The visitor center at Washita Battlefield National Historic Site is open daily from 8 AM to 4:30 PM.
There is no entrance fee to visit Washita Battlefield National Historic Site. Admission is free.
From Oklahoma City, take Hwy 47A west for 150 miles to Cheyenne, then follow signs to this poignant historic site, nestled along the Washita River, where the rolling plains and serene landscape belie a tumultuous past.
Parking is available near the visitor center and trailhead on Highway 47A. No specific size limitations for RVs are mentioned, and motorcycles are accommodated. Overnight parking is not permitted, and there are no parking fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Washita Battlefield National Historic Site, situated in the expansive plains of Western Oklahoma, is a poignant and visually stunning destination that encapsulates the complex history and natural beauty of the American West. Located just west of the town of Cheyenne, this site preserves the remnants of a Cheyenne winter village that was tragically destroyed in a surprise attack by Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer and the U.S. Army 7th Cavalry on November 27, 1868.
The landscape here is characterized by open prairies, dotted with strips of trees along the riparian areas of the Washita River. Trails meandering from the parking area on State Route 47A guide visitors through the historic battlefield, offering glimpses into the past. The visitor center, positioned near the junction of highways 47 and 47A, features exhibits, a film, and a bookstore that delve into the battle’s history and the lives of the Cheyenne people.
As the seasons change, the prairie transforms: wildflowers bloom in the spring, tallgrass sways in the summer breeze, and the autumn brings a palette of golden hues. The Black Kettle National Grassland, which surrounds the site, is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, turkey, and birds of prey.
Visitors can reflect on the somber history of the site while also appreciating its natural beauty. Special events and ranger-led programs offer deeper insights into the site’s significance. For those seeking more immersive experiences, nearby towns like Cheyenne provide opportunities to explore local artisans and historical landmarks. This historic site is not just a place to visit but a living memorial that honors the Cheyenne people and their enduring legacy.
- Area (mi²)
- 12
- Annual visitors
- 14 215
- Established year
- 1996
Top 3 Facts about Washita Battlefield National Historic Site
The battle site extends for about 6 miles through the city of Cheyenne, with the cavalry using topographic highs, such as Custer’s knoll, as lookouts and ridgelines to encircle the Cheyenne camp.
In this pristine landscape, cottonwood trees, willows, and riparian shrubs along the river support a vibrant avifauna, including Red-bellied Woodpeckers, Northern Flickers, and Great Blue Herons. The open prairie is home to American bison and Rocky Mountain elk, while the skies are patrolled by Scissor-tailed Flycatchers and American Kestrels. Turkey Vultures and Black Vultures soar above, adding to the rich biodiversity of this historic and naturally beautiful site.
This historic site lies within the Anadarko Basin, a vast geological province spanning 50,000 square miles, with sedimentary rocks reaching depths of over 40,000 feet. The landscape is characterized by gently rolling hills of flat-lying Permian red sandstone and shale, creating a distinctive terrain of rust-hued earth and serene, open plains.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Virtual Junior Activities
- Arts & Crafts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit in spring for wildflowers and cooler temperatures. Allow a half-day to explore the 1.5-mile trail and visitor center. Bring water, snacks, and wear comfortable shoes for the paved and unpaved terrain. Watch the 27-minute park film, Destiny at Dawn, for historical context. Limited dining options nearby.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof jacket. Bring a daypack with essentials like water, snacks, and a first-aid kit. For camping, include a tent, sleeping bag, and multi-tool. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Keep a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid stressing them. Never feed animals, and properly dispose of trash to maintain their natural habits. Stay on designated trails to preserve the environment.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, beware of weather changes and wildlife, and follow park signs. Check for fire restrictions and other rules. For emergencies, call park authorities at 911 or the park’s emergency number. Stay informed and exercise caution near water or ledges.
Seasons
Visit in spring when tallgrass prairies bloom, temperatures range from 60-80°F, and mild weather prevails. Attend the Battle of the Washita anniversary program in November, though it’s not in spring; however, spring is ideal for reflection and outdoor activities amidst historical significance.
Visit in summer for warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and wildflowers. Attend the Summer Lecture Series in June, featuring ‘Night Life’ and ‘National Grassland History’ talks. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, despite potential heat.
Visit in fall, when temperatures range from 50 to 70°F, and the tallgrass prairie is ablaze with autumn hues. Cooler days are ideal for walking trails and reflecting on the somber history. No specific fall events are scheduled, but the serene landscape makes it a perfect time for a tranquil visit.
Visit from November to February for a serene winter landscape, with temperatures often below 58°F. Trails may be snow-covered or icy, but this season offers a poignant glimpse into the historic battle site’s stark beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Washita Battlefield National Historic Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the site is Cheyenne, Oklahoma, which is located about 150 miles west of Oklahoma City. The site is within the US Forest Service’s Black Kettle National Grassland near Cheyenne.
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You can bring your dog, but only on the Dust and Fire Trail near the visitor center and in the parking lots, and it must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet. Dogs are not allowed on the battlefield grounds or inside buildings. Keep your dog hydrated and cool, especially in the heat.
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Parking is free. There are no specific restrictions mentioned for camper, trailer, motorhome, or campervan sizes. Visitation is free of charge.
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The Battle of Washita, which occurred on November 27, 1868, near present-day Cheyenne, Oklahoma, was a significant event in the Indian Wars where Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer’s 7th U.S. Cavalry attacked the Southern Cheyenne camp of Peace Chief Black Kettle, despite the Cheyenne seeking peace. This attack was part of a broader strategy by Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan to target Native American tribes during the winter when they were most vulnerable. The battle resulted in significant casualties among the Cheyenne, including women and children, and marked a brutal episode in the conflict between the U.S. Army and Native American tribes.