Washington Monument

Washington Monument
38.88944° N, -77.035278° W
Washington Monument

The Washington Monument is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except for December 25, July 4, and part of July 3, and one day a month for maintenance. Last tour time is 4:30 PM.

Accessibility & permits

Elevators & Lifts Braille Signs Large-Print Signs Assistive Listening Accessible Parking Service-Animal Relief Curb Cuts Rest Benches

Emergency

202-610-7500 or 911
  • Cell service availability:Full

In the heart of Washington D.C., the Washington Monument stands as a towering tribute to the first president of the United States, George Washington. Thisrobust obelisk, completed in 1884, was once the world’s tallest structure, surpassing all others until the Eiffel Tower claimed the title just five years later. Rising 554 feet 7 inches into the sky, it remains the world’s tallest masonry structure, a testament to engineering prowess and historical significance.

Located on the National Mall, the monument is set against a backdrop of meticulously manicured lawns and reflecting pools, creating a serene and monumental landscape. The structure itself is a marvel of construction, with granite faced by Maryland marble and walls that taper from 15 feet at the base to just 18 inches at the top.

As the seasons change, the National Mall transforms: spring brings vibrant blooming cherry blossoms, summer evenings are filled with the sounds of outdoor concerts, and autumn paints the trees in hues of golden amber. During winter, the frosty air adds a serene silence to the area.

Visitors can ascend to the observation deck for panoramic views of the city or explore the surrounding grounds, which include notable landmarks like the World War II Memorial and the Lincoln Memorial. Nearby, the Tidal Basin offers ranger-led canoe tours, providing a unique perspective on the city’s iconic landmarks.

For those seeking to immerse themselves further, the nearby historic district of Georgetown offers upscale dining, boutique shopping, and artisanal crafts. Local outfitters and tour guides can arrange everything from guided walking tours to exclusive access to the monument’s inner mechanisms.

Area (mi²)
0.1
Annual visitors
631 000
Established year
1885

Top 3 Facts about Washington Monument

01

The monument’s load-bearing masonry walls are 4.6 meters thick at the base, tapering to just 46 cm at the top, showcasing a significant reduction in wall thickness as it ascends. This variation is visible and a result of the structural design to support the massive weight of the structure.

02

In the heart of the nation’s capital, a diverse array of wildlife thrives. Here, Eastern Gray Squirrels and black squirrels scurry through the grounds, while Blue Jays and Robins fill the air with their melodies. The waters are home to 23 fish species, and migratory birds like Great Blue Herons and Wood Thrush make seasonal appearances. Amidst the flora, cherry blossoms bloom vibrantly, and dandelions dot the landscape. This urban oasis is a haven for nature enthusiasts, offering a unique blend of urban and natural beauty.

03

Surrounded by the serene Tidal Basin, the waters reflect a tranquil hue, especially during the cherry blossom season. The basin’s calm surface mirrors the sky, creating a stunning visual symmetry. Nearby, the monument stands tall, a 554-foot marble obelisk that dominates the skyline, a testament to the region’s historical and natural beauty.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Living History & Cultural Demos
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Night Sky & Astronomy.

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Plan your visit during mild spring or autumn seasons to avoid crowds. Reserve tickets in advance, especially for sunset views. Arrive on time, as late entries may be denied. Bring only essentials, and be prepared for security screenings. Enjoy the express 70-second ascent and take in the views without sun glare.

Pack Appropriately

Pack layers for variable temperatures, especially in spring and autumn. Bring sunscreen, hats, and waterproof gear for summer storms. Warm clothing and snow gear are essential for winter visits. Consider camping gear for longer stays.

Respect Wildlife

Respect urban wildlife by not feeding or disturbing local birds and squirrels. Keep pathways clean, and avoid littering. Enjoy the surroundings without disrupting the natural balance of the area. Stay hydrated and mindful of seasonal weather conditions. Leave the space as you found it, or better.

Stay Informed

Arrive on time, bring only essentials, and avoid prohibited items. Wear seasonal attire and stay hydrated. Follow park rules and contact authorities at 202-426-6841 for emergencies.Exercise caution near ledges and elevators. Stay informed about weather and safety alerts.

Seasons

Spring

Visit in spring when temperatures rise to the 60s and 70s, and cherry blossoms bloom. Enjoy the National Cherry Blossom Festival from late March to mid-April, with vibrant parades and festivals. Ideal time for outdoor exploration with mild weather.

Summer

Summer days, warm temperatures (80s-90s°F), and humid weather make for an vibrant visit. Enjoy Jazz in the Garden Fridays at the Sculpture Garden nearby, or stroll the less crowded Tidal Basin. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts despite the heat.

Autumn

Visit in fall, when crisp temperatures (50s-70s°F) and mild weather enhance the experience. Enjoy the National Mall’s festive atmosphere during the Smithsonian Folklife Festival in September. Ideal time for a scenic visit with comfortable weather.

Winter

Visit in December or January for a serene, frosty landscape. Temperatures often dip below 32°F, with biting winds. Despite the cold, the monument’s tranquility and fewer tourists make for a unique winter experience. Open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except Christmas Day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Washington Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • You should book a hotel in Washington, D.C. to see the Washington Monument, which is located on the National Mall between the U.S. Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial. The monument was completed in 1884 and stands 554 feet 7 inches tall.

  • Dogs must be kept on a leash at all times when visiting the area. Leashes should not be longer than 6 feet. Pets are not allowed inside buildings or certain memorials.

  • Parking is available along Ohio Drive between the Lincoln and Thomas Jefferson Memorials, as well as at the Paddle Boat Parking Lot on Maine Ave. Bus parking is also available along Ohio Drive. Handicapped parking is accessible at the Paddle Boat Parking Lot and the World War II Memorial.

  • The construction of the Washington Monument was delayed due to a lack of funds, which halted work from 1854 to 1876. The project faced additional setbacks, including the death of architect Robert Mills, a change in control by a secondary group, and the disruption caused by the Civil War. It wasn’t until Congress appropriated $2 million in 1876 that construction resumed, finally completing the monument in December 1884.

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Washington Monument
Washington Monument