make spring a perfect time to explore.
Explore the poignant history and natural beauty during summer, with temperatures in the 80s and 90s. Join guided tours on Saturdays, June to August, to delve into the stories of the past. Warm weather and clear skies make summer an ideal time to visit, though it can be hot.
Visit in fall, from September to November, for mild temperatures (mid-40 to mid-60°F) and fewer crowds. Enjoy the serene landscape as the seasons change. While there are no specific annual events, the tranquil atmosphere makes it an ideal time to reflect on the site’s historic significance.
Visit from December to February for a serene winter landscape, with temperatures ranging from 28 to 50°F. Though snowy and cold, the tranquility and fewer crowds offer a unique, untouched experience. However, some areas may be inaccessible due to snow.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Tule Lake National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to Tule Lake National Monument is Klamath Falls, Oregon, which is approximately 36 miles away. Tulelake, California, is also nearby, as the monument is located just east of this small town.
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Dogs must be on a 6-foot leash at all times. They are allowed on the external grounds but not in other areas. Owners must clean up after their dogs.
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You cannot park an RV or any type of camper, trailer, or motorhome directly at Tule Lake National Monument. The nearest government-run campground, Indian Well Campground, is about a 29-minute drive away and can accommodate small trailers and motorhomes up to 30 feet in length. Larger RVs, such as Class A motorhomes, are not suitable for this campground.
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Yes, guided tours are available, led by rangers who take you through significant areas such as the Tule Lake Segregation Center, including the jail, and Camp Tulelake. These tours start at the Tulelake Butte Valley Fairgrounds Museum, with the Segregation Center tour beginning at 10:00 am and lasting about 2 hours, and the Camp Tulelake tour starting at 1:00 pm and lasting about 1 hour. Tours are offered every Saturday between Memorial Day and Labor Day.