The Visitor Center at Camp Nelson National Monument is open Wednesday through Sunday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays, Tuesdays, New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. The grounds are open from sunrise to sunset every day.
Camp Nelson National Monument is free to visit; no entrance fee is required.
From Lexington, take US-27 South to Danville Road in Nicholasville; turn east to explore a historic Civil War recruitment and refugee site nestled in Kentucky’s rolling hills.
Plenty of parking available, including handicap spaces near the Visitor Center. No specific RV size limits mentioned, but ample space for various vehicles. No overnight parking permitted. No parking fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Tucked away in the rolling hills of central Kentucky, Camp Nelson National Monument stands as a poignant testament to America’s complex history and natural beauty. Located near the palisades of the Kentucky River and the gentle flow of Hickman Creek, this 525-acre national monument is a must-visit for those seeking a deeply immersive historical and natural experience.
The landscape is characterized by steep drop-offs and expansive plateaus, a geography that once made it an ideal secure location for a Union Army supply depot and recruitment center during the Civil War. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of Fort Jones, with its 10-foot tall earthen embankments and stone forts perched on the cliff edges, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
As you wander through the grounds, you’ll discover the historic Oliver Perry house, one of the few original structures that remain from the era. The area is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, with seasonal changes painting the hills in vibrant hues of autumn and spring blooms.
For the adventurous, the monument offers several historic sites to explore, including the former quartermaster depot, hospitals, and barracks. The American Battlefield Trust has preserved over 380 acres of this land, ensuring its historical integrity.
While there are no lakes within the monument itself, the nearby Kentucky River offers opportunities for fishing and canoeing. Local outfitters provide guided tours and equipment rentals, allowing visitors to experience the serene waters and spot local fish species.
In the surrounding area, the charming town of Nicholasville beckons with its artisan shops and local eateries. During the summer, visitors can enjoy ranger-led tours and historical reenactments that bring the site’s history to life. The community of Hall, established by descendants of US Colored Troops soldiers and refugees, adds a rich layer of cultural depth to the area.
Camp Nelson National Monument is more than a historical site; it is a living tapestry of America’s past and present, woven together by its stunning natural setting and the resilient people who shaped its history. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply a traveler seeking unique experiences, Camp Nelson is a destination that will leave you with a profound sense of place and connection to the land.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Established year
- 1863
Top 3 Facts about Camp Nelson National Monument
This Civil War era site was once a vast base of operations spanning over 4,000 acres, with more than 300 buildings, and included a major quartermaster depot, recruitment and training center, and hospital. It was the third largest recruiting, mustering and training center for African American troops in the nation.
This verdant sanctuary boasts over 352 plant species, including blue ash, chinquapin oak, and the rare Svenson’s wild rye. The forests, both upland and riparian, are home to boxelder, sycamore, and black walnut, with an understory of spicebush and bladdernut. Here, you can spot 91 bird species, 9 mammal species, and 16 reptile species, as well as the federally endangered gray bats. The diverse landscape supports a vibrant ecosystem, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and those seeking an immersive natural experience.
This verdant landscape is characterized by massive limestone formations, some of which exhibit a conchoidal fracture, giving the surface a honeycombed appearance upon weathering. The area features exposed limestone beds up to 300 feet thick, dating back to the Ordovician era, and is dotted with patches of whitish shale. The Kentucky River flows gently through the region, its calm waters a stark contrast to the ancient, fossil-rich geological tapestry that surrounds it.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Family Camping & Overnight
- Arts & Crafts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit in spring for mild weather and blooming wildflowers. Allow a few hours to explore the historic grounds, earthworks, and museum. Start at the visitor center, wear comfortable shoes for hiking, and pack snacks as on-site options are limited. Enjoy the scenic trails along the river.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy footwear, and a backpack with essentials like water, snacks, map, first aid kit, and a headlamp for extended stays. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Keep a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, and use binoculars or zoom lenses. Never feed or touch animals, and dispose of trash properly to preserve their natural habitats. Respect their space to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for both you and the wildlife.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and fast water, and check weather and fire alerts. For emergencies, call park authorities at 911 or the park’s emergency number. Be aware of your surroundings and follow all safety signs and advisories.
Seasons
Visit in spring for mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and blooming landscapes. Join the Spring History Hike in March to explore Civil War-era sites and historic fortifications. Ideal time for outdoor enthusiasts to immerse in rich history and scenic trails.
Visit in summer for warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid days. Attend the 160th Anniversary celebration in July, featuring history presentations, guided tours, and living history demonstrations. Ideal for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts.
Visit in fall for mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and crisp weather. Attend the National Public Lands Day event in September, where volunteers assist with park projects amidst the vibrant autumn foliage. A perfect time to immerse in historical reenactments and scenic beauty.
Experience the serene winter landscape from December to February, with temperatures in the low 40s. Mild winters make it an ideal time to explore historic sites and tranquil grounds, open sunrise to sunset. Buildings are closed on Christmas and New Year’s Day.#
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Camp Nelson National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to Camp Nelson National Monument is Nicholasville, Kentucky, which is located in Jessamine County, about 20 miles south of Lexington, Kentucky.
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Dogs must be restrained on a leash at all times, and the leash should not be longer than 6 feet. Retractable leashes that extend beyond 6 feet are not allowed. Owners must also clean up after their dogs and properly dispose of the waste.
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Yes, parking is free at the site. There is on-site parking available, including accessible parking.
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Explore the historic grounds and earthen fortifications that date back to April 1863, when the site was established as a fortified supply depot and later became a major recruitment and training center for United States Colored Troops. Visit the modern museum disguised as a barn, which features life-size replicas of soldiers’ camps, a field hospital, and refugee quarters. Hike the over five miles of trails through the rolling pastoral landscape, which preserves the legacy of African-American refugees and the transition from enslavement to citizenship during the Civil War era.