Badlands National Park

Badlands National Park
43.75° N, -102.5° W
Badlands National Park

The Ben Reifel Visitor Center is open year-round, except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. Summer hours are 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., winter hours are 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., and shoulder seasons are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. The White River Visitor Center is open only during the summer.

Accessibility & permits

Wheelchair Ramps Accessible Parking Accessible Restrooms Accessible Picnic Areas Stabilized Trails Curb Cuts Rest Benches Accessible Fountains Braille Signs Large-Print Signs

Emergency

911 for immediate emergencies, or contact park headquarters at 605-433-5361.
  • Cell service availability:Partial

Badlands National Park, a vast and breathtaking expanse in South Dakota, is a realm where the earth’s ancient history is etched into the landscape. Here, the rugged beauty of striped buttes and deep canyons creates a surreal backdrop that is both haunting and majestic. The park’s centerpiece, the Badlands Loop Road, winds through a dramatic landscape of sedimentary formations, offering serene overlooks, hiking trails, and unparalleled photo opportunities.

Hikers can explore the Notch Trail, a challenging but rewarding path that navigates through a natural rock staircase, or the Door and Window Trails, shorter and more accessible routes that lead to stunning vistas. The Fossil Exhibit Trail, a self-guided boardwalk, delves into the prehistoric past with tactile exhibits and lifelike replicas of extinct animals.

The park is a wildlife haven, home to bison, bighorn sheep, and prairie dogs, which roam freely through the grasslands. Seasonal changes paint the landscape with vibrant colors; spring brings blooming wildflowers, summer warmth highlights the golden grasses, and autumn drenches the hills in shades of orange and red.

For a deeper connection, visitors can embark on ranger-led hikes or explore the park’s lesser-known trails like Castle Trail and Medicine Root Trail. The Big Badlands Overlook, with its panoramic views, is a must-visit, especially during sunrise or sunset when the shadows and colorful skies amplify the beauty of the Badlands.

Nearby, the town of Wall offers a charming respite with its small businesses and local artisans. For those seeking more adventure, local outfitters provide guided tours and equipment rentals. As the sun sets over the Badlands, the sky transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors, a fitting end to a day immersed in one of America’s most unique and awe-inspiring landscapes.

Area (mi²)
379
Annual visitors
1 050 000
Established year
1939

Top 3 Facts about Badlands National Park

01

The area’s sedimentary rock deposits erode at a rate of about 1 inch (25 mm) per year, creating the characteristic scenic landscape of bare peaks, pinnacles, ridges, spires, and valleys with delicately banded colors.

02

In this vast mixed-grass prairie, bison, bighorn sheep, and swift fox thrive alongside black-footed ferrets and prairie dogs. Burrowing owls find shelter in complex prairie dog burrows, while coyotes and bobcats roam the semi-arid plains. With over 400 plant species, including a diverse array of wildflowers, this ecosystem supports a rich tapestry of life, making it a sanctuary for biodiversity. Here, the rugged landscape and delicate balance of nature create an unforgettable experience for those who venture into this unique wilderness.

03

In this surreal landscape, sharply eroded buttes and pinnacles rise dramatically, sculpted by millions of years of erosion. The terrain is dotted with ancient fossil beds, once home to horses, rhinos, and saber-toothed cats. The mixed-grass prairie, spanning 244,000 acres, is divided by the White River, which has carved out unique rock formations and supported a diverse ecosystem with over 400 species of plant life. Here, the rugged beauty is accentuated by the stark contrasts of earthy hues and the vast, open skies.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Night Sky & Astronomy

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Visit in fall, avoiding the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. Allow a few days to explore trails like Notch and Medicine Root Loop. Stop at the visitor center, bring water and proper footwear, and plan for limited dining options. Rest often on rocky terrain.

Pack Appropriately

Pack lightweight, quick-dry clothing, sturdy hiking shoes, and layers for variable weather. Don’t forget sunscreen, bug spray, and a hydration pack for efficient exploration. Bring a light rain jacket and warm layers for cooler evenings.

Respect Wildlife

Keep a safe distance from wildlife, avoid feeding them, and stay on designated trails to preserve the natural habitat. Be mindful of the weather and respect the environment to ensure a safe and enriching experience.

Stay Informed

Exercise caution on trails and near ledges, watch for rattlesnakes and sudden drop-offs. Stay informed about weather, fire restrictions, and park rules. Keep a safe distance from wildlife. For emergencies, call (605) 433-5361.

Seasons

Spring

Spring brings mild temperatures, 50s-60s°F, and occasional rain. Witness the annual bison calving in April, a unique spectacle amidst blooming wildflowers and greenery. Moderate chill and windy days make for invigorating hikes and scenic drives. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts seeking nature’s rebirth.

Summer

Summer brings warm days (80s-90s°F) and star-filled nights to this rugged landscape. Attend the Badlands Astro Fest in July for celestial adventures and nighttime hikes. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, despite occasional thunderstorms.

Autumn

Experience the surreal landscapes in September and early October, with mild temperatures (50s-70s°F) and fewer crowds. Enjoy the scenic drives and hikes before the cold sets in. While fall foliage is minimal, nearby Black Hills offer vibrant colors. No specific events, but ideal for serene exploration.

Winter

Visit from December to March for a serene winter landscape, with temperatures ranging from 11°F to 48°F. Expect snow, icy roads, and strong winds, but enjoy fewer crowds and a tranquil, snow-covered beauty. Ideal for snowshoeing enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful winter retreat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Badlands National Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • To be close to the park, stay in the towns of Wall or Interior, South Dakota, which offer various hotels, motels, and cabins with easy access to the park. For more city amenities, Rapid City is about 60 miles away and provides additional options. Staying inside the park at Cedar Pass Lodge is also a convenient choice.

  • The Window Trail is one of the best hikes for kids, as it is an easy and short 0.25-mile trail that leads to a natural window in the Badlands wall, offering a rewarding view of the canyon. This trail is highly recommended for families and first-time visitors due to its accessibility and scenic views.

  • No, dogs are not allowed on trails or in wilderness areas. However, you can take your dog on leashed walks along park roads and in campgrounds. Dogs must be kept on a 6-foot leash at all times.

  • There is no separate fee for motorcycle parking; the entrance fee for a motorcycle is $25, which covers the motorcycle and its occupants for 7 days.

  • Spend 2-4 hours exploring the memorial, including the Presidential Trail which takes you close to the base of the monument. Visit the Sculptor’s Studio to learn about Gutzon Borglum, the artist who designed Mount Rushmore, and consider attending the evening lighting ceremony. Use the audio tour wand to guide you through over 20 stops, highlighting key features and historical information about the presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.