The Parkway Visitor Center is open daily from 9 AM to 4:30 PM, except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. The Mississippi’s Final Stands Interpretive Center is open Mondays through Saturdays from 9 AM to 5 PM.
There is no entrance fee to visit Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site. It is free year-round.
From Tupelo, take US Highway 45 to Mississippi 370 in Baldwyn, then drive 6 miles west to this historic crossroads, where the echoes of Civil War battles linger amidst rural tranquility.
Parking is available in two areas near the memorial and interpretive signs. There are no specific restrictions for RVs or motorcycles, but overnight parking is not permitted. No parking fees apply.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None
Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site, located in the heart of Mississippi, is a poignant and historically rich destination that transcends the typical boundaries of a battlefield memorial. Situated about 6 miles west of Baldwyn on Highway 370, this site preserves the grounds of a pivotal battle from the American Civil War.
The landscape here is marked by rolling hills and verdant fields, a stark contrast to the intense clash that once unfolded. The modern Bethany Presbyterian Church stands as a silent witness, while the adjacent Old Bethany Cemetery, predating the Civil War, holds the graves of over 90 Confederate soldiers who fell during the battle. The U.S. Army soldiers who perished were later reinterred in the Memphis National Cemetery.
The battlefield itself is a testament to the strategic brilliance of Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest, who executed a double envelopment maneuver against Union forces on June 10, 1864. Today, visitors can explore this historic site through a series of interpretive stops, including the initial cavalry skirmish lines and the formation of the Federal cavalry and artillery.
Surrounded by nearly 1,400 acres of preserved private land, the site offers a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The Brices Cross Roads Visitor Center in Baldwyn provides comprehensive maps and guides for self-guided tours on foot or by car. Nearby, the historic Bethany Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church, which served as a field hospital after the battle, adds another layer of historical depth.
Seasonal changes bring a unique charm to the area; spring blooms with wildflowers, summer afternoons are filled with the songs of cicadas, and autumn paints the landscape with vibrant hues. For those seeking an immersive experience, local outfitters and the American Battlefield Trust offer insights into the preservation efforts and the broader historical context.
This site is not just a memorial; it is a living piece of American history, inviting travelers to step into the past and experience the complex tapestry of the Civil War era. Whether you are a history aficionado or simply a traveler seeking to connect with the land and its stories, Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site is an indelible destination that will leave you with a profound sense of place and time.
- Area (mi²)
- 2.5
- Annual visitors
- 2 035
- Established year
- 1929
Top 3 Facts about Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site
At this battlefield, the 2nd New Jersey Cavalry, equipped with Spencer repeating rifles, inflicted heavy casualties on Confederate forces before falling back to the main Federal battle line, highlighting the significant impact of this advanced weaponry in the skirmish.
This historic site, a testament to the American Civil War, is also a vibrant tapestry of wildlife and flora. Eastern Cedar Trees thrive in the Demopolis Clay soil, providing a habitat for Mourning Doves that linger year-round. Hawks and owls soar overhead, while foxes, coyotes, and deer roam the grounds. Canadian geese congregate on adjacent lakes, and the area is home to a diverse array of fish, amphibians, and reptiles. This blend of natural beauty and historical significance makes for a captivating destination.
The landscape around this historic battlefield is defined by the tranquil Tishomingo Creek, its water level often swelled by rains, creating a challenging crossing point during the Civil War. The surrounding terrain is flat, with no towering mountains, but it is dotted with ancient cedar trees and the serene Old Bethany Cemetery, where the graves of early settlers and Confederate soldiers add a poignant layer to the natural beauty. The area’s mild climate and lush vegetation create a serene backdrop for exploring the battle’s pivotal sites.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Self-guided Tours
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts</em>
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit in spring for mild weather and the annual Civil War Reenactment. Allow 3-4 hours, including a stop at the interpretive center. Bring a map, wear comfortable shoes, and pack a lunch as dining options are limited. Plan for short walks on interpretive trails and rest breaks. dbname
Pack Appropriately
Pack layered clothing for variable weather, sturdy hiking shoes, and a waterproof jacket. For camping, bring a season-appropriate tent, sleeping bags, and a portable lantern. Don’t forget extra batteries, a multi-tool, and a refillable water dispenser. Check the forecast to adjust your gear accordingly.
Respect Wildlife
Respect the habitat by staying on designated trails, avoiding invasive plant species, and not disturbing wildlife, especially during migratory seasons. Keep the area free of litter and enjoy the Eastern Cedar trees and diverse fauna.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water areas, and check weather conditions and park rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities. Exercise caution and respect natural hazards.
Seasons
Visit in spring when temperatures rise to the 70s and 80s, with mild weather perfect for a battlefield driving tour. Join the Barteau’s Flank Attack Hike in February or the Brice’s Crossroads and Tupelo tour in March for immersive historical experiences.
Visit in summer for warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humidity. Attend the Illuminate History event in June, where 3,105 lights honor the Civil War battle. Rich history and tactical genius come alive amidst the lush summer landscape.
Visit in fall for mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and scenic foliage. Attend the Fall Battlefield Campout in November, a unique immersion into Civil War history. Crisp weather and historical events make autumn an ideal time to explore this poignant site.
Winter’s mild temperatures, in the high 40s, create a serene backdrop for a historical immersion. December to February offers a tranquil, less crowded experience, ideal for reflecting on the battle’s significance amidst the crisp winter air.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the battlefield is Baldwyn, Mississippi. The site is located about 6 miles west of Baldwyn. It is also approximately 15 miles north of Tupelo, Mississippi.
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Dogs must be restrained or kept on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. Retractable leashes that extend beyond 6 feet are not allowed. Dogs must also wear a collar with current tags.
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Parking is free at this site, with parking available at a roadside pullout next to the property.
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The Battle of Brice’s Cross Roads, fought on June 10, 1864, in Mississippi, was a significant Confederate victory led by Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest, despite being outnumbered by Union forces under Brigadier General Samuel D. Sturgis. Forrest’s tactics and daring assault resulted in heavy Union casualties and the capture of over 1,600 prisoners, though it came at a severe cost in Confederate lives. This battle, while not crucial to the overall Confederate cause, highlighted Forrest’s military prowess and remained a celebrated victory in the Western theater of the Civil War.