Cape Krusenstern National Monument

Cape Krusenstern National Monument
67.4118786° N, -163.5833° W
Cape Krusenstern National Monument

The visitor center at Cape Krusenstern National Monument is open Monday through Friday from 10:00 AM to 4:30 PM, and it is closed on weekends.

Accessibility & permits

Handicap accessible Northwest Arctic Heritage Center with wheelchair available upon request Accessible Restrooms Accessible Parking Service-Animal Relief

Emergency

Dial 911 for all emergencies. For non-emergency assistance, call 833-477-9357 (toll-free, USA only) or 907-683-2276 (local Alaska number, also works for international callers). For additional support, contact Kotzebue Police at 907-422-3351 and Alaska State Troopers at 1-800-789-3222.
  • Cell service availability:None

Cape Krusenstern National Monument, situated on Alaska’s rugged Chukchi Sea coast, is a tapestry of Arctic elegance and historical depth. This vast coastal plain, stretching approximately 560,000 acres, is dotted with sizable lagoons and backed by gently rolling limestone hills. The landscape is marked by a series of lagoons, including the expansive Krusenstern Lagoon, separated from the sea by sandspits that have been shaped by longshore currents over 6,000 years.

Here, the beach ridges serve as a chronological record of human habitation, with evidence of Iñupiaq people’s presence dating back over 9,000 years. In summer, these ridges are adorned with vibrant wildflowers, while the skies are filled with large numbers of migratory birds from around the world. The fall brings these birds back to the lagoons as feeding and staging areas, underscored by the dramatic shifting of sea ice.

For the adventurous traveler, Cape Krusenstern offers endless opportunities. Hike through the Mulgrave Hills to Kikmiksot Mountain, kayak through the serene lagoons, or photograph the majestic wildlife, including seabirds and marine mammals. Local outfitters provide guided tours, including ranger-led kayak expeditions that delve into the monument’s rich cultural and scientific significance.

In the nearby town of Kotzebue, just 10 miles southeast, visitors can experience the local culture and artisanal crafts. The area is also known for its subsistence practices, where traditional fishing and hunting methods are still practiced. As the seasons change, Cape Krusenstern transforms into a winter wonderland of ice and snow, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in the unique and untouched beauty of Alaska’s Arctic coast. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, photographer, or simply a seeker of unique experiences, Cape Krusenstern National Monument is a destination that promises an unforgettable and enriching journey.

Area (mi²)
1014
Annual visitors
15 000
Established year
1978

Top 3 Facts about Cape Krusenstern National Monument

01

The site features 114 successive beach ridges, each formed over the last 6,000 years by longshore currents, documenting 9,000 years of human habitation and environmental change along the Chukchi Sea coastline. The highest point is Kikmiksot Mountain at 696 meters.

02

In this Arctic enclave, vast wetlands host over 150 migratory bird species, including tundra swans, mallards, and Arctic terns. Marine mammals and terrestrial creatures like muskoxen and bears thrive amidst cotton grass tussock tundra and peat-covered slopes. Five species of salmon, Arctic char, and Dolly Varden trout inhabit the waters, while peregrine falcons and snowy owls soar above. The landscape, underpinned by permafrost, transforms with the seasons, offering carpets of wildflowers and a unique tapestry of flora and fauna.

03

In this Arctic coastal plain, limestone hills rise to 2,285 feet at Kikmiksot Mountain, overlooking a series of lagoons separated from the Chukchi Sea by sandspits. The crystal-clear waters of Krusenstern Lagoon reflect the vibrant hues of wildflowers that color the beach ridges in summer, while migratory birds flock to these shores, utilizing the lagoons as feeding and staging areas amidst the shifting sea ice and ocean currents.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Arts & Crafts
  • Family Camping & Overnight
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Plan a 3-5 day trip during the summer solstice for optimal daylight. Fly into Kotzebue, then take a charter to the coast. Anticipate rugged terrain and limited amenities; pack meals and rest frequently. Visit the visitors center for essential guides before venturing out.

Pack Appropriately

Pack layers for unpredictable weather, including waterproof gear, sturdy hiking boots, and warm fleece. Bring a daypack with essentials like binoculars, sunscreen, and a water bottle. For longer stays, include camping gear and extra clothing.

Respect Wildlife

Respect the tundra’s fragile ecosystem by staying on designated trails, avoiding sensitive habitats, and not disturbing wildlife, especially during migratory seasons. Pack out all trash and be mindful of harsh weather conditions. Leave the area as pristine as you found it.

Stay Informed

Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and fast water, and check weather forecasts. Follow park signs and rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 907-442-3890. Stay informed, stay safe.

Seasons

Spring

In the Arctic spring, from April to May, temperatures range from 10°F to 30°F, with possible snow and freezing temperatures. Witness the annual whale migration and vibrant birdlife as 150 species return. Challenging yet rewarding, this season is for the hardy and adventurous.

Summer

Experience summer’s midnight sun from June to July, with temperatures in the 50s-70s. Witness over 150 bird species migrating to breed, and vibrant wildflowers coloring the landscape. Be prepared for unpredictable Arctic weather. A must-visit for outdoor enthusiasts.

Autumn

In fall, witness migratory birds using lagoons as feeding grounds, amid temperatures ranging from 20°F to 40°F. Shifting sea ice and wildflowers paint the landscape. Ideal for nature enthusiasts, despite chilly weather and potential snow. October’s bird migrations are a highlight.

Winter

Experience the Arctic winter from October to April, with temperatures often below 0°F and lows of -50°F. Witness the aurora borealis, navigate by snowmobile or dog sled, and endure extreme winds and limited daylight, for a truly immersive and adventurous journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Cape Krusenstern National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest city to Cape Krusenstern National Monument is Kotzebue, Alaska, which is located about 10 miles southeast of the monument. Kotzebue serves as a key access point for visitors, with commercial airlines providing service from larger cities like Anchorage and Fairbanks.

  • Dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet in length and should never be left unattended. This rule is to ensure the safety of both the dogs and other visitors, as well as to protect the wildlife. Always check ahead to see where pets are allowed within the monument.

  • There is no entrance fee for visiting, but there may be costs associated with activities or services. Parking itself is not specifically mentioned as having a fee.

  • You can enjoy kayaking, fishing, camping, hiking, backpacking, and wildlife watching in the summer. In the winter, activities include snow machining, skiing, and dog mushing if you have arctic survival skills and equipment. Summer hikes along the beach and in the hills offer spectacular views, and community programs at the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center are available during the summer months.