Hampton National Historic Site

Hampton National Historic Site
39.41611° N, -76.5877° W

The Visitor Center at Hampton National Historic Site is open Thursdays through Sundays from 9 AM to 4 PM. It is closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.

Accessibility & permits

Wheelchair Ramps Accessible Parking Stabilized Trails Accessible Restrooms Accessible Picnic Areas Service-Animal Relief Curb Cuts Assistive Listening Open Captioning

Emergency

Call 410-962-4290 and select option 2.
  • Cell service availability:None

Hampton National Historic Site, situated in Baltimore County, Maryland, is a poignant and architecturally stunning destination that delves deep into the complex history of America. This 63-acre remnant of a once vast 18th-century estate is a testament to the lives of the Ridgely family and the hundreds of enslaved people who worked the land.

The centerpiece of the site is the Hampton Mansion, a grand example of late Georgian architecture that was the largest private home in America upon its completion in 1790. The mansion’s Great Hall, adorned with period furnishings, has hosted luminaries such as Charles Carroll of Carrollton and the Marquis de Lafayette. Surrounding the mansion are meticulously restored formal gardens, parterres that echo the elegance of the 1820s, and several trees that have stood for over 200 years.

Visitors can explore the original stone slave quarters, one of the few remaining on any plantation, as well as the overseer’s house and other preserved structures. The site offers a profound glimpse into the lives of both the landowning aristocracy and the enslaved people, providing a nuanced understanding of America’s past.

While Hampton National Historic Site does not feature a lake, its historical significance and architectural beauty make it a compelling destination. Seasonal visits reveal different facets of the estate; spring brings blooming gardens, summer offers guided tours and historic reenactments, and autumn paints the grounds with vibrant colors. For those seeking a deeper connection, special events and ranger-led tours provide insightful perspectives on this pivotal piece of American history.

In the nearby area, visitors can explore the charming town of Towson, with its boutique shops and fine dining establishments. The historic ambiance of Hampton National Historic Site, coupled with the local charm of its surroundings, makes for a rich and enriching travel experience.

Area (mi²)
1
Annual visitors
31 500
Established year
1948

Top 3 Facts about Hampton National Historic Site

01

The estate includes several trees that are more than 200 years old, providing a glimpse into the enduring natural landscape of the 18th-century plantation.

02

This historic estate is home to a rich tapestry of wildlife, including white-tailed deer and red foxes. The woodland areas host a diverse array of birds, with over 200 species observed, and the grounds feature historic trees such as a towering tulip tree, European Beech, and a prized Cedar of Lebanon. The formal garden and orangery add to the botanical allure, making this a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a deep connection with the natural world.

03

Among the historic grounds, a prized Cedar of Lebanon, one of the largest in the U.S., stands tall, having been brought back as a seedling from the Middle East. The landscape is dotted with historic trees, including a 34-foot deep underground icehouse and a large tulip tree, all set against the backdrop of meticulously restored 19th-century formal gardens.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Arts & Crafts

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Plan a spring visit to coincide with the annual Garden Tour. Allocate at least 2 hours to explore the 63-acre site. Book mansion tours in advance, and check the terrain for accessible paths. Bring snacks and water, as on-site options are limited. Rest at the visitor center before heading out.

Pack Appropriately

Pack a waterproof backpack with layers for changing weather, a portable charger, and a first-aid kit. Bring a map, sturdy footwear, and appropriate clothing for the season. For longer stays, include camping gear and cooking supplies. Check the forecast before you go.

Respect Wildlife

Respect the historic estate’s flora and fauna by staying on designated paths, avoiding disturbance of ancient trees, and not feeding wildlife. Be mindful of seasonal blooms and nesting periods. Leave nothing behind but footprints, take nothing but memories.

Stay Informed

Stay on marked trails, keep a safe distance from wildlife and water, and check weather and fire alerts. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities for assistance. Exercise caution near ledges and hot springs if present.

Seasons

Spring

In spring, mild temperatures (50s-70s°F) and blooming gardens make for a perfect visit. Enjoy the Easter Egg Hunt in April, or celebrate Juneteenth in June with vibrant music and living history demonstrations. Ideal time to immerse in historic charm and outdoor activities.

Summer

Summer brings warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid weather, but it’s ideal for outdoor enthusiasts. Attend Juneteenth celebrations and Paws in the Park events, immersing yourself in historical and community spirit amidst lush gardens and farm grounds.【Summer】

Autumn

Experience autumn’s charm with mild temperatures (50s-70s°F) and crisp weather. Attend Harvest Day in October, featuring Antebellum-era farming traditions, blacksmithing, and 19th-century music. A perfect time to immerse in historical richness.

Winter

Visit from December to February for a serene winter landscape, with temperatures ranging from 25°F to 45°F. Mild to severe seasonal weather adds a poignant backdrop to the historic mansion and grounds, though some facilities may be closed on Christmas and New Year’s Day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Hampton National Historic Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest city to the historic site is Baltimore, Maryland. It is located in Baltimore County, near Towson.

  • Dogs are allowed on the grounds and trails as long as they are on a six-foot leash under their owner’s control. However, dogs are not permitted inside any park buildings. The site is open year-round, and pets can join their owners from dawn to dusk.

  • Yes, parking is free, including for motorcoaches, campers, and other vehicles. There is no charge for parking at any time.

  • The site represents historical events from the post-Revolutionary War era, with the Hampton Mansion constructed between 1783 and 1790 by Captain Charles Ridgely. It also encompasses the War of 1812, the Civil War, including the formation of the pro-Confederate Baltimore County Horse Guards in 1861, and the emancipation of slaves in Maryland in 1864. The site also reflects the Victorian, Edwardian, and Jazz Age periods, as well as World War I and World War II, with notable visitors such as Theodore Roosevelt.

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Hampton National Historic Site
Hampton National Historic Site