The Cruz Bay Visitor Center is open daily from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
There is no entrance fee to enter Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument.
From St. John, take Centerline Road highway east, then access by boat or at Hurricane Hole, a mangrove-lined snorkeling paradise.
There are no parking lots or options for cars, RVs, or motorcycles at the Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument, as it is a submerged marine area accessible only by boat.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
In the turquoise waters off the island of St. John in the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument stands as a testament to the Caribbean’s unparalleled marine beauty. Established by President Clinton in 2001, this 12,708-acre protected area encompasses a vibrant tapestry of coral reefs, mangrove forests, and seagrass beds within the 3-mile belt surrounding the island.
Here, the crystal-clear waters support an astonishing array of marine life, including nearly 30 of the 45 known coral species, humpback whales, and a variety of sea turtles such as hawksbill, leatherback, and green sea turtles. The reef is home to hundreds of reef fish and crustaceans, as well as a diverse group of sea sponges, algae, and sea grass.
Visitors can explore the unique mangrove snorkeling experience in Hurricane Hole, where the intricate web of mangrove roots shelters juvenile fish and marine invertebrates. The monument’s health is intricately linked to its component ecosystems, making it a crucial site for conservation efforts.
For those seeking to immerse themselves in this marine paradise, Cruz Bay serves as a convenient starting point. Local outfitters like Cruz Bay Watersports offer guided tours and equipment rentals, ensuring a seamless exploration of the monument’s underwater wonders. As the seasons change, the monument remains a constant haven for marine life, with summer months often featuring ranger-led tours and educational programs.
Nearby, the charming town of Coral Bay offers a blend of artisan shops and local eateries, providing the perfect complement to a day spent exploring the monument’s aquatic splendor. Whether you are a seasoned snorkeler or simply a nature enthusiast, the Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument is an irresistible destination that promises an unforgettable encounter with the Caribbean’s most vibrant marine ecosystems.
- Area (mi²)
- 20
- Annual visitors
- 112 287
- Established year
- 2001
Top 3 Facts about Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
Within this protected area, nearly 30 of the 45 known coral species coexist, an unusual diversity in such a condensed area. Scientists discovered coral reefs at the base of mangrove trees in Hurricane Hole, the first known occurrence of corals in a mangrove ecosystem, adding to its significance in coral preservation and research.
In this tropical paradise, humpback whales, pilot whales, and four species of dolphins glide through crystal waters, while brown pelicans, roseate terns, and least terns soar above. Hawksbill, leatherback, and green sea turtles inhabit the vibrant coral reefs, which also shelter an array of fish, mollusks, sea urchins, and sea fans. The diverse flora and fauna create a rich ecosystem that is home to over 140 bird species, including parrots and hummingbirds, and native land mammals like six species of bats. This enchanting environment is a must-visit for any nature enthusiast seeking an immersive and unforgettable experience.
Within the crystal-clear waters of this marine sanctuary, nearly 30 of the 45 known coral species thrive, creating a vibrant tapestry of underwater life. The waters, a mesmerizing shade of turquoise, envelop a diverse ecosystem that includes sandy bottoms, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests, all protected within a 3-mile belt off the island’s coast. This submerged world spans 12,708 acres, a testament to the rich biodiversity of the Caribbean.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Water-based Adventures
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days to explore, avoiding hurricane season (June-November). Arrive via St. Thomas, then a ferry to St. John. Visit the visitors center, prepare for rocky trails, and pack meals as options are limited. Rest often and enjoy the scenic hikes and snorkeling. Peak season is December-March.
Pack Appropriately
Pack reef-safe sunscreen, polarized sunglasses, and a waterproof daypack with extra clothing, snacks, and a first aid kit. Bring hiking boots and bug spray for jungle excursions. For longer stays, include a lightweight jacket and camping gear. Check the weather forecast before your trip.
Respect Wildlife
Avoid anchoring and respect designated areas to preserve fragile coral and mangrove ecosystems. Observe wildlife from a distance, and avoid touching or standing on coral reefs. Check weather and sea conditions before snorkeling or diving.
Stay Informed
When exploring, stay on trails, avoid unstable historic walls, and use reef-safe sunscreen. Bring water, bug spray, and watch for poisonous plants. In emergencies, dial 911 or (340) 776-9110. Check weather and fire restrictions before your visit.wcsstoreassistant
When exploring, stay on trails, avoid unstable historic walls, and use reef-safe sunscreen. Bring water and bug spray; watch for poisonous plants. In emergencies, dial 911 or (340) 776-9110. Check weather and fire restrictions before your visit.
Seasons
Spring brings warm temperatures (78-81°F) and abundant sunshine, ideal for hiking, kayaking, and snorkeling. Join the Traditional Arts & Crafts evenings at Cinnamon’s Raintree Cafe in March and April. Avoid summer crowds and enjoy lower flight prices. Perfect time to explore before hurricane season.
Experience summer’s warm tropical days (80s-90s°F) and vibrant events like Coral Reef Week in July, featuring free kayak tours, coral nursery visits, and snorkel clinics, amidst lush marine life and interactive conservation activities. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, despite the humidity.
Visit in fall for warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and minimal crowds. However, beware of hurricane season (August-November) and heavy rainfall. The St. John Festival in June sometimes extends into early July, but there are no specific fall events. Warm waters and vibrant marine life make it a unique autumn destination despite the weather risks.
Visit from December to February for warm temperatures (70s-80s°F), lighter rain, and stronger winds, ideal for snorkeling and hiking in a serene, less crowded atmosphere.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument is Charlotte Amalie, which is located on the island of St. Thomas. This city serves as a major hub for ferries that connect to St. John, where the monument is situated.
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Dogs are not allowed, except for service animals. Pets are prohibited on park beaches to protect resources and ensure public safety. Leashed dogs are not permitted in any areas of the monument.
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There are no specific parking facilities for vehicles like camper vans, trailers, or motorhomes within the monument itself, as it primarily protects submerged marine habitats. However, parking is available in nearby areas such as Cruz Bay on St. John, which is part of the Virgin Islands National Park.
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You can enjoy snorkeling, especially in Hurricane Hole where you can see coral, juvenile fish, and various marine life. Other activities include diving, paddling, swimming, and exploring the underwater trails like the Trunk Bay Underwater Snorkel Trail. You can also hike to nearby beaches such as Salomon/Honeymoon Bays and Cinnamon Bay to explore historical sites and marine creatures.