The Assateague Island Visitor Center in Maryland is open daily from 9 am to 4 pm, closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas. The Toms Cove Visitor Center in Virginia is open daily from 9 am to 4 pm from March to November, and Friday to Monday from December to March, also closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Entrance fees at Assateague Island National Seashore are $25 per vehicle for a 7-day pass, $20 for motorcycles, and $15 per person in commercial vehicles. Annual passes are $45. No fee for bicyclists or walkers. Free for children under 16 and eligible pass holders.
From Ocean City, MD, take Route 611 south for 8 miles to reach this enchanting coastal haven, where wild horses roam free and pristine beaches await.
At Assateague Island National Seashore, drive-in sites allow 2 registered vehicles or one vehicle and a trailer, with a maximum length of 60 feet for RVs and trailers. Excess vehicles must park in the North Beach parking lot. No overnight parking in lots; camping site fees apply.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Assateague Island National Seashore, a 37-mile stretch of natural beauty along the coasts of Maryland and Virginia, is a verdant retreated where the Atlantic Ocean meets the serene landscapes of salt marshes, maritime forests, and coastal bays. This barrier island, part of a chain extending from Maine to Texas, is constantly shaped by the forces of nature – sand drifting south via longshore drift, and the relentless push of storms that shift the beach westward.
As you explore the island, the sounds of wild horses, a symbol of Assateague, fills the air. These majestic creatures roam freely, adding to the island’s enchanting aura. The Toms Cove Visitor Center serves as a gateway to this natural paradise, offering insights into the unique ecosystem and the island’s dynamic geology.
Summer days are marked by hot and humid weather, but the seasonal lifeguarded beaches from Memorial Day to Labor Day make it an ideal time for swimming, surfing, and fishing. The Assateague State Park section, managed by Maryland, features a campground open from late April to October, complete with fire rings, picnic tables, and bathhouses.
For those seeking more than just relaxation, the island offers various hiking trails and the opportunity to observe a diverse array of wildlife, including over 300 species of birds. Ranger-led programs and guided nature walks provide deeper insights into the island’s ecology. In the evenings, the serene atmosphere is perfect for stargazing or enjoying a picnic on the beach.
Nearby, the charming town of Chincoteague offers a blend of local artisan shops, seafood restaurants, and historic lodges. For outdoor enthusiasts, local outfitters provide kayak rentals and fishing gear, making it easy to explore the island’s waters. Whether you are drawn to the wild beauty of the barrier island, the tranquility of its beaches, or the vibrant local culture, Assateague Island National Seashore is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
- Area (mi²)
- 75
- Annual visitors
- 2 300 000
- Established year
- 1965
Top 3 Facts about Assateague Island National Seashore
The island features natural and human-made dunes that protect inland habitats, with some areas having elevations up to 16 meters, allowing diverse plant populations and temporary freshwater pools to form during rainy periods.
This coastal haven is a tapestry of life, where wild horses roam free, and red foxes build dens in sand dunes. Nocturnal ghost crabs scuttle across the beaches, while white-tailed and sika deer inhabit the interior forests. The waters teem with horseshoe crabs, blue crabs, and bottlenose dolphins. Peregrine falcons soar overhead, and osprey dive into the sea, amidst a vibrant array of waterfowl and marine life. This unique ecosystem is a must-visit for those seeking an immersive natural experience.
Here, the Atlantic Ocean’s waters transition from chilly lows of around 37°F in March to warm highs of 76°F in August, creating a dynamic Coastalscape. The shoreline, untouched and pristine, is dotted with wild horses and sculpted by the constant ebb and flow of the tides.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Night Sky & Astronomy
- Family Camping & Overnight
- Water-based Adventures
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a multi-day visit to coincide with the summer crab shedding season. Arrive early, park near the visitors center, and prepare for paved and rocky trails. Bring meals and rest often, as options are limited. Book camping or nearby hotels in advance.
Pack Appropriately
Pack a sturdy, waterproof tent, high SPF sunscreen, bug repellent, layered clothing, and ample water for a comfortable and enjoyable beach camping experience. Bring a portable grill, coolers, and beach gear like chairs, umbrellas, and towels. Don’t forget a first aid kit and flashlights.
Respect Wildlife
Keep 40 feet from wild horses, secure food and trash, and stay on designated trails to protect the unique flora and fauna, especially during nesting seasons. Respect wildlife boundaries to ensure their safety and yours. Pack out all trash and use biodegradable soaps.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and wildlife, and check weather conditions. Follow park signs and rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 410-641-3030.Stay hydrated and aware of your surroundings.
Seasons
Spring brings mild temperatures (40s-60s°F) and lighter crowds. Enjoy sunny days in April and blooming flowers in May. Memorial Day weekend kicks off the high season, but expect some wind and chilly ocean temperatures. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a serene pre-summer experience.
Summer brings warm temperatures (70s-90s°F) and humid weather, ideal for beach activities and outdoor adventures. Witness the annual Chincoteague Wild Pony Swim in July, a unique spectacle of wild ponies crossing the channel. Perfect for nature lovers and families.
Autumn brings mild temperatures, 50s-70s Fahrenheit, and vibrant fall colors. Enjoy mostly sunny skies and fewer crowds. The Assateague Island Pony Penning Fund Benefit Trail Ride usually occurs in October, making it a unique time to visit, though water temperatures are too chilly for prolonged swimming without a wetsuit.
Winter’s chill, January and February, brings temperatures of 28-49°F, occasional snow, and powerful Nor’Easters. Yet, after storms, sunshine and west winds create a serene backdrop for witnessing wild horses in their thick winter coats. A time for solitude and natural beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Assateague Island National Seashore has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
-
Wild horses roam freely throughout Assateague, frequently seen along beaches and marshes, particularly around Bayside Nature Trail and Chincoteague Bay.
-
Pets are permitted in certain areas, including specific beaches and campsites, but must be leashed at all times.
-
Oceanside Campground is popular for direct beach access, beautiful sunrises, and proximity to wild horse sightings.
-
Yes, surf fishing for striped bass, flounder, and bluefish is popular; Maryland or Virginia fishing licenses apply depending on location.
-
Chincoteague (Virginia) and Ocean City (Maryland) offer accommodations, dining, grocery stores, and recreation equipment rentals.