The visitor center at Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument is open from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Wednesday through Sunday.
There is no entrance fee to visit Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument. Admission is free.
From Dayton, take US Route 42 east, passing through the historic town of Wilberforce, to arrive at this poignant tribute to a trailblazing military leader.
Parking is available near the roadway with signs posted between the parking lot entrances. No specific details on RV sizes or overnight parking are provided, and there is no mention of parking fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Tucked away in the heart of Ohio, the Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument stands as a testament to the extraordinary life of Colonel Charles Young, the first African American colonel in the U.S. Army and a revered leader of the Buffalo Soldiers. Located near the historically significant Wilberforce University and Central State University, this national monument is set on 59.65 acres of picturesque farmland and includes the historic house known as Youngsholm.
Youngsholm, a two-story residence built in the 1830s, was once a vital stop on the Underground Railroad and was purchased by the Youngs in 1907. The house, recently restored to its early 1900s splendor, offers a glimpse into the life of this iconic figure. Surrounded by rolling hills and lush landscapes, the monument provides a serene setting for reflection and exploration.
Visitors can stroll through the grounds, appreciating the historic significance and natural beauty. While the monument itself is not centered around a lake, its proximity to Wilberforce and the surrounding countryside offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring local parks. The area is rich in history and culture, with nearby artisan towns and universities that add to the allure of this destination.
Special events and tours, including ranger-led visits to the house, bring the monument to life. The recently reopened Youngsholm is a must-see, offering insights into the life of Colonel Young and his family. For those seeking to immerse themselves in the local culture, a visit to the nearby towns and universities is essential. This national monument is a place where history, nature, and inspiration converge, making it an unforgettable destination for any traveler.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Annual visitors
- 125 000
- Established year
- 2013
Top 3 Facts about Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument
The house, built in 1839, served as a stop on the Underground Railroad, helping runaway slaves escape to freedom, and features a T-shaped porch supported by square posts on a 2+1⁄2-story brick building with deeply overhanging eaves.
This verdant sanctuary is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including amphibians, mammals, and a variety of bird species. The waters here support ray-finned fishes, while the terrain fosters an ecosystem rich in unique flora, such as milkweeds that attract pollinators. Bats flit through the skies during twilight, and invasive plant species are meticulously managed to protect the habitat. This natural haven, steeped in historical significance, offers a compelling blend of biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Surrounded by the rolling hills of Ohio, this historic site is set amidst a 59.656-acre property that includes remnants of the original 1907 farm. The landscape is characterized by gentle slopes and wooded areas, with no dramatic mountains or lakes, but a serene and historic countryside atmosphere. The house, built around 1839, stands as a testament to the region’s rich history, with its surroundings reflecting the moderate climate of the Midwest.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Virtual Junior Activities
- Arts & Crafts
- Scavenger Hunts
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a spring visit to coincide with renovation completions. Book tours in advance, as they are by appointment only. Allow an afternoon to explore the historic farmhouse and visitor center, located in a library. Bring snacks, as on-site options are limited. Wear comfortable shoes for potential walking on mixed terrain.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layered clothing for varying weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof tent if camping. Bring headlamps, a first-aid kit, and a refillable water container. Check the season for specific gear like warm jackets or insect repellent.
Respect Wildlife
Keep a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid stressing them. Never feed animals and properly dispose of trash to preserve their natural habits and the environment. Stay on designated trails and respect the local ecosystem.
Stay Informed
Stay on designated trails, avoid ledges and water areas, and check weather conditions. Follow park signs and rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 937-352-4186. Stay informed, stay safe.
Seasons
In spring, temperatures rise to the 60s and 70s, with mild weather ideal for exploring. Visit in March for the 160th birthday celebration of Brigadier General Charles Young, honoring his legacy amidst blooming landscapes.
Summer brings warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and occasional thunderstorms. Visit in July for the renaming ceremony of the Brigadier General Charles Young Tree and National Buffalo Soldiers Day celebrations, immersing yourself in historic significance and outdoor adventures. Ideal for history enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Visit in fall for crisp temperatures (50s-60s°F) and vibrant foliage. Attend the Buffalo Soldier Love Stories event in October, a poignant celebration of historic love stories amid the scenic backdrop of autumn. Ideal for a serene and enlightening experience.
Visit from November to January when crisp winter air (30s-40s°F) enhances the historic charm. Limited hours Friday to Sunday, 9 AM-4 PM, make for a serene and intimate exploration of a legendary life and legacy. Ideal for those seeking a tranquil, historically rich winter retreat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
-
The closest city to the monument is Xenia, Ohio, but it is more conveniently associated with Wilberforce, Ohio, where it is located near Wilberforce University and Central State University. The monument is about 40 miles southeast of Dayton, Ohio.
-
Dogs must be on a leash that is no longer than 6 feet in length at all times, including in the parking lot area. They are not allowed in any park buildings and cannot be left unattended.
-
Yes, there is parking available, including entrances near the parking lot. However, specific details about RV sizes or types are not provided. Visitors can park their cars, campers, or other vehicles in the designated areas.
-
Yes, guided tours are available. These tours are led by rangers who are well-versed in the life and legacy of Charles Young and the history of the Buffalo Soldiers. The tours can be accessed at the temporary visitor center located in the Bishop Reverdy C. Ransom Memorial Library on the Payne Theological Seminary campus while renovations to the house, Youngsholm, are underway.