Avi Kwa Ame National Monument is always open for visitors and dispersed camping, but the Walking Box Ranch is only open for tours. There are no specific hours listed for the monument itself.
There is no entrance fee at Avi Kwa Ame National Monument. It is free to visit.
From Las Vegas, take Highway 95 south to Searchlight, then venture into the vast, sacred landscapes of the Mojave Desert, where dramatic peaks and ancient Joshua tree forests await.
Limited parking, no designated lots. Small cars and motorcycles can park along dirt roads. No RVs or overnight parking. No fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None
In the heart of southern Nevada’s Mojave Desert, the Avi Kwa Ame National Monument stands as a testament to natural and cultural grandeur. Spanning approximately 506,000 acres, this protected landscape is a tapestry of dramatic peaks, scenic canyons, and ancient Joshua tree forests. The monument is anchored by Spirit Mountain, or Avi Kwa Ame, a sacred site for the Mojave, Chemehuevi, and Southern Paiute tribes, who reverence it as the locus of their creation myths.
As you traverse the monument, the landscape unfolds with sloping bajadas, unique grasslands, and natural springs that dot the arid terrain. Hiking trails like those in the Newberry Mountains and the Piute Mountains offer breathtaking vistas and encounters with a diverse array of wildlife, including desert bighorn sheep and over 200 species of birds.
Seasonal changes paint the landscape in varied hues; spring brings a burst of wildflowers, while summer heats up the desert floor, and autumn cools the air with a gentle breeze. Winter mornings are often shrouded in a mist that clings to the mountains, creating an ethereal backdrop.
For those seeking to immerse themselves in the local culture, the nearby town of Searchlight is a must-visit, with its quaint shops and eateries that reflect the region’s rich history. The Friends of Avi Kwa Ame often organize events such as guided rock art tours and seasonal festivals that celebrate the monument’s cultural significance.
Local outfitters provide opportunities for ranger-led tours and canoe excursions, though Avi Kwa Ame does not feature a lake; instead, its natural beauty lies in its vast, untouched desert landscapes. As the sun sets over Spirit Mountain, casting a golden glow over the desert, it becomes clear why this monument is a place of profound spiritual and natural beauty, waiting to be explored by those who appreciate its unique character.
- Area (mi²)
- 792
- Established year
- 2023
Top 3 Facts about Avi Kwa Ame National Monument
This sacred landscape protects habitat for centuries-old Joshua trees and is home to sensitive species like the Mojave desert tortoise, Gila monster, and desert bighorn sheep, all within a region that includes the McCullough and Lucy Gray Mountains, and the Highland Mountains.
In this arid yet vibrant landscape, desert bighorn sheep and desert tortoises roam alongside golden eagles soaring overhead. Eastern Joshua Trees, some nearly 1,000 years old, dominate the western areas, while rare native grasses and California Juniper thrive in the upland regions. Gilded Flickers, Harris’ Hawks, and Curved-billed Thrashers inhabit this Important Birding Area, with Diamondback Rattlesnakes and Gila Monsters adding to the diverse fauna. This unique ecosystem forms a crucial migration corridor, supporting the survival and growth of Mojave Desert flora and fauna.
This vast desert landscape is home to expansive Joshua tree forests and provides crucial habitat for the desert bighorn sheep, which roam the steep, rocky slopes of the Castle Mountains. The area’s unique terrain includes segments of the Old Spanish National Historic Trail and historic mining sites, set against the backdrop of Spirit Mountain, a sacred site standing tall in the Mojave Desert.
Family programs
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Arts & Crafts
- Volunteer & Stewardship
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Living History & Cultural Demos
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days to explore, especially during Mojave Desert springtime for vibrant wildflowers. From Las Vegas, drive 35 miles south on U.S. 93/95. Wear sturdy boots, bring water, snacks, and sunscreen. Rest often and pack meals, as options are limited. Visit the visitors center first.
Pack Appropriately
Pack breathable clothing, sturdy boots, and layers for temperature swings. Bring sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and ample water. For camping, include a well-ventilated tent, cooking gear, and a first-aid kit. Adjust gear based on the length of your stay and seasonal weather conditions.
Respect Wildlife
Stay on marked paths, carry out all trash, and observe wildlife from a distance to preserve the fragile desert ecosystem. Wear sun protection and stay hydrated. Respect local flora and fauna, and avoid disturbing geological features.
Stay Informed
Stay informed about weather, fire restrictions, and trail conditions. Exercise caution on trails, ledges, and water areas. Carry a first aid kit and know basic first aid. For emergencies, call park authorities at 911 or the park’s emergency number. Travel with a buddy and stay on marked trails.
Seasons
Explore this desert gem in spring, from March to June, with temperatures ranging from 70s to 90s. Join the Spring Bioblitz, April 25-27, to discover diverse wildlife and flora. Stay hydrated in this remote, lush oasis. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Visit in summer for intense desert landscapes and soaring temperatures (100°F+), but be prepared for extreme heat. The monsoon season brings dramatic storms in July and August, a unique spectacle. Not ideal for casual explorers, but perfect for the adventurous and resilient.
Visit in fall for mild temperatures (60s-80s°F) and clear skies. Celebrate National Public Lands Day in October with tours, volunteering, and native plant talks, immersing yourself in the sacred landscape and diverse biodiversity. Ideal for solitude and nature connection.
Visit in winter (December to February) for crisp temperatures often below freezing, and strong winds. While it can be chilly, the serene landscape and fewer crowds make for a unique, tranquil experience. Be prepared for potential flash floods and lightning strikes. Layer up and enjoy the desert’s winter beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Avi Kwa Ame National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to Avi Kwa Ame National Monument is Las Vegas, which is about an hour away. Other nearby towns include Searchlight and Laughlin, but Las Vegas is the largest and closest city.
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Dogs are allowed but must be kept on a leash and under control at all times to ensure their safety and minimize stress on wildlife. It is important to keep them away from animal burrows and rock crevices, and to pack out their waste. Leaving them at home is also an option if you cannot manage these requirements.
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There is parking available, including space for campers, trailers, and motorhomes. The Walking Box Ranch Road, a well-maintained dirt road, can accommodate all vehicle types. Parking is located near the old cattle corral.
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You can enjoy hiking, camping, birdwatching, motorized touring, stargazing, hunting, and climbing at this monument. It is also a great place for amateur geology and photography. Additionally, you can take a drive on Christmas Tree Pass Road or visit the Wee Thump Joshua Tree Wilderness for its unique biodiversity.