The Fort Monroe Visitor & Education Center is open Wednesday through Sunday from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM, and it is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.
There is no entrance fee at Fort Monroe National Monument; you can visit the fort, grounds, and beach areas for free.
From Norfolk, take I-64 West, exit 268 in Hampton, turn left onto South Mallory Street, then right onto East Mellen Street, and cross the bridge to enter this historic coastal enclave.
Public parking is available throughout Fort Monroe, including a lot behind the Visitor and Education Center and street parking. No overnight parking is allowed. There are no specific parking areas for RVs or motorcycles, and no parking fees are mentioned.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Full
Fort Monroe National Monument, situated at the southern tip of the Virginia Peninsula, is a tapestry of history, nature, and striking landscapes. This 565-acre national monument, managed by a partnership between the Fort Monroe Authority, the National Park Service, and the city of Hampton, offers a rich and diverse experience for the discerning traveler.
The fort’s strategic location at Old Point Comfort overlooks the navigation channel between the Chesapeake Bay and Hampton Roads, a natural roadstead where the Elizabeth, Nansemond, and James rivers converge. The six-sided bastion fort, surrounded by a moat, is the largest of its kind in the United States and has played a critical role in American history, from the early 1600s to the present day.
Nature lovers will delight in the park’s vibrant wildlife, including a variety of bird species that call the area home. The grounds are lush and verdant, with seasonal changes that paint the landscape in hues of autumn gold, spring green, and summer blooms. Visitors can explore the area on several trails, taking in the historic fortifications and the majestic views of the bay.
Fort Monroe is also a site of significant African American cultural importance, particularly during the Civil War. It was here that Major General Benjamin Butler implemented the “Fort Monroe Doctrine,” declaring escaping slaves as contraband and not to be returned to bondage. This historical significance is palpable as you wander through the fort’s stone and brick structures.
For those looking to immerse themselves in local culture, nearby Hampton offers a charming array of artisan towns and local eateries. The city hosts various events throughout the year, including summer concerts and historical reenactments that bring the fort’s storied past to life. Ranger-led tours and educational programs provide deeper insights into the fort’s history and ecological importance.
To enhance your visit, consider staying in one of the historic lodges or nearby boutique hotels, and engage with local outfitters for guided kayak tours or fishing excursions in the bay. The fish-filled waters are perfect for angling, with species such as striped bass and bluefish common in the area.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Annual visitors
- 100 000
- Established year
- 2011
Top 3 Facts about Fort Monroe National Monument
The fort’s moat, fed through a gate from Mill Creek, ranges from 3 to 5 feet deep, depending on the tide, and was part of the defensive structure completed in 1834.
This coastal enclave boasts over 200 bird species, including ospreys, brown pelicans, and black skimmers. Red foxes and bottlenose dolphins inhabit the shores, while yellow-crowned night herons hunt fiddler crabs in the mudflats. The waters are home to a diverse array of fish, jellyfish, and crustaceans. With its rich biodiversity, this historic site offers a unique blend of natural and cultural experiences, from observing river otters and Eastern chipmunks to exploring the vibrant butterfly and dragonfly populations.
Along the shoreline, rock jetties have restored the beachfront, creating multiple coves that encourage a diverse array of wildlife. The waters here are a vibrant blue, bordered by 3 miles of beaches and 8 miles of waterfront, with 85 acres of wetlands and 110 acres of submerged land, providing a rich habitat for marine life. The Algernourne Oak, a 500-year-old live oak, stands as a testament to the area’s enduring natural beauty.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Water-based Adventures.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a summer visit to coincide with the concert series. Allocate 2-4 hours to explore. Start at the visitor center, then walk across the moat bridge. Wear comfortable shoes for paved and rocky terrain. Bring water and snacks, as dining options are limited. Rest often and enjoy stunning Chesapeake Bay views.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for varying weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof tent if camping. Bring a multi-tool, headlamps, and a refillable water dispenser. Don’t forget insect repellent and a first-aid kit. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Respect habitats by staying on trails, especially during breeding seasons. Keep a safe distance from wildlife, and avoid feeding them. Dispose of trash properly to preserve the natural environment. Be mindful of nesting areas from mid-April to early September.
Stay Informed
Watch your step on varied terrain, avoid off-limits areas, and use insect repellent. Stay informed about weather and fire restrictions. For emergencies, contact park authorities at 911 or local animal response teams if necessary. Exercise caution near water and ledges.
Seasons
In spring, mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and blooming flora invite exploration. Join the Tree Tour in April to discover unique botanical features. Enjoy seasonal concerts and ranger-led history walks amidst vibrant spring scenery. Ideal time for outdoor enthusiasts.【Spring concerts, tree tours, historic walks】
Visit in summer for warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid weather. Enjoy the summer concert series in Continental Park, a staple of the season, and explore historic fortifications amidst lush greenery. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs.
In the crisp autumn months of September to November, with temperatures ranging from 50 to 70°F, experience the haunting beauty of Ghost Walk Tours. Mild weather and scenic foliage make fall an ideal time to visit, immersing you in history and eerie charm.
Visit from December to March for a serene winter landscape, with temperatures in the 40s and 50s. While it’s the coolest and snowiest time, it’s ideal for spotting overwintering waterfowl and northern gannets, offering a tranquil and unique experience.
Where to stay
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Fort Monroe National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to Fort Monroe is Hampton, Virginia. It is located at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay and is managed in part by the City of Hampton.
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Dogs are allowed in outside areas as long as they are on a leash no longer than 6 feet and under supervision. However, they are not permitted on the beaches from May 15 to September 15. Dogs are also not allowed inside public facilities, except for assistance dogs.
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You can camp overnight in your RV, camper, or motorhome only at the Colonies RV and Travel Park. Camping is not allowed in any other area. Special permits may be issued for living history groups or conservation projects.
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Start at the Fort Monroe Visitor and Education Center to pick up a map, brochures, and a free ticket to the Casemate Museum. Take the self-guided walking tour to explore 21 historic sites, including the Chapel of the Centurion and the Lincoln Gun. Visit the Fort Monroe Seawall for birdwatching and enjoy the beaches, fishing, or a stroll along the Moat Walk.