Great Salt Lake

Great Salt Lake
41.1667° N, -112.515793° W

The Great Salt Lake, a vast and enigmatic body of water in northern Utah, is a testament to the region’s rich geological and cultural heritage. This remnant of the prehistoric Lake Bonneville spans over 2,000 square miles, its waters two to seven times saltier than the ocean. Adventure travelers will find ample opportunities to sail, kayak, or paddleboard across its turquoise expanse, while wellness seekers can indulge in the unique experience of floating effortlessly due to the lake’s high salt content, best enjoyed at Antelope Island State Park with its white oolitic sand beaches.

Nearby, the Great Salt Lake Marina offers stunning sunset cruises and is home to the GSL Yacht Club and Utah’s first Hawaiian Outrigger Canoe Club. Just down the road, the historic Saltair, once dubbed the “Coney Island of the West,” now serves as an all-ages music venue. For a dose of art and nature, visit Robert Smithson’s iconic Spiral Jetty, a land art masterpiece that dynamically interacts with the lake’s environment. Families can enjoy birdwatching, with over 257 species to spot, or explore the trails and craggy outcroppings on Antelope Island, making the Great Salt Lake an unforgettable destination for all types of travelers.

Surface area (mi)
2734.03
Max depth (ft)
16.4
Elevation (ft)
4225.72
Shoreline length (mi)
9999.72
Best time to go
Visit the Great Salt Lake in late spring, particularly May, when wildflowers bloom and the water glistens under the sun's golden embrace. Enjoy tranquil kayaking and peaceful birdwatching, all while dodging summer crowds and savoring the lake’s serene beauty.
Water Quality
The water at Medicine Lake is murky and cloudy, with poor clarity due to high nutrient levels and excessive algae growth. The water color is more akin to a moss green or tea-colored hue, reflecting the lake's impaired water quality. The shoreline, despite the water issues, is surrounded by recreational resources such as French Regional Park, public beaches, and trails, offering a mix of natural and developed scenery.

Ideal for

  • Family friendly:
  • Pet friendly:
  • Romantic getaways:

Popular activities

  • Boating
  • Canoeing
  • Swimming
  • Fishing
  • Hiking
  • Cross-country Skiing

Islands

Scattered like jewels across a shimmering expanse, the islands of Great Salt Lake invite exploration and intrigue. Antelope Island, the largest, is steeped in history, once home to the ancient Fremont people and later a ranching area. Visitors can stroll along its stunning hiking trails that lead to panoramic vistas, perfect for capturing the golden hues at sunset. The island’s historical landmarks, such as the historic ranch house, whisper tales of the past, while the thriving bison herd adds a touch of wild majesty. Fremont Island, lesser-known yet equally enchanting, captivates birdwatchers with its diverse wildlife and serene landscapes. The islands serve as recreational sanctuaries, where cycling, hiking, and photography flourish. For those seeking a tranquil escape from urban life, the Great Salt Lake’s islands are a hidden paradise awaiting discovery, making every visit a memorable adventure.

Nearby amenities

A variety of amenities are available around the shores of this iconic Utah lake, catering to both adventure seekers and relaxed visitors. For those interested in boating, the Antelope Island State Park marina provides boat ramps, rentals, and fuel docks to enhance your experience. The nearby Great Salt Lake State Park offers additional picnic areas with BBQ grills and scenic views, perfect for family outings. If you’re lacking supplies, the Salt Lake City area has general stores and fishing supply shops to meet your needs. For dining, consider the Blue Goose Restaurant, which offers lakefront dining with beautiful views. Overnight options include the Great Salt Lake State Park Campground, which accommodates tents and RVs, while the nearby hotels and vacation rentals provide more comfortable lodging. For outdoor enthusiasts, there are hiking trails and designated fishing areas available. Facilities like restrooms and visitor information centers ensure you stay comfortable during your visit.

Where to stay

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Great Salt Lake has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • Yes, it is safe to swim in the Great Salt Lake. Environmental scientists confirm that while the lake contains heavy metals like mercury and selenium, these toxins are highly diluted in the water, making it safe for swimming. However, avoid getting the water in your eyes, nose, or mouth due to its high salt content.

  • The Great Salt Lake is a popular destination because of its unique natural features and diverse activities. It is the largest natural lake west of the Mississippi River, offering opportunities for sailing, kayaking, birdwatching, and floating due to its high salt content. The lake also hosts seasonal events like the Annual Bison Roundup and migratory bird sightings.

  • There are no specific fishing regulations or restrictions unique to the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The lake does not support a fish population due to its high salinity, so fishing is not a common activity there. General Utah fishing regulations apply to other bodies of water in the state.

  • The best beach at Great Salt Lake for families is at Antelope Island State Park. It has clean, white sand beaches and easy access to the lake, making it fun for swimming and floating. Freshwater showers are available to rinse off the salty water after swimming.

  • Towns near Great Salt Lake that offer good amenities for visitors include Salt Lake City, Millcreek, and Murray. These towns are close to the lake and provide various restaurants, shops, and easy access to outdoor activities. Salt Lake City, for example, has a wide range of local favorites and ghost towns to explore.

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Great Salt Lake
Great Salt Lake