The Visitor Center at Vicksburg National Military Park is open daily from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, except on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. From April to October, it is open from 8 AM to 5 PM.
Entrance fees at Vicksburg National Military Park are $20 for a private vehicle, $15 for a motorcycle, and $10 per person. Fees are valid for 7 days. Children under 16 are free. Annual and interagency passes are also available.
From Jackson, take Interstate 20 west, exit 4B, and follow Clay Street 0.25 miles to a historic oasis where Civil War legends come alive.
Parking is available at the Visitor Center at 3201 Clay Street, with limited RV spots. No overnight parking. No fees. Cycling and motorcycles allowed on park roads and lots.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Vicksburg National Military Park, situated along the Mississippi River, offers a profound and scenic journey through one of the most significant battles of the American Civil War. This 1,800-acre park is a tapestry of history and natural beauty, with over 1,400 monuments, tablets, and markers honoring the soldiers who fought on both sides of the conflict.
As you drive through the park, the landscape unfolds with 22 designated stops, each revealing a piece of the battle’s narrative. The terrain is dotted with historic buildings and miles of walking trails that meander through the battlefield, providing stunning views of the Mississippi River. The park’s museum houses a collection of artifacts that bring the siege to life, while the USS Cairo gunboat, a Civil War-era ironclad, stands as a poignant reminder of the era.
Seasonal changes paint the park in different hues; spring brings vibrant blooms, summer offers warm days perfect for exploring, autumn transforms the landscape with golden foliage, and winter presents a serene, quiet beauty. The park’s trails are home to a variety of wildlife, including deer and birds, adding to the natural allure.
For those seeking more than just history, the park’s scenic vistas and trails make it an ideal spot for outdoor enthusiasts. Nearby, the charming town of Vicksburg offers artisan shops and local eateries that serve Southern cuisine. Special events, such as ranger-led tours and historical reenactments, enrich the visitor experience.
- Area (mi²)
- 3.9
- Annual visitors
- 410 000
- Established year
- 1899
Top 3 Facts about Vicksburg National Military Park
The USS Cairo, a Union gunboat, was the first U.S. ship in history to be sunk by a torpedo/mine, and it was recovered from the Yazoo River in 1964 after lying underwater for over 100 years. It is now displayed at the park.
In this verdant haven, barred owls and pileated woodpeckers share skies with migrating birds from South America, while American alligators and bobcats stealthily inhabit the shadows. The waters are home to crayfish, mussels, and fish, and the land to armadillos, deer, and wild turkeys. This biodiversity hotspot, designated an Important Bird Area, boasts over 180 avian species and a rich tapestry of flora and fauna, making it a compelling destination for those seeking an immersive natural experience.
Steep river bluffs, carved by the Mississippi, rise dramatically, their faces composed of Pleistocene loess, a fine, wind-driven silt deposited over 10,000 years ago. This fragile soil forms vertical cliffs and capillary crevasses, creating a unique and dynamic landscape where erosion continually reshapes the terrain. The loess bluffs, often 100 feet tall, overlook the river’s murky waters, a testament to the region’s geological history and the forces that have sculpted this arresting landscape.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Arts & Crafts.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a full day or more to explore, especially during the Vicksburg Siege anniversary in May. Start at the visitor center, then hike the 16-mile Tour Road or strenuous Al Scheller Trail. Pack meals, wear comfortable shoes, and anticipate rest stops. Check seasonal hours and weather.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable Southern weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof jacket. Bring a daypack with water, snacks, and a first-aid kit. For camping, include a season-appropriate tent, sleeping bag, and outdoor lighting. Check the forecast before your trip.
Respect Wildlife
Respect the habitat by staying on trails, avoiding invasive species like kudzu, and not feeding wildlife. Be mindful of seasonal migrations and nesting periods. Leave no trace to preserve this urban oasis.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water, and check weather conditions. Follow park rules and signs. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 601-636-0583.
Seasons
In spring, mild temperatures (60s-80s°F) and blooming flora set the stage for a historic immersion. Join Park Day in April for headstone cleaning and educational programs, or celebrate the 160th anniversary of the Vicksburg Campaign with Civil War reenactments in July. Ideal spring visit.
Experience summer’s sweltering heat (90s°F) amidst historic battles and festivities. July’s Surrender Weekend and Independence Day fireworks showcase the region’s rich history and vibrant spirit. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs.
Visit in fall for mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and fewer crowds. Enjoy the Surrender Weekend in October, commemorating a pivotal Civil War event, amidst the backdrop of autumn colors and comfortable weather.
Visit in winter (December to February) for mild temperatures (40s-60s Fahrenheit) and fewer crowds, though some facilities may be closed on Christmas Day. Crisp air and serene landscapes enhance the historical allure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Vicksburg National Military Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
-
The closest city to Vicksburg National Military Park is Vicksburg, Mississippi, which is where the park is located. The next nearest significant city is Jackson, Mississippi, approximately 45 miles away.
-
Dogs must be on a leash that is no more than 6 feet long at all times. This rule helps prevent interactions between dogs and wildlife. Owners must also pick up after their dogs.
-
Overnight RV parking is not allowed, except for limited parking at the Visitor Center, but this is not for overnight stays. RVs can only park temporarily in designated areas. Camping, including with RVs, is generally prohibited.
-
Vicksburg National Military Park commemorates the Vicksburg Campaign and the Siege of Vicksburg, which took place from March 29 to July 4, 1863. This includes the battles and maneuvers led by General Ulysses S. Grant against Confederate General John C. Pemberton, resulting in the Union’s control of the Mississippi River. The park also honors the broader campaign that led to the surrender of Vicksburg on July 4, 1863.