The visitor center at Fort Smith National Historic Site is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except on Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.
There is no entrance fee to access Fort Smith National Historic Site; it is free year-round. However, there is a nominal fee to enter the museum and visitor center, which is $10 per person.
From Tulsa, take I-40 East to Roland, then drive six miles on Highway 64 to downtown Fort Smith, where history and the Arkansas River await.
Free parking available in the main lot and along 3rd Street, accommodating cars, trucks, buses, and all sizes of RVs. No overnight parking, no fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Full
Fort Smith National Historic Site, situated along the Arkansas River in Sebastian County, Arkansas, is a place where the rugged beauty of the American frontier converges with a rich and complex history. This 75-acre site, established in 1817, was once a pivotal outpost for the United States, marking the edge of Indian Territory and the boundary between civilization and the wild.
As you walk through the historic grounds, you can trace the footsteps of soldiers who drilled here during the Mexican and Civil Wars, and pause along the poignant Trail of Tears, a walking trail that follows the Arkansas River and is punctuated by wayside exhibits. The remains of two frontier forts and the Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas stand as testaments to the site’s significance, including the foundation of the first Fort Smith and the Commissary building from around 1838.
The landscape is dotted with historical structures, such as a reconstruction of the gallows used by the federal court, evoking the era of Judge Isaac C. Parker, who presided over this court for two decades. The surrounding area is a tapestry of seasonal changes, with the Arkansas River flowing gently through the site, offering serene views and a habitat for various wildlife.
While the site itself does not feature a lake, its proximity to the Arkansas River and the vibrant town of Fort Smith makes it an appealing destination. Visitors can explore the town’s artisan shops and restaurants, or venture out to local outfitters for kayaking or fishing trips on the river. Special events include reenactments and historical programs that bring the site’s history to life.
For those seeking a deeper immersion, nearby attractions such as the Fort Smith Museum of History and local historical tours provide further insight into the region’s past. As the sun sets over Fort Smith National Historic Site, the interplay of history, nature, and community creates an experience that is both deeply evocative and profoundly enriching.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Annual visitors
- 87 000
- Established year
- 1961
Top 3 Facts about Fort Smith National Historic Site
In 1817, sixty-four riflemen were sent to Belle Point to maintain peace between the Osage and Cherokee tribes, managing to do so without violence while building roads, planting a garden, and dealing with white settlers over a period of seven years until the post was abandoned in 1824.
This historic site is home to a vibrant tapestry of wildlife, including black bears, bison, and elk, though the latter are no longer present. Fox Squirrels thrive here, entertaining visitors with their playful antics as they forage for acorns, walnuts, and pecans. Each fall, monarch butterflies migrate through the area en route to Mexico. The grounds also host a variety of birds and other animals, making it a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Along the confluence of the Arkansas and Poteau Rivers, this urban oasis boasts a diverse landscape of upland and bottomland hardwood forests, interspersed with Loblolly Pine. The rivers, altered by the 1970 McClellan-Kerr Arkansas Navigation System, still host a vibrant array of wildlife, including beavers and Great Blue Herons, against a backdrop of the Ozark Plateau to the north and the Ouachita Mountains to the south. The waterway, now a navigable route from the Mississippi River to Eastern Oklahoma, glimmers with a soft, sun-kissed sheen, inviting visitors to explore its rich ecological tapestry.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Arts & Crafts.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit during mild spring or fall seasons. Allow a few days to explore trails, historic buildings, and the Arkansas River Trail. Start at the visitors center, wear comfortable shoes for walking, and plan meals in advance as on-site options are limited. Guided summer tours offer in-depth insights.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layered clothing for varying weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof jacket. Bring a daypack with essentials like water, snacks, and a first-aid kit. For camping, include a tent, sleeping bag, and multi-tool. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Respect the site’s wildlife by not feeding them and keeping a safe distance. Enjoy the fox squirrels and monarch butterflies without disrupting their habitat. Leave no trash and preserve the urban greenspace for future visitors.
Stay Informed
Stay informed about weather, fire restrictions, and park rules. Exercise caution on trails, near ledges, and around water. Follow signs and stay on marked paths. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at the provided contact number.
Seasons
In spring, mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and blooming wildflowers make this historic site a vibrant destination. Attend the reenactments of 19th-century life, typically in March and April, for an immersive experience amidst the region’s rich heritage. Perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, the site comes alive with historical events and serene natural beauty.
Experience the sweltering summer heat, with temperatures often over 90°F, at this historic site. June and July bring humid days, but also events like the Trail of Tears commemoration. Despite the heat, summer offers a unique glimpse into frontier life and the stories of soldiers and outlaws. Visit for a immersive historical journey.
In the mild autumn temperatures of October, with highs in the 70s and crisp breezes, experience the rich history and vibrant culture. Attend the Fort Smith Fall Festival + Oktoberfest, featuring historic reenactments, live music, and festive celebrations, making fall an ideal time to visit.
Visit in winter (Dec-Feb) for a serene, crisp experience with temperatures in the 40s-50s°F. Mild winters make it ideal for exploring historic buildings and scenic river trails, free from summer crowds. A perfect time for a tranquil and immersive historical retreat.
Where to stay
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Fort Smith National Historic Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the site is Fort Smith, Arkansas, which developed around the fort established by the United States in 1817. The site is located along the Arkansas River in Sebastian County.
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Dogs are allowed on the grounds and roads as long as they are on a leash and under control. However, dogs are not permitted inside buildings. The site also offers the BARK Ranger Program for responsible dog owners.
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Parking is free, and the parking lot can accommodate large vehicles like RVs and buses.
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At Fort Smith, you can explore the remains of two military posts, a federal courthouse, and two jails, which highlight its role in keeping peace in Indian Territory. The site includes the history of the Trail of Tears, the Civil War, and the jurisdiction of Judge Isaac C. Parker. You can also learn about the interactions between soldiers, Native American tribes like the Osage and Cherokee, and the impact of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase on the region.